Post: #1
Title: The pressing need for an effective role of UNAMID in Darfur
Author: Sudan Democracy First Group
Date: 01-31-2016, 06:40 PM
05:40 PM Jan, 31 2016 Sudanese Online Sudan Democracy First Group- My Library Short URL Walking the talk or fleeing the scene:
Summary: Since November 2014, there is increased demand from the Sudanese government for the UN/AU Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) to leave Sudanese soil. This demand came to light following the involvement of UNAMID in exposing the mass rape crime in Tabit. While the Sudanese government justifys its demand with claims of peace and stability in Darfur, the reality on the ground shows a steady increase in violence. For UNAMID to leave would exacerbate the severe protection and humanitarian crises in the region. Instead, discussions must focus on increasing the effectiveness of UNAMID through:
⢠Committing to a continued presence in support of peacebuilding and stabilization. Recognising the falsity of, and rejecting, the Sudanese governmentâs current claims of peace and stability in Darfur.
⢠Ending the de facto blockade and restrictions of humanitarian access to Darfur imposed by the Government of Sudan. Through putting serious pressure on the government to allow full and unrestricted access and delivery of humanitarian aid by the internationally recognized agencies.
⢠The inclusion of all parties in the coordination of the mission, including political forces and leaders from the victim communities.
⢠Improving the missionâs equipment - particularly with aircraft. The UN and AU also need to express strong political will in supporting UNAMID to fully execute its mandate.
Introduction: On 31 July 2007 the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) passed Resolution 1769 that formally established the United Nations / African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) as a peacekeeping mission to support the implementation of the Darfur Peace Agreement of 2006 (the Abuja Agreement). The mission formally replaced the troops of the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) that was founded in 2004 to originally protect ceasefire monitors who were sent by the African Union (AU). The AMIS mandate was later expanded to peacekeeping operations under the threat of sanctions against the Sudanese government according to the UNSC resolution 1564. AMIS was poorly equipped with lack of sufficient funding and logistical challenges to the extent that it never achieved its authorised size of 7,731 soldiers and police. Accordingly, it was not able to contain the violence in Darfur, therefore replacing it with a more sizable, better-equipped United Nations (UN) peacekeeping force was proposed. The failing mission was fully merged into UNAMID on 31 December 2007.
A horizon of hope: The justification for the new international mission was the indisputable need for a more effective and stronger mandated mission on the ground to support peace and security and help restore stability to Darfur. The mission - that was established for an initial period of twelve months and extended repeatedly up until today â with a budget of $106 million per month and a force of about 26,000 personnel (19,555 military personnel, 3,772 international police and 19 special police units with up to 2,660 officers) in addition to international and local supporting civilian staff, was considered the largest peacekeeping mission in history. It was also the first time for the UN to share the command of a peacekeeping mission with another international body in such a âhybridâ model. It was agreed in response to Sudanese governmental pressure that the mission would have an African character with troops sourced from African countries while other countries would provide logistical and financial support.
The mandate of the mission was sufficiently strengthened to include among other tasks: supporting the implementation of the 2006 peace agreement and assisting the political process to ensure its inclusivity; the restoration of necessary security conditions for the safe provision of humanitarian assistance and to facilitate full humanitarian access throughout Darfur; and the permission to use military force to protect civilians, mission members and aid workers. The duty to monitor, investigate and report on instances of violence in Darfur was also included in the mission mandate.
The tragedy of UNAMID: Despite all this preparedness, UNAMID was, and still is, being criticized in the course of implementing its mandate. The lack of sufficient equipment affected the efficiency of the mission; particularly the lack of aircraft given the complex topography of Darfur and the use of aerial bombardments as a major tool of violations by the Sudanese government. The lack of the political willingness to back the use of military force resulted in the catastrophic failure to perform the civilian protection part of UNAMID mandate. The permission to use force for this particular aspect is clearly stated in the mission mandate but is still not happening. One senior observer labelled UNAMID of producing âmore lessons learnedâ regarding collaboration in commanding hybrid missions than performing âbest practicesâ. The current UK National Security Adviser, Sir Mark Justin Lyall Grant, former British Permanent Representative to the UN and a four-time president of the UNSC, pointed to the hybrid nature of the mission as one difficulty towards meeting the expectations of UNAMID in addition to the bureaucratic obstacles created by the Government of Sudan. Inter-AU coordination in addition to the coordination between the AU and the UN proved to be difficult. The bureaucratic need to have the government permission for every action â even those stated in the mandate â created further obstacles in the way of the mission. Moreover, the Sudanese government is continuously imposing heavy arbitrary restrictions on the movement of UNAMID personnel and delaying its supply shipments.
It seemed that the world was looking for an experiment of international collaboration rather than outcomes of a peacekeeping mission in Darfur. It was becoming obvious more and more that the mission was designed to keep a peace that does not yet exist, and it does not have the capacity to make it happen.
In April 2014, a former UNAMID employee accused the mission of being involved in a conspiracy of silence to deliberately and systematically cover up crimes committed by the government and the militias in Darfur. According to Dr. Aicha Elbasri who served as UNAMID spokesperson between 2012 and 2013, UNAMID troops just stood watching while civilians were being attacked and shot by para-governmental militias. She further added that in some incidences the mission took photos and documented assaults against civilians but never reported them. Failure to report the widespread government bombing campaigns of populated areas, and the involvement of the government in the 2012-2013 conflict over gold mining in Jebel Amer in which hundreds were killed and more than one hundred thousand people were forced to flee their homes, were also among Elbasriâs accusations.
Elbasri leaked thousands of diplomatic cables, police reports, military investigations and emails to the Foreign Policy magazine evidencing her accusations after the UN repeatedly declined her demands for investigation. In an unanticipated turn following the leak, the International Criminal Court demanded the UN to investigate these accusations of cover-up and wrongdoings in Darfur. Refusing any independent investigation, the UN launched instead an internal âmajor strategic review of its operation in Darfurâ. The report of this review â although being secretive and not inclusive to all incidences - found five instances in which UNAMID stonewalled the media and withheld from UN Headquarters some critical evidence incriminating Sudanese government forces in crimes against civilians and peacekeepers. UNAMID leadership kept the Security Council in the dark in addition to its failure in implementing its mandate. Although member countries of the Security Council demanded taking actions against senior UNAMID officials who contributed to this scandal, the UN never held UNAMID leadership accountable. However, in September 2014, the head of UNAMID announced his will to leave the mission following these events without declaring whether this decision was related to the results of the review or not.
The price of silence: On 30 November 2014, the Sudanese President Omer Albashir demanded UNAMID to leave. He described the mission as being a âsecurity burdenâ rather than support, and accused it of protecting rebellions and not citizens. The Government of Sudan formally asked the mission to prepare an exit strategy and held a first meeting of the high-level tripartite coordination mechanism of UNAMID - that includes the UN, AU, and Sudanese government - in New York for that purpose. This demand for UNAMID to leave Sudanese soil by the Sudanese government came to light after the involvement of UNAMID in the revelation of the mass rape crime that took place in Tabit during 2014. The mission was prevented by governmental security agents from freely and fully investigating the incidence of Tabit. This led the mission to announce its concerns publically. The Sudanese governmentâs insistence that UNAMID exit continued over the course of 2015 and became its regular discourse when addressing UNAMID-related matters.
The call on UNAMID to leave was recently repeated by the Sudanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Ibrahim Ghandour who claimed that Darfur witnesses a state of peace and IDPs return that requires UNAMID to leave. In a similar vein, on 28 December 2015 Sudanese Vice-President, Hassabo Abdulrahman, announced the intentions of his government to dismantle all IDP camps during 2016. He gave two options for the displaced citizens; accepting resettlement or return to their original areas in a period of 50 days from his announcement. He further reiterated his governmentâs commitment to take all necessary measures and do the needful to achieve this goal, stressing that "the year 2016 will see the end of displacement in Darfur".
The insatiability of the beast: The African summit of 2016 includes a meeting for the high-level tripartite coordination mechanism, in which the Government of Sudan announced its intention to move forward on the issue of the UNAMID exit strategy.
The reality on the ground contradicts all government claims of current peace and stability in Darfur. The past few weeks have witnessed an escalated wave of continuous assaults against civilians in different areas of Darfur. SDFGâs recent update on âDismantling IDP camps in Darfur, a New Crime in a Saga of Calamityâ has illustrated this picture of increasing waves of violence in Darfur. On 15 January, the Sudanese military and Rapid Support Forces backed by aerial bombardments launched joint attacks in Darfur's Jebel Marra leading to an unaccounted number of causalities and wide displacement from the area. Earlier in the month, government security forces attacked a peaceful sit-in of IDPs in the city of Algenina in West Darfur and killed 14 of them. The sit-in was demanding governmental protection to their villages from the repeated attacks by para-formal militias. In one week of December 2015, UN-OCHA reported persistent attacks on 34 civilian villages in Kutum locality in North Darfur.
As well, last year saw a steady increase in military violence that led to the displacement of 233,000 civilians during the year according to UN-OCHA reports. Rapid Support Forces and other governmental and para-formal militias focused on burning crops and looting the livestock of local citizens during 2015, threatening an imminent famine in the region. In November 2015, several aid agencies including the UN-WFP announced their inability to continue the provision of dietary support to over 122,000 IDPs in Darfur due to the escalation of violence.
The proclamations by the Sudanese government of its intention to dismantle IDP camps in Darfur and the ongoing discussion of UNAMID exit strategy, coupled with widespread âDarfur fatigueâ by international actors, raise further concerns about the fate of civilians in the region. Whether the international community is just suffering from âDarfur fatigueâ or seeking to evade its humanitarian obligations in Darfur, it cannot bury the reality of the inhumane situation in the region and participate in paving the way for further crimes by the government and its allied militias.
Another threat of UNAMID exiting is revealed by the recent announcement from the Sudanese government to conduct a referendum on the administrative status of Darfur in April 2016 for Darfur to continue as divided states or to become one region. The exit of UNAMID will allow â in the absence of international oversight - the Sudanese government to alter the demographic map of the region by imposing its plan to dismantle IDPs camps and forcibly relocate IDPs in order to manipulate the results of the referendum. The demand of one administrative region for Darfur is a popular demand among Darfurians that is adopted by most of the genuine political entities. The Sudanese government prefers to divide the region into states on ethnic bases and to settle newcomers who supported the government. This approach maintains the government influence in the region at the cost of preventing the implementation of any comprehensive development plan in the region.
Recommendations: In the light of these factors and scale of the still growing humanitarian suffering, SDFG asks that the UN Security Council and the AU Peace and Security Council consider the following recommendations: ⢠An effective role of UNAMID is crucial in Darfur; as a peacekeeping mission, facilitator for peace making in the region and as suitable tool for protection of civilians. Although repeated criticisms have been raised with regards to the capacity and effectiveness of UNAMID to fully execute its mandate, its absence will lead to some catastrophic impacts on the protection of civilians.
Increasing the effectiveness of UNAMID includes improving the mission equipment - particularly with aircraft. The UN and AU also need to express strong political will in supporting UNAMID to fully execute its mandate.
⢠The phantom peace and stability in Darfur is a groundless myth made by the Government of Sudan. These claims contradict the reality and the numerous recognized reports made by independent observers â including UN organizations - on the deteriorating situation in Darfur over the past two years. Such claims are paving the way to committing further crimes against civilians in Darfur in the absence of international oversight. Any realistic prospect of achieving just and lasting peace does require the presence of a peacekeeping mission in its initial stages, which the situation in Darfur is not even approaching yet.
⢠The inclusion of all parties in the coordination of the mission is very essential for the missionâs success. The current tripartite coordination mechanism does not include representation for the political movements engaged in the region nor does it include inclusion for the victims groups â specifically the IDPs. Such lack of representation is a major downside that affects the direction of opinion and decisions within the coordination mechanism. The engagement of the political forces and leaders from the victim communities (with the latter as the main beneficiaries of the mission) should be a priority in any efforts to enhance UNAMIDâs performance.
⢠Ending the de facto blockade and restrictions of humanitarian access is a pressing need. Since 2008, after the Government of Sudan expelled multiple international humanitarian aid agencies that were providing 80% of the relief in the region, the humanitarian work was left completely under the strict control of the governmentâs security apparatus. The new massive waves of displacement this week after the governmentâs attacks in Jebel Marra and threat of the wide spread famine in Darfur this year necessitates all parties to put serious pressure on the government to allow full and unrestricted access and delivery of humanitarian aid by the internationally recognized agencies. ***
Topics related to the subject or the author
Sudan still among the lowest on Corruption IndexSudan govt., Darfur rebels in talks in EthiopiaSudan stations militia troops at northern desertSudan says will not allow IS to use its territory: mediaSudanese jihadist dies in Syria bombingNo treatment for Sudanese wounded in LibyaCourt condemns Sudanese policemen for detaineeâs deathSecond Regional Forum of International Ambassadors for Social Responsibilty Concludes SittingsSudanese migrants killed in Libya11-Person Committee to Classify Papers Presented at External Relations CommitteeSPLA/N repulsed NCP attack on Torda and killed 13 enemy forcesEthiopia, Egypt, Sudan meet over Renaissance DamIGAD's Role in the implementation of South Sudan Peace AccordStatement to the United Nations Security Council on the Situation in Libya, pursuant to UNSCR 1970 Sudan Welcomes agreement reached between disputed parties in state of South SudanCrown Princess Mary of Denmark visits new ICC premisesCabinet Approves Agreement between Sudan and Nigeria on Legal AssistanceSudan govt. to launch national conference on federalismIndonesian Delegation briefed on Sudan Parliamentary ExperimentEastern Sudan's Suakin marginalised: residentsMemo of Protest against Sanctions Delivered to US EmbassyMalaria, maternal deaths in South Darfur campHeadlines of Khartoum Newspapers on Nov 3Sudan's PCP proposes transitional governmentICC holds third seminar on cooperation with focal points of States where investigations have been oCabinet Affairs Minister Appreciates Firmness of Sudanese - Eritrean RelationsLarge drugs haul in Port Sudan containerNational Assembly Issues Decision on Support to Sudanese Armed ForcesFarmers kidnapped in eastern SudanInterview with Sudanese President Omar al-BashirMinistry of Interior Cancels Ban onTravelling of Doctors AbroadHe whistles Mozart. But can Asim Gorashi bring peace to SudanRefugees in eastern Chad refuse to return to DarfurFirst Vice - President: There is No Alternative for Federal GovernmentFAO:Delayed planting in Sudan may lead to 50% crop lossHassabo Inspects Work in New Khartoum AirportSudan, Ethiopia identical views on region's securityHigh-level ICC Regional Seminar concludes in BotswanaSudan, Niger indicate keenness on emphasizing bilateral relations in all domainsEastern Sudanese protest the removal of Kassala marketAl-Bashir: Sudan surpassed all obstacles set by western countriesSudanese Baath Party condemns targeting of Darfuri studentsPresident of Palestine, H.E. Mr Mahmoud Abbas visits the ICC ProsecutorEthiopian gunmen occupy eastern Sudanese farmsStatement of the Prosecutor of the ICC, on the conclusion of the preliminary examination into the Sudanâs HAC closes Mahas club in KhartoumAl-Basher Sends Verbal Message to Eritrean Opposite NumberBritish Embassy Juba spokesperson welcomes the AU Commission of Inquiry reportDollar shortage weakens Sudanese pound on parallel market -tradersTurkey Expresses Desire to invest in Oil and gas fields in SudanThe trial of Laurent Gbagbo and Charles BlĂŠ GoudĂŠ to open on 28 January 2016Beja Congress criticises Sudanâs weak position on Halayeb TriangleAU: Coordinated mass killings by Kiir allies inflamed civil war South SudanThe Electronic Financial Form (15): Corruption and the Efforts to Curb the PhenomenonOmer Al-Basher leaves for IndiaIndia must arrest Sudanâs Al Bashir: ICCICC hosts workshop on cooperation and financial investigationsProf. Ghandour Appreciates India Decision to Exempt African Products from CustomsSecurity arrests Sudan opposition in KhartoumEcuador, Sudan Removed From Money Laundering BlacklistICC: India Should Hand Over Sudan's BashirParticipation in Yemen coalition a principled stand , Sudan saysUnicef warns of polio outbreak in SudanAl-Bashir informed on details of removal of Sudan name from list of Countries having problems in coSudan govt. will only talk with armed movements in AddisThe Locally Brewed Alcohol (Araki) and Police corruption in SudanHeadlines of Khartoum Newspapers on Oct 26 2015Hundreds of homes destroyed in eastern Sudan floodsSPLM-N aims for two tracks in negotiations with SudanFrench ambassador commends partnership with the National council on journalists trainingFourth Joint African Union - International Criminal Court Seminar concludes in EthiopiaSudan participates in the First Arab Ministerial Population ForumMeasles cases in Sudan five times the annual average: UnicefHeadlines of Khartoum Newspapers on Oct 22Sudan starts releasing blocked Unamid suppliesUN: 30,000 South Sudanese Near Death by StarvationEuropean Union Ambassadors visit refugee camps and discuss human smuggling and trafficking in KassaUmma Party opposes Sudanâs participation in Yemen warSudan sends ground troops to Yemen to boost Saudi-led coalitionSudan president announces referendum in Darfur next yearSudan Revolutionary Front divided over chairmanshipHelmetless Sudanese dies in accident in BengaluruSudanese ground troops arrive in YemenEuropean Union Ambassadors begin a visit to Kassala and Blue Nile this weekSudan security summons journalist over IS reportHundreds of Sudanese troops arrive in Yemen's AdenSoaring grain prices in Sudan, famine expectedSudanese ambassador elected to UN food security postAU lauds Sudan-South Sudan cooperation progressSouth Sudan Security interrogated Editor â in âChief of (Alrai) Newspaper Wazir MichaelOpposition criticises method of detention in SudanSALVA KIIR MAYARDIT: South Sudan: the worldâs youngest nation strives to build democracySudanese journalist interrogated again70 Sudanese have joined ISIS in total: ministerSudanese army soldiers shoot six in Central DarfurThe Central Emergency Response Fund allocates US $15.1 million to SudanSudan: ICRC committed to expanding humanitarian activitiesSLM-AW not part of Sudan roadmapThe United Kingdom contributes an additional US$10 million to the Sudan Common Humanitarian Fund foICC asks South Africa to explain failure to arrest BashirUS opposition as Sudanâs Al Bashir visits ChinaTHE SECRETARY-GENERAL REMARKS AT GENERAL ASSEMBLY PLENARY MEETING TO ADOPT THE DRAFT RESOLUTION TO Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, at the Press ConfeAn Open Letter to the General Secretary of the United Nation:The Justice and Equality Movement SudaSudanese doctors, unite against abuse: Khartoum medicUNHCR and FAO launch a new initiative with the Government of Sudan to strengthen refugeesâ self-relICC President addresses Bled Strategic ForumSudanese president orders investigation into DRA fightSigns of tension easing between Sudan and USSudanese Baath Party head held incommunicadoSudan Decries ICC Warrant as President Bashir Visits ChinaMore opposition parties applaud AU statements on SudanHope for Justice for South SudanSpecial envoy inquires about Sudan's gum Arabic for US marketOpening of the trial in the Ntaganda case: ICC to hold Press Conference on 1 September 2015Minister for Africa welcomes South Sudan peace agreementSudanese opposition welcomes AU communiquĂŠIsrael Changes Criteria: Most Eritrean or Sudanese Can Be Detained at HolotMore than 191,000 South Sudanese refugees in Sudan: OCHAJapan Ambassador visits UNHCR refugee projects in eastern SudanDarfur displaced call for US Envoy to visit campsSouth Sudan army using Israeli weapons in civil war, UN saysMore Sudanese parties join Addis AUHIP meetingSouth Sudan: President Kiir will sign peace dealAU: Holistic solution required for SudanThe leaders of JEM and SLA-MM meet Madame Zuma the Chairperson of the African UnionSudanese migrant who walked Channel Tunnel to UK will fight chargeSudanâs opposition continue cooperation with AU mediatorsICC Presidency re-assigns the situation in DRC to Pre-Trial Chamber ISudanese Pound drops further against US DollarMore Than 8,000 African Refugees Who Left Israel Returned to Dangerous CountriesSudan's Consensus Forces not invited to AddisAn Open Letter from Sudanese Civil Society to AUHIPSudanese civil society sends Open Letter to AUHIP team44 pardoned Sudanese prisoners still in Egyptâs prisonsAU mediation to meet with Sudan Appeal signatories on FridaySudanese Islamist killed in Sirte fightingU.N. bases sheltering 200,000 S.SudaneseDeath toll of northern Sudan heatwave rises as temperatures reach 48°CSouth Sudanese president refuses to sign peace agreementSudan requests AU to renew efforts towards lifting of sanctionsUnamid hands base to West Darfur universitySudan calls in Libya military attachĂŠ over support for Darfur rebelsNine dead in northern Sudan heat waveSouth Sudan Rebel Leader Warns of Peace Talks FailureSudan's measles outbreak update: 43 deathsThousands in S. Sudan Flee to Malakal UN CompoundSelf-interest behind DRA conflicts: Darfur displacedSudan summons Libya envoy for alleged Darfur rebel supportPastors not allowed to leave SudanSudan calls Libya military attachĂŠ over support for Darfur rebelsAU calls on Sudan govt. for Unamid exit plan and new peace talksSudanâs Split With Iran Boosts Saudi CampPrices of consumer goods double in Sudanâs capitalThe Government of Sweden contributes US$ 1.2 million to UNHCR in SudanSudan praises the deep-rooted relations between Sudan and Egypt Russian companies will be given priority in uranium extraction contracts: Sudan stresses Sudan and Qatar discuss the joint cooperation between the two countries Mbeki in Khartoum Sunday to discuss the peace talks and the national dialogueUnited State shows strong desire to import sesame and guar gum from Sudan: minster First African signatory to the Deed of Commitment protecting children in armed conflictThe London Symposium Organized by: British Friends of Sudan (BFOS) Statement to the United Nations Security Council on the Situation in Darfur, pursuant to UNSCR 1593(12) Sudanese university students travelled to Turkey to join the terrorist Islamic State (ISIS) Sudanâs president expends the mandate of Darfur Regional Authority (DRA) for one year Sudanâs government emphasizes that any negotiations regarding Darfur would be based on (DDPD) Sudan to launch the Sudan Electronic Gateway project Sudanese army accuses UNAMID of dragging its feet in demobilization the former fightersICC refers to UNSC Sudanâs failure to arrest Abdel Raheem Muhammad HusseinSudan denounces the terrorist attack on a mosque in Kuwait Sudan describes AU resolution as a successful framework for a sustainable peace in Darfur UN weighs imposing sanctions on six senior commanders from South SudanDarfur Authority renews its calls for UNAMID to withdraw from the troubled region UNHCR and partners alarmed at the upsurge in the number of South Sudanese fleeing into SudanStatement No. (22) The SPLM and the repercussions of the war in the republic of South SudanSudanese Media Delegation Concludes Visit to Ethiopia and GERDEgypt signs a contract with a company to conduct studies on Ethiopian Dam Sudanâs opposition argues (EU) Parliament to pursue peace process and democratic reforms South Sudanâs rebels acquire the weapons through Sudan: The Small Arms SurveySudanâs parliament review adding five representatives from it to the Council of Press and PublicatiEmirati Company expresses its desire to acquire 2.4 million acres of land in Sudan UN expresses its grave concern over the security and humanitarian situation in South Sudan Sudan participate in African neighboring countries conference Russia supports Sudan militarily to combat terrorismSudan president to visit Beijing in response to his Chinese counterpart invitation Ending of suspension of 4 newspapers next week: Sudanâs Information MinisterSudanâs president visits Cairo in the next weekDarfur Regional Authority discuss with Al Mahmoud implementation of DDPDSudanâs president announces d amnesty for rebels who want to participate in the dialogueIslamic Relief League opens a new station to provide drinking water in Sudanâs Al-Obeid city More than 30 countries and organizations participate in the swearing-in ceremony of Sudanâs presideAU stresses its full commitment to support Sudanâs postal sector Sudanâs Popular Congress Party adheres not to participate in the next government Sudan condemns the terrorist bombing in Saudiâs Dammam Calls to the presidency to allow free admission to Sudanese returning from Yemen in schools and uniSouth Sudan's newly passed bill could restrict work as the country faces humanitarian crisis: NGOs Sudanâs National Dialogue Committee, known as 7+7, has urged the chairman of the AU High-Level ImplSudanese-French Economic Forum will focus on attracting investments to SudanUN and EU to implement a natural resources management project in Sudanâs DarfurFresh tribal conflict in Sudanâs East Darfur resulting in numerous deaths Sudanâs opposition figure scoffs at the ruling partyâs insistence not to take place the national diSudan's National Dialogue Committee stresses the importance of the processU.S. Condemns Violence in SudanU.S expresses its gravely concerned about the continuing fighting in Sudanâs parts Ethiopian Ambassador to Khartoum describes relations between the countries a model in the regionSudan summons South Sudanese Ambassador to ask about disappearance of the local staffSudanese authorities bans human rights activist from leaving the countrySudan stresses the importance of using the Africaâs history for educational purposesEgyptian President praises the deep rooted relations between his country and Sudan If South Sudan's leaders do not show willingness to peace talks they have to face consequences: UN Sudan and Turkey sign an agreement on cooperation Sudan and Egypt open Gostul-Eshkheit Crossing on Thursday The upcoming government will involve the parties that participated in the elections: Sudanâs rulingSudan slams (UNAMID) for neglecting to take responsibility for the attack in DarfurSudanâs ruling party describes EU and US stances on the elections as âunjustifiableâ Statement attributable to the Spokesman of the Secretary-General on DarfurSudan summons the Canadian Charge dâaffaires to protest over Sudanese electionsâ integrity UN voices deep concern about the recent attacks on (UNAMID) in Sudanâs Darfur Sudanâs president told Troika that his country will not accept guardianship from any nationThe dialogue would proceed without conditions or dictates from any party: Sudanâs president Sudanâs president stresses Troika position on the elections will not affect the national dialogueDarfur Regional Authority praises Qatar role in achieving peace in the region Completing of projects financed by Kuwaiti grant in Sudanâs eastern states Cooking gas and bread crises continue in SudanNearly 8 million children in Sudan to be vaccinated against measlesSudanâs al-Turabi leads Islamic initiative to persuade Yemeni parties to the dialogueUSAID provides $ 135 million in aid to SudanPolitical developments prevent al-Bashir to attend A meeting in Indonesia: Sudanâs Foreign MinistrThe meeting of UNAMID exit strategy from Sudanâs Darfur resumesMore than 522 000 South Sudanese refugees scatter in four Eastern Africa countries: UNSudan briefs EU and U.S on the general elections and the national dialogue We will not recognize the electionsâ results: Sudanâs oppositionKhartoum and Cairo to double the capital of the Egyptian-Sudanese Agricultural Integration CompanyThe AUEOM Preliminary Report on the Sudan General ElectionsPress Statement of the African Union Election Observation Mission to SudanPort Sudan police releases election candidatesUNICEF strongly denounces death of 10 children in South KordofanSudan used cluster bombs in South Kordofan: HRWOne-third of Sudanese people vote in the elections: AU AU announces stability of Sudan's electionsSudanâs President phones Saudi King to discus many issues Sudan Peopleâs Liberation Movement (North) statement for boycotting the farcical elections in SudanDetentions, civil society closures, media restrictions on eve of Sudan elections Sudan lacks conducThe final arrangements for the opening of border crossing between Sudan and EthiopiaAfrican Union sends 50-member delegation to observe Sudanâs elections No conducive environment for credible election: EU, Sudan TroikaRelease of (4) abducted children in Sudanâs Abyei: UNICEF reveals Anti-election rallies blocked, students detained in KhartoumSudan pushes back elections n South Kordofan state SOUTH SUDAN and ETHIOPIA REFUGEES CAMPS:Declaration document for elections boycottEvacuation of (585) Sudanese from Yemen to Saudi Arabia via buses Anti-election campaign scares population of South KordofanThe Sudan liberation Movement/Army The campaign of topplesFood and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization celebrateSudan will witness economic cooperation with Arab Gulf countries: Finance Minister 200 Sudanese interested in the voluntary return from YemenSix students, one poet detained in El Obeid and KhartoumThere is any direction to postpone the elections whatsoever: Sudanâs ruling party Sudan Appeal forces should stop dialogue with govt.: Abdel Wahid El NurSudan and UNICEF sign Joint Country Programme of Cooperation AgreementSudanese nationals assaulted in YemenSudanâs Army dismisses reports that Yemenâs Houthi shot down Sudanese jet fighter Sudan govt. not serious about National Dialogue: rebel leaderSudanâs Foreign Ministry to create legal attachĂŠs in the embassies abroad The rebel SPLM-N committed sabotage actions in South Kordofan: Sudanese army says Sudan rebels claim attack on Habila garrison in South KordofanEgypt waits Sudanâs invitation to the National Committee on the Ethiopian damSudan puts 4 jet fighters and 6,000 military troops at the disposal of Saudi ArabiaSudanâs President praises efforts seeking to activate the joint Arab actionAfter claiming to down Saudi coalition plane, Houthis say they're holding Sudanese pilotU.S Company fined USD 232.7 mln for transactions with Sudan and IranIn Sudan, an unlikely path to jihad for studentsSudan closes Iranian offices and representations in the country Darfur Regional Authority head warns of Islamic State scenario in DarfurSchlumberger fined $232.7mn for breaking Iran, Sudan sanctionsSudanese govt. responsible for tribal violence: Darfur BarU.S. calls on South Sudanese parties to resume peace talksBakeries close, water outage in Sudanâs capitalEgypt, Ethiopia, Sudan sign Nile agreementSouth Sudan Rebel Group Releases Child SoldiersNine medical students were born in UK and studied medicine in SudanMissing British-Sudanese medics had humanitarian motivesFrance denies Darfur rebel leader Nour the permanent residence in its territory: Sudanâs Foreign MiInternational agents behind Arab, African extremismSudan plans to disband camps in secure West DarfurSudanâs ruling party denies use of the State resources in its electoral programmesContaminated medical waste alert in Sudanâs capitalLand travels between Sudan and Ethiopia starts in AprilLarge quantity of drugs destroyed in eastern SudanNine British medics enter Isis stronghold to work in hospitalsSouth Sudan Factions Recruit Thousands of Child SoldiersSudanese students leave to join Islamic StateNote by the Sudanese opposition organizations in the DiasporaSouth Sudan warlord offers abducted boys sit exams - UN envoyPopulation Under Pressure in South Sudan Opposition TerritoryChina supplies South Sudan with weapons to protect its oil fieldsSouth Sudan rebels say civil war will go onSudanâs Ansar al-Sunna calls on people to choose al-Bashir as president Egyptâs President visits Khartoum on Monday Al Bashir pardons five JEM-Sudan convictsSudan describes the agreement on Ethiopia dam as an important achievementOne dead, two injured in new fire at Bindisi camp, Central DarfurWe show the world that the elections will be free and fair: Sudanese National ElectionsSudan opposition, govt. still at odds on electionSPLM-N leadership: Sudan Deserves a New PeaceSpecialist shortage sees cancer rise in SudanSouth Sudanâs government says it does not want âTroikaâ countries to be included in the peace talks$ 68 million from the Kuwaiti Fund for Sudanese water project Sudanâs president invites his Egyptian counterpart to sign a document on the Ethiopian dam UNICEF expresses its concern about the children situations in SudanAl-Bashir vows to complete the development in eastern SudanStudents protest in Dongola, northern SudanSudanâs President participates in the Egypt Economic Development Conference Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia reach an agreement on sharing of Nile waters and Ethiopian DamSudanese army is preparing for the crush of the rebellion Sudanâs president urges the parties to overcome differences about the Ethiopian dam Trial postponed against Leave! campaigners in eastern SudanSudanese-German talks discuss Berlin DeclarationUNAMID announces that it will cut 770 civilian jobs Tripartite Commission of the Ethiopian Dam meets in Khartoum China sees no "logic" behind US-drafted resolution on South Sudan Sudanese tribesmen request reconciliation mechanismSudanâs president stresses the oppositionâs inability to block the electionsSudan admits children lack iodineU.N extends peacekeeping force in disputed area of AbyeiAirlines threaten to suspend Khartoum, Port Sudan flights16,000 Ugandan deploy on the Sudan-South Sudan bordersTortured Hausa prisoners released in eastern SudanFreedoms severely curtailed in Sudan in 2014: AmnestyIâm ready to âleaveâ if the people decided that through elections: Sudanâs president Sudanese Refugee Sue MoviemakersKuwait's Zain seeks to repatriate $280 mln from SudanSudanâs court refuses to release opposition leaders on a regular bail Sudan: Court session against Abu Eisa, Madani turns into political rallyEgypt never stopped communicating with Nile basin countries: Egyptian Ambassador to SudanEgypt, Sudan, Ethiopia receive offers for Nile dam studiesOffers from firms to conduct technical studies on the Ethiopian dam Mass deportation starts at new dam sites in eastern SudanBoko Haram on agenda of IGAD Inter -Parliamentary Union in Khartoum Sudan activists to take action against Tabit mass rapeKuwait hands out payments to Sudanese orphansOne killed in El Geneina-Zalingei road robbery, DarfurSudan calls for resolving of the outstanding points in Nile Basin InitiativeUNAMID prepares for a safe exit from Sudanâs DarfurSudanese hospital medics strike over non-paymentSudanâs Vice President warns the young of extremism and terrorismSudan expects visit of Egyptian President in coming two days South Sudan Warns Media Not to Publish Rebel InterviewsSudan resumes talks with the rebel SPLM-N in two weeksSudan opposition, civil society to meet in GermanySudan denounces beheading of 21 Egyptians by Islamic State in LibyaIsraelâs hard stance to get Sudanese asylum seekers to leaveSudan denies rumors that it closed its Embassy in Yemen Sudan condemns the killing of two Japanese hostages by the Islamic State Sudan Artist Says He'll Keep Cartooning Despite ThreatsSudanâs Popular Congress Party demands Elections Commission to extend the period of the electoral rSudanâs regime tries to join the Egyptian-Saudi axis: Egypt expert Statement by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, on the International Day in S
|
|