هل تنوي إدارة أوباما تحريك ملف الجنائية ضد البشير؟ أمريكا تقر بإنتقاد المدعية العامة للجنائية اليوم

Thank you, Mr. President. And thank you, Prosecutor Bensouda, for your briefing today. The United States appreciates your efforts to bring justice to the people of Darfur. We look forward to seeing further progress with the start of the trial of Abdallah Banda, who is alleged to be among those responsible for the deaths of 12 African Union peacekeepers.

The continued work of the ICC in investigating ongoing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur is made more difficult by the alarming levels of violence and the persistent failure of the Government of Sudan to abide by its obligations under Security Council resolution 1593 to cooperate fully with the ICC.

While the people of Darfur continue to await justice, the architects of the campaign of terror who bear the greatest responsibility for atrocities in Darfur go free. The consequences of this impunity are clear. Although the world first became aware of crimes in Darfur a decade ago, the government continues to use apparently indiscriminate aerial bombardments with deadly consequences for civilians. Violence in Darfur continues to escalate as paramilitary Rapid Support Force soldiers kill, loot, burn, and rape. This year, over 322,000 Darfuris have been forced from their homes, worsening a humanitarian crisis that has been compounded by humanitarian groups’ lack of access.

Unsurprisingly, the violence has spread beyond Darfur’s borders. We are outraged by reports of ongoing indiscriminate attacks, as well as targeted attacks against civilians, hospitals, and schools, in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states. These attacks have resulted in over 100,000 new displacements since May, interrupting the planting season.

The Government of Sudan has also not honored its commitments to justice and accountability under the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur. We have yet to see any credible, independent investigations into violations of international humanitarian law or violations of human rights, much less any cases for such acts prosecuted in the Special Courts for Darfur. Instead, we continue to see protracted assaults against civilians, peacekeepers, and humanitarian aid workers. If Sudan is to enjoy a peaceful, stable, and prosperous future, the government cannot be indifferent to the lives of its people.

But it is not just the Government of Sudan that has failed to live up to its commitments. We note the decisions issued by the ICC’s Pre-Trial Chamber with respect to non-cooperation in the Darfur situation. As the report by the Office of the Prosecutor notes, President Bashir has traveled internationally on at least six occasions in as many months.

We note that African people have not always welcomed his visits. Last year, public protests and actions to compel President Bashir’s arrest caused him to depart one country before he was able to make an appearance and activists in another country filed petitions to demand President Bashir’s apprehension and transfer to The Hague. The Security Council should take a cue from these groups and do more to follow up on implementation of Resolution 1593, as inaction only emboldens perpetrators in Sudan and elsewhere.

In closing, the United States continues to believe that working to ensure justice and accountability for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide is not just a moral obligation, but is integral to ensuring a lasting and durable peace in Sudan. We will continue to support Prosecutor Bensouda and the ICC’s efforts to bring to justice those most responsible for serious crimes in Darfur.

Thank you, Mr. President.