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 Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! (Re: Tanash)
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كما سلف, لظروف و متطلبات النضال فى "جنوب أفريقيا", و للاحتكاك بالعديد من الشخصيات و التنظيمات, و يهمنا هنا "الماركسيين الجنوب أفريقيين", تحرر "مانديلا" من أفكار "القوميين الأفارقة" فى صورتها الضيقة و الحصرية كما مثلتها أفكار (لمبيد). الا أنه رغم ذلك ظل واعيا بأهمية العامل العرقى – الثقافى فى هذا النضال, و نستطيع أن نلمس ذلك فى التالى:
بعد جولته فى الدول الأفريقية حين تم تكليفه بتكوين الجناح العسكرى , لاحظ "مانديلا" أن كل من التقاهم من مسؤولين فى الدول الأفريقية كانوا يتفهمون وجهة نظر "المؤتمر القومى الأفريقى" Pan-Africanism National Conference, الذى يؤمن بأفكار (لمبيد) تلك المتعنصرة ضد "البيض", و يجدون صعوبة فى تفهم سياسة "المؤتمر الوطنى" اللاعنصرية. فكانوا يسألونه عن علاقة "المؤتمر الوطنى الأفريقى" بالشيوعيين من "البيض و الهنود", الذين كانوا يعتقدون أنهم يهيمنون على "المؤتمر الوطنى" و يسيرونه. و قد كانت علاقة "المؤتمر الوطنى الأفريقى" متوترة مع "المؤتمرالقومى الأفريقى", بينما لم تكن كذلك مع "الحزب الشيوعى" و "الديمقراطيين البيض" و "المؤتمر الهندى" و "مؤتمر الملونين", و هم يشكلون التحالف الواسع الذى شكله "المؤتمر الوطنى" من أجل القضاء على النظام العنصرى.
و قد شغلت ملاحظة المسؤولين الحكوميين تلك "مانديلا" أيما انشغال. و فى "لندن" بينما كان يتحاور مع "يوسف دادو" – ماركسى ذو أصول هندية – حول أن تحالفهم أحيانا يتخذ قرارات فى أمور تهم "السود" فقط, بينما يجب أن يبدو "المؤتمر الوطنى" أكثر استقلالية فى اتخاذ قرارته التى لا تعنى حلفائه.اذ أن عدم الاستقلالية هذا يضر بصورة "السود" فى الدول الأفريقية, و يعرقل مساعى "المؤتمر الوطنى" لكسب الدعم المادى و المعنوى لتنظيمهم و جناحه العسكرى. و عندما اتهمه "يوسف دادو" بأنه و معه "أولفر تامبو" يسعون الى تغيير سياسة "المؤتمر الوطنى" اللاعنصرية, و أخذ يسأله و "ماذا عن السياسة؟", أجابه "مانديلا": أنا لا أتحدث عن السياسة, أنا أتحدث عن الصورة. نعم سنظل نعمل سويا, و لكن فقط يجب أن يبدو "المؤتمر الوطنى الأفريقى" فى مقدمة حلفائه المتساوين . و اليكم الحوار على لسان "مانديلا":
It was only towards the end of my stay that I saw Yusuf, but it was not a happy reunion. Oliver and I had encountered a recurring difficulty in our travels: one African leader after another had questioned us about our relations with white and Indian communists, sometimes suggesting that they controlled the ANC. Our non-racialism would have been less of a problem had it not been for the formation of the explicitly nationalistic and anti-white PAC. In the rest of Africa, most African leaders could understand the views of the PAC better than those of the ANC. Oliver had discussed these things with Yusuf who was unhappy about Oliver’s conclusions. Oliver had resolved that the ANC had to appear more independent, taking certain actions unilaterally without the involvement of the other members of the Alliance, and I agreed.
I spent my last night in London discussing these issues with Yusuf. I explained that now that we were embarking on an armed struggle we would be relying on other African nations for money, training and support, and therefore had to take their views into account more than we did in the past. Yusuf believed that Oliver and I were changing ANC policy, that we were preparing to depart from the non-racialism that was the core of the Freedom Charter. I told him he was mistaken; we were not rejecting non-racialism; we were simply saying the ANC must stand more on its own and make statements that were not part of the Congress Alliance. Often the ANC, the South African Indian Congress and the Coloured People’s Congress would make a collective statement on an issue affecting only Africans. That would have to change. Yusuf was unhappy about this. 'What about policy?’ he kept asking. I told him I was not talking about policy, I was talking about image. We would still work together, only the ANC had to appear to be the first among equals.
(عدل بواسطة Tanash on 10-27-2003, 11:32 PM)
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| العنوان |
الكاتب |
Date |
| The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-15-03, 06:59 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-17-03, 04:05 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-19-03, 07:08 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 10-19-03, 10:13 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-21-03, 01:17 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-21-03, 06:57 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-21-03, 07:43 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-21-03, 08:06 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | aba | 10-21-03, 08:20 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-21-03, 08:28 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-21-03, 09:56 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-21-03, 10:11 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-21-03, 10:29 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-21-03, 10:58 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 10-22-03, 02:50 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-22-03, 12:33 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-22-03, 12:51 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-22-03, 01:05 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-22-03, 02:33 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | aba | 10-22-03, 06:56 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-22-03, 07:50 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | aba | 10-22-03, 08:37 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-22-03, 10:09 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-22-03, 11:02 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-22-03, 11:14 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-24-03, 09:36 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-24-03, 09:57 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-24-03, 09:59 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 10-25-03, 00:12 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 10-26-03, 02:51 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-26-03, 08:50 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-26-03, 08:59 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-26-03, 09:14 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-26-03, 09:40 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-26-03, 09:54 PM |
 Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 10-26-03, 10:20 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 10-26-03, 11:27 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 10-26-03, 11:40 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 10-27-03, 00:16 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 10-27-03, 00:46 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-27-03, 02:08 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-28-03, 01:50 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 10-31-03, 01:50 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 10-31-03, 03:19 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 11-01-03, 03:10 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 11-02-03, 04:43 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-02-03, 10:57 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-03-03, 01:46 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 11-03-03, 03:45 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-05-03, 09:28 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-05-03, 09:42 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-05-03, 09:59 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-07-03, 09:03 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-07-03, 09:06 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-07-03, 09:13 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-07-03, 09:27 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-07-03, 09:37 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-07-03, 09:53 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Tanash | 11-09-03, 06:40 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 11-22-03, 01:44 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-22-03, 05:41 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdel Aati | 11-22-03, 05:48 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-23-03, 10:17 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-24-03, 10:38 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 11-26-03, 02:40 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-26-03, 09:24 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-27-03, 05:46 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-29-03, 10:05 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 11-30-03, 09:21 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 12-01-03, 10:14 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 12-02-03, 03:26 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 12-02-03, 04:17 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 12-02-03, 09:25 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 12-04-03, 09:22 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 12-06-03, 04:19 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 12-08-03, 10:04 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 12-09-03, 06:17 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 12-12-03, 09:30 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 12-13-03, 10:56 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 01-05-07, 11:27 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 01-06-07, 02:24 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Sidgi Kaballo | 02-06-07, 02:21 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | حيدر حسن ميرغني | 02-06-07, 03:04 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 08-28-07, 04:15 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 08-28-07, 05:45 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Abdulgadir Dongos | 08-28-07, 06:45 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | bent-elassied | 08-28-07, 07:11 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 08-28-07, 09:32 PM |
 Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | salah elamin | 08-28-07, 11:56 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | محمد على طه الملك | 08-29-07, 00:21 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | عبدالغفار محمد سعيد | 08-29-07, 03:52 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Safia Mohamed | 08-29-07, 09:04 AM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 08-29-07, 10:10 PM |
| Re: The Marxism Burden in Sudan! | Bashasha | 08-31-07, 07:13 PM |
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Tanash
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