نعى اليم ...... سودانيز اون لاين دوت كم تحتسب الزميل فتحي البحيري فى رحمه الله
وداعاً فتحي البحيري
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 Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق (Re: nada ali)
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[EMBARGOED FOR: 8 June 2004] Public
[Embargoed for: 8 June 2004] Public
amnesty international
Sudan
Darfur: Incommunicado detention, torture and special courts
Memorandum to the government of Sudan and the Sudanese Commission of Inquiry
8 June 2004 Summary AI Index: 54/058/2004
This memorandum presented to the government of Sudan and the Sudanese Commission of Inquiry underlines the failure of the legal system in Darfur.
In 2001, faced with a rising security problem in the Darfur states, which included inter-ethnic attacks mostly by nomad militias against sedentary groups and a rise in banditry, the government of Sudan chose a path of arbitrary repression. The state authorities limited individual rights by setting up special courts which held summary trials without the full right of defence.
At the same time, using Articles 31 and 33 of the National Security Forces Act, which allow the security forces to detain people incommunicado without charge and give them immunity from prosecution, even the summary justice system could be sidelined.
The failure to address ethnic tensions by using the police to protect the population and fair trials in the courts to judge criminals eroded the rule of law and created an atmosphere of injustice. Traditional mechanisms of reconciliation between ethnic groups which might have defused the situation were also bypassed.
Since April 2003, there have been no further arrests or detentions of those from nomad groups accused of attacking villages and killing villagers from sedentary groups. The government of Sudan has allowed the government-supported Janjawid nomad militias to kill, rape and loot with impunity. At the same time there have been scores of arrests of members of sedentary groups, not only of those suspected of supporting the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) or Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) but also of many apparently targeted because they were community leaders, journalists, lawyers and human rights activists who were thought to be critical of the government.
The vast majority of detainees in Darfur and the detainees arrested outside Darfur in connection with the conflict are denied minimal rights. The security services detain and hold in detention without accountability. Detainees are rarely charged with any criminal offence and frequently not informed of any charges against them. They are routinely not given access to lawyer and family; not brought before a judge; not allowed to challenge the legality of their detention and held incommunicado.
Holding detainees without access to the outside world provides conditions in which torture may and does take place, and in Darfur there are widespread reports of torture. Detainees arrested in connection with the conflict are frequently held in military camps in closed areas or in security and intelligence force detention centres where torture is often routine and conditions of detention are extremely bad.
The memorandum also raises cases of reported “disappearances”, mostly of combatants of the SLA said to have “disappeared” after capture; the government denies holding them and their fate is unknown.
Recommendations to the government include the release of all prisoners of conscience and the release of other political prisoners if they are not brought promptly to fair trial on recognizably criminal charges before normal criminal courts. Amnesty International is also calling for prompt access of detainees to the outside world; registration of all detainees and their detention only in recognized places of detention; investigation of every allegation of torture and perpetrators to be brought to justice. The memorandum calls on the government to widen the mandate of the Sudanese Commission of Inquiry set up in May so that the Commission can look at human rights violations relating to detention, torture and the use of special courts.
This report summarizes an 18-page document (8,727 words), Sudan: Darfur: Incommunicado detention, torture and special courts (AI Index: AFR 54/058/2004) issued by Amnesty International in June 2004. Anyone wishing further details or to take action on this issue should consult the full document. An extensive range of our materials on this and other subjects is available at http://www.amnesty.org
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| العنوان |
الكاتب |
Date |
| من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-08-04, 01:53 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-08-04, 01:56 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-08-04, 01:58 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-08-04, 01:59 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-08-04, 02:00 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-08-04, 03:14 PM |
 Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | waleedi399 | 06-08-04, 03:59 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-08-04, 04:26 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | maha abdella | 06-08-04, 04:33 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-08-04, 04:38 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | maha abdella | 06-08-04, 04:42 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | مارد | 06-08-04, 04:49 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-09-04, 09:15 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | Imad El amin | 06-09-04, 10:55 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | Tumadir | 06-09-04, 11:15 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-10-04, 01:43 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | Kostawi | 06-10-04, 06:35 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-12-04, 07:32 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | مراويد | 06-12-04, 09:50 AM |
 Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | waleedi399 | 06-12-04, 10:59 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | Kobista | 06-12-04, 01:35 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | Raja | 06-13-04, 12:40 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | elmahasy | 06-13-04, 06:00 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-14-04, 08:51 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | elmahasy | 06-14-04, 01:22 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | nada ali | 06-14-04, 08:53 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | hamid hajer | 06-14-04, 11:18 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | Roada | 06-14-04, 03:44 PM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | Kostawi | 07-09-04, 09:54 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | Kobista | 07-09-04, 11:01 AM |
 Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | ahmed haneen | 07-10-04, 02:22 AM |
| Re: من منظمة العفو الدولية حول دارفور – عدد من الوثائق | مراويد | 07-12-04, 00:01 AM |
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