كتب الكاتب الفاتح جبرا المتوفرة بمعرض الدوحة
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 الحملة الاعلامية للرعاية الأسرية للأطفال مجهولي الوالدين
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تنطلق اليوم الحملة الاعلاميةللرعاية الاسرية للأطفال مجهولي الوالدين تحت شعار(قلب السودانيين يتسع لجميع الأطفال) ، تهدف الحملة لجمع شمل الأطفال باسرهم الأصيلة أو أيجاد اسر بديلة لهم ومحاربة الوصمة الاجتماعية تجاه هؤلاء الأطفال ، بتغيير نظرة المجتمع لهم، باعتبارهم أبرياء ، ومن حقهم التمتع بالحق في الحياة الأسرية. وهذه عوة للجميع بالمشاركة.
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Re: الحملة الاعلامية للرعاية الأسرية للأطفال مجهولي الوالدين (Re: yassir mphammed)
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انشاء المؤسسات: نوايا طيبة ، نتائج سيئة
تقام المؤسسات بنية حسنة – لحماية الأطفال المستضعفين
إلا أن الدراسات برهنت على أن المؤسسات الكبيرة لا تستطيع تلبية احتياجات الأطفال كما هو الحال فى الأسرة
وحقيقة الأمر أن استخدام المؤسسات فى هذا الشأن له نتائج سلبية على تنمية الطفل
تأثير إستخدام المؤسسات على الأطفال
حالات تأخر شديد فى النمو – البدنى، والإدراكى والحركى – النفسى .
صعوبة تكوين علاقات سوية .
العجز والميل إلى التوحد والاسترسال فى الخيال تهرباً من الواقع .
إيذاء الذات والاعتداء على الآخرين .
الوفاة .
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Re: الحملة الاعلامية للرعاية الأسرية للأطفال مجهولي الوالدين (Re: yassir mphammed)
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البيان الصحفي لليونسيف
alternative family - based care for abandoned and orphaned children launched in north of Sudan
Khartoum, 2 July 2007 – The Ministry of Social Affairs for Khartoum State and UNICEF today announced the launch of a communication campaign to prevent abandonment of infants, change attitudes, and increase kaffala , marking a step away from institutional care towards placement of children with alternative families.
In 2003 an assessment undertaken by a joint Government and UNICEF task force found that an estimated 100 new born babies were being abandoned on the streets of the capital Khartoum every month. Half of these were dying on the streets, the others left with no alternative but institutional care. These alarming statistics led the Ministry, UNICEF and other agencies to develop a pilot programme of alternative family care, which today been officially a new policy for caring for abandoned children.
Based on the Islamic system of ‘kafala’ which requires communities and families to support the welfare of vulnerable children, some 500 Emergency Alternative Families have been identified, willing to provide temporary care for babies who have been abandoned and would otherwise face childhood in an institution. This period of temporary care allows social workers and agencies to trace birth parents, and attempt reunification of babies with their own families. Permanent Alternative Families have also been identified, to provide longer-term care for children who cannot be reunited with their original parents.
Evidence shows that children’s development is improved when placed within alternative families - psychologists have reported dramatic changes in various aspects of motor, language and social development of children placed within this type of care. A team of social workers has been established by the Ministry of Social Affairs to provide professional support to alternative families, ensuring that the quality of care being provided outside of institutions is rigorously monitored and that children covered by the new system will have access to their basic rights – including health care, recreation, education and pastoral care. The alternative family care programme is also ten times much more cost-effective than institutional care. The Ministries of Social affairs have also agreed to provide health insurance for babies cared for by alternative families.
The new programme also focuses on prevention. Social workers are now collaborating with midwives, community leaders and families themselves to try and reduce the risk of abandonment of children whose parents are facing difficulties in caring for them.
The launch of this new programme will also coincide with the planned closure of Khartoum’s largest orphanage, Maygoma. In 2004, Maygoma received nearly 700 new referrals despite concerns over the quality of care being provided to abandoned children – mortality rates ran at 75 per cent. In the following three years, as the pilot family care programme was developed and management of the orphanage was assisted by NGOs Hope and Homes for Children and MSF, more than 2500 children were moved to the family care system, staffing levels increased and mortality rates fell significantly to less than one percent. As evidence has grown to show that more effective care could be provided with alternative families, the Government has remained committed to the gradual closure of Maygoma.
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Re: الحملة الاعلامية للرعاية الأسرية للأطفال مجهولي الوالدين (Re: bayan)
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الاخ ود العجمي:
يمكن عمل الكثير:
1- كما أن هناك اطفال محتاجون لأسر ، هناك أسر محتاجة لأطفال، تشجيع هؤلاء الأسر على التقدم لكفالة الأطفال.
2- محاربة هجر الاطفال، اذا حدث وتم امجاب طفل خارج اطار الزواج ، تحميل الوالدين مسئولية عملهم، لأن مصلحة الطفل تقتضي البقاء مع والديه.
3-محاربة الوصمة التي تلازم هؤلاء الأطفال بالمجتمع.
الأخت بيان شكرا على المرور
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Re: الحملة الاعلامية للرعاية الأسرية للأطفال مجهولي الوالدين (Re: yassir mphammed)
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| Quote: معظم الناس يهجرون اطفالهم خوفا من الآخرين أنا وأنت وهم |
الاخ ياسر..
يمكن الاستعانة بتجربة قرى S.O.S
في التعامل مع الاطفال مجهولي الاباء ، عن طريقة الاسرة البديلة
احادية الرعاية، بمعنى ان هناك امهات اجيرات،
يقمن برعاية الاطفال في منزل صغير في داخل هذه القرى، وتقييم هذه
التجربة، خاصة وان الام حسب علمي في زيارة لاحدى هذه القرى، لا تعمل
بدوام كامل وان كان دوامها اكثر من 8 ساعات..تقع هذه القرى على
جهة الخرطوم بحرى، ناحية ابو حليمة..
التساؤل الذي يدور في مخيلتى، ومصدره الاقتباس اعلاه..
هل هناك استراتيجية معينة للتغلب على ظاهرة الاطفال مجهولي
الوالدين، او مجهولي الاب، وكذلك للتغلب على ظاهرة نبذ المجتمع
لهم، الامر الذي يضطر كثير من الامهات الى التخلص من الاطفال، بشتى
الطرق خوف العار..
شكرى على هذه اللفتة الانسانية الكبيرة..
والله يمد في ايامك، ويقويك على هذا المشروع الضخم..
مودتي..
حليمة
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Re: الحملة الاعلامية للرعاية الأسرية للأطفال مجهولي الوالدين (Re: هبة الحسين)
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الإخت حليمة
تجربة SOS تكرس للرعاية المؤسسية وهي تساهم في عزلة الأطفال عن المجتمع. المطلوب هو دمج هؤلاء الأطفال في المجتمع ، حتى يتمتعوا بحقهم الطبيعي في النمو وسط بيئة اجتماعية عادية ككل الأطفال.
بالتأكيد هناك استراتجية للحد من الظاهرة وهي تكمن في:
1- محاربة أسباب الانجاب خارج اطار الزواج.
2- منع انفصال الاطفال عن امهاتهم.
3- تشجيع تبني الأطفال الذين تعرضوا لعنف الانفصال ممن اهلهم.
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Re: الحملة الاعلامية للرعاية الأسرية للأطفال مجهولي الوالدين (Re: yassir mphammed)
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بيان hrea . human rights education associate
KHARTOUM, 2 July 2007 -- The Ministry of Social Affairs for Khartoum State and UNICEF today announced the launch of a communication campaign to prevent the abandonment of infants, change public attitudes to the issue, and increase kaffala -- the Islamic system of community care for vulnerable children -- marking a step away from institutional care towards placement of children with alternative families.
In 2003 an assessment undertaken by a joint Government and UNICEF task force found that an estimated 100 new born babies were being abandoned on the streets of the capital Khartoum every month. Half of these were dying on the streets, the others left with no alternative but institutional care. These alarming statistics led the Ministry, UNICEF and other agencies to develop a pilot programme of alternative family care, which today officially becomes a new policy for caring for abandoned children.
Based on the Islamic system of kaffala which requires communities and families to support the welfare of vulnerable children, some 500 Emergency Alternative Families have been identified, willing to provide temporary care for babies who have been abandoned and would otherwise face childhood in an institution. This period of temporary care allows social workers and agencies to trace birth parents, and attempt reunification of babies with their own families. Permanent Alternative Families have also been identified, to provide longer-term care for children who cannot be reunited with their original parents.
Evidence shows that children's development is improved when placed within alternative families - psychologists have reported dramatic changes in various aspects of motor, language and social development of children placed within this type of care. A team of social workers has been established by the Ministry of Social Affairs to provide professional support to alternative families, ensuring that the quality of care being provided outside of institutions is rigorously monitored and that children covered by the new system will have access to their basic rights -- including health care, recreation, education and pastoral care. The alternative family care programme is also ten times much more cost-effective than institutional care. The Ministries of Social Affairs has also agreed to provide health insurance for babies cared for by alternative families.
The new programme also focuses on the issue of prevention. Social workers are now collaborating with midwives, community leaders and families themselves to try and reduce the risk of abandonment of children whose parents are facing difficulties in caring for them.
The launch of this new programme will also coincide with the planned closure of Khartoum's largest orphanage, Maygoma. In 2004, Maygoma received nearly 700 new referrals despite concerns over the quality of care being provided to abandoned children -- mortality rates ran at 75 per cent. In the following three years, as the pilot family care programme was developed and management of the orphanage was assisted by NGOs Hope and Homes for Children and MSF, more than 2,500 children were moved to the family care system, staffing levels increased and mortality rates fell significantly to 18 per cent. However, as evidence has grown to show that more effective care could be provided with alternative families, the Government has remained committed to the gradual closure of Maygoma.
UNICEF Press release
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ابوحراز
bukhary el amin
ود العجمى
bayan
حليمة محمد عبد الرحمن
عصام عبد الحفيظ
Abdel Aati
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست