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Re: ما هي القوانين الثلاث التي جعلت أوباما ي� (Re: Mohamed Suleiman)
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إستند الرئيس أوباما علي الأمر الرئاسي رقم 13412 علي تجديد العقوبات علي نظام الخرطوم. و هو الامر الرئاسي الذي أصدره الرئيس بوش مباشرة بعد اعلان تقارير التحقيقات في دارفور ان ما يحدث فيها هي جريمة إبادة جماعية منظمة تنفذها حكومة البشير و بتوجيه مليشيات الجنجويد لإرتكاب كل الجريمة الوحشية. أهمية هذا الأمر الرئاسي أنه هو الذي يحمل في طياته عقوبات طائلة شلّت النظام ماليّاً و إقتصاديا و سياسيّا منذ أكتوبر 2006 ... و تم ربط هذا القرار أو الأمر الرئاسي بقانون محاسبة دارفور الذي أصدره مجلسي الكونغرس في نفس الوقت بعد تلقيهم تقارير الإبادة الجماعية.
لمعرفة عمق العقوبات التي نص عليها الامر الرئاسي 13412 ... هنا مقدمة لذلك القرار .... لكن من المستحين قراءته كله لمعرفة تفاصيل تلك العقوبات :
Presidential Documents 61369 Federal Register Vol. 71, No. 200 Tuesday, October 17, 2006 Title 3— The President Executive Order 13412 of October 13, 2006 Blocking Property of and Prohibiting Transactions With the Government of Sudan By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)(IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)(NEA), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, and taking appropriate account of the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006 (the ‘‘Act’’), I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, find that, due to the continuation of the threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States created by certain policies and actions of the Government of Sudan that violate human rights, in particular with respect to the conflict in Darfur, where the Government of Sudan exercises administrative and legal authority and pervasive practical influence, and due to the threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the pervasive role played by the Government of Sudan in the petroleum and petrochemical industries in Sudan, it is in the interests of the United States to take additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13067 of November 3, 1997. Accordingly, I hereby order: Section 1. Except to the extent provided in section 203(b) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)) or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, all property and interests in property of the Government of Sudan that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of United States persons, including their overseas branches, are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in. Sec. 2. Except to the extent provided in section 203(b) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)) or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted prior to the effective date of this order, all transactions by United States persons relating to the petroleum or petrochemical industries in Sudan, including, but not limited to, oilfield services and oil or gas pipelines, are prohibited.
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