انهيار فصل الصف السابع في مدرسة الصديق الخاصة بنات بدار السلام بام درمان وقتلي وجرحي بين الطالبات

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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Division of Public School Capital Construction Assistance
PUBLIC SCHOOL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION GUIDELINES
1 CCR 303-1
PUBLIC SCHOOL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION GUIDELINES
Article 1 – Purpose and Authority to Promulgate Rules
1.1. Purpose
1.1.1.Section 22-43.7-107(1)(a), C.R.S. states, The board shall establish public school facility construction
guidelines for use by the board in assessing and prioritizing public school capital construction needs
throughout the state as required by section 22-43.7-108, C.R.S. reviewing applications for financial
assistance, and making recommendations to the state board regarding appropriate allocation of awards
of financial assistance from the assistance fund only to applicants. The board shall establish the
guidelines in rules promulgated in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S.
1.1.2.Section 22-43.7-107(1)(b), C.R.S. states, It is the intent of the general assembly that the Public School
Facility Construction Guidelines established by the board be used only for the purposes specified in
section 1.1.1 above.
1.1.3.The Public School Facility Construction Guidelines shall identify and describe the capital construction,
renovation, and equipment needs in public school facilities and means of addressing those needs that
will provide educational and safety benefits at a reasonable cost.
1.2. Statutory Authority
1.2.1.Section 22-43.7-106(2)(i)(I) C.R.S. states, the board may promulgate rules in accordance with article 4
of title 24, C.R.S. The board is directed to establish Public School Facility Construction Guidelines in
rule pursuant to 22-43.7-107(1)(a), C.R.S.
Article 2 – Definitions
2.1. The definitions provided in 22-43.7-103, C.R.S., shall apply to these rules. The following additional
definitions shall also apply:
“C.R.S.” means Colorado Revised Statutes.
“ES” means Elementary School.
“F.T.E.s” means Full Time #####alent Students.
“Gross Square Feet (GSF)” means the total area of the building (inclusive of all levels as applicable) of a
building within the outside faces of the exterior walls, including all vertical circulation and other shaft (HVAC)
areas connecting one floor to another.
“Guidelines” means the Public School Facility Construction Guidelines.
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"Historical significance" means having importance in the history, architecture, archaeology, or culture of this
state or any political subdivision thereof or of the United States, as determined by the state historical society.
“HS” means High School.
“K12” means Kindergarten through 12th Grade School that is under all one facility / campus.
“MS” means Middle School.
“SF” means Square Foot.
“S.T.E.M.” means Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
Article 3 – Codes, Documents and Standards incorporated by reference
3.1. The following materials are incorporated by reference within the Public School Facility Construction
Guidelines:
3.1.1.ASHRAE 90.1-2013 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings.
3.1.2.ASHRAE Standard Benchmark Energy Utilization Index (October 2009).
3.1.3.ASHRAE Standard 189.1 - 2011 Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings.
3.1.4.ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010/ Part 1, Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Requirements, and
Guidelines for Schools, Part 1 Permanent Schools
3.1.5.International Code Council’s International Plumbing Code (2015) amended by Rules and Regulations
of the Colorado State Plumbing Board 3 CCR 720-1, 2016-4-1
3.1.6.National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70: National Electrical Code (2014).
3.1.7.National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems,
2013 Edition
3.1.8.National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 72: National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, 2013 Edition.
3.1.9.National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 80: Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening
Protectives, 2016 Edition
3.1.10. ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality (2013).
3.1.11. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment which references Air Quality, Hazardous
Waste, Public and environmental health, Radiation Control, Solid Waste and Water Quality.
3.1.12. International Fire Code (IFC) – 2015 Edition, First Printing: May 2014 (Copyright 2014 by
International Code Council, Inc. - Washington, D.C.), including Appendices B and C.
3.1.13. International Mechanical Code - 2015 Edition, First Printing: May 2014 (Copyright 2014 by
International Code Council, Inc. - Washington, D.C.)
3.1.14. International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) - 2015 Edition, First Printing: May 2014 (Copyright
2014 by International Code Council, Inc. - Washington, D.C.)
3.1.15. International Existing Building Code – 2015 Edition, First Printing: May 2014 (Copyright 201 by
International Code Council, Inc. - Washington, D.C.)
3.1.16. All projects shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with the codes and regulations as
currently adopted by the Colorado Division of Fire Prevention and Control which incorporates current
building, fire, existing building, mechanical, and energy conservation codes.
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3.2. The Division shall maintain copies of the complete texts of the referenced incorporated materials, which are
available for public inspection during regular business hours with copies available at a reasonable charge.
Interested parties may inspect the referenced incorporated materials by contacting the Director of the
Division of Public School Capital Construction Assistance, 1580 Logan Street, Suite 310, Denver, Colorado
80203.
3.3. This rule does not include later amendments or editions of the incorporated material.
Article 4 - These Guidelines are not mandatory standards to be imposed on school districts, charter schools,
institute charter schools, the boards of cooperative services or the Colorado School for the Deaf and
Blind. As required by statute, the Guidelines address:
4.1 Health and safety issues, including security needs and all applicable health, safety and
environmental codes and standards as required by state and federal law. Public school facility
accessibility.
4.1.1 Sound building structures. Each building should be constructed and maintained with sound
structural foundation, floor, wall and roof systems.
4.1.1.1 - All building structures shall conform to all applicable codes adopted by the Colorado Division of
Fire Prevention and Control in 8 CCR 1507-30.
4.1.2 Classroom Acoustics. To address issues of reverberation time and background noise in classrooms
refer to ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010/ Part 1, American National Standard Acoustical Performance Criteria,
Design Requirements, and Guidelines for Schools, Part 1: Permanent Schools.
4.1.3 Roofs. A weather-tight roof that drains water positively off the roof and discharges the water off and
away from the building. All roofs shall be installed by a qualified contractor who is approved by the
roofing manufacturer to install the specified roof system and shall receive the specified warranty upon
completion of the roof. The National Roofing Contractors Association divides roofing into two generic
classifications: low-slope roofing and steep-slope roofing. Low-slope roofing includes water
impermeable, or weatherproof types of roof membranes installed on slopes of less than or equal to 3:12
(fourteen degrees). Steep slope roofing includes water-shedding types of roof coverings installed on
slopes exceeding 3:12 (fourteen degrees).
4.1.3.1 - Low slope roofing systems:
4.1.3.1.1- Built-up – minimum 4 ply, type IV fiberglass felt, asphalt BUR system. Gravel or cap sheet
surfacing required.
4.1.3.1.2- Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer - minimum 60 mil EPDM membrane, with a ballasted
or adhered system.
4.1.3.1.3- Poly Vinyl Chloride - minimum 60 mil PVC membrane adhered or mechanically attached
systems.
4.1.3.1.4- Thermal Polyolefin - minimum 60 mil membrane adhered or mechanically attached
systems.
4.1.3.1.5- Polymer-modified bitumen sheet membrane - Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS)
membranes only, to be used only as a component of a built-up system noted above.
4.1.3.2 - Steep slope roofing systems:
4.1.3.2.1- Asphalt shingles - minimum 50 year spec asphalt shingles, UL Class A.
4.1.3.2.2- Clay tile and concrete tile - minimum 50 year spec clay or concrete tile, UL Class A.
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4.1.3.2.3- ####l roof systems for steep-slope applications - minimum 24 gage prefinished steel,
standing seam roof system with a minimum 1.5” seam height.
4.1.3.2.4- Slate - ¼” minimum thickness, 50 year spec. UL Class A.
4.1.3.2.5- Synthetic shingles - minimum 50 year spec, UL Class A.
4.1.4 Electrical Systems – Power Distribution and Utilization. Safe and secure electrical service and
distribution systems shall be designed and installed to meet the National Electrical Code (NEC, NFPA
70); edition as enforced by the Colorado State Buildings Programs (SBP), unless otherwise more
stringent based on local Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ), and ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-
2013 “Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings”.
4.1.4.1 – Energy use intensity should not exceed the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) building
benchmarks, and shall conform to ASHRAE Standard Benchmark Energy Utilization Index
(October 2009).
4.1.4.2 - Emergency lighting shall operate when normal lighting systems fail in locations and shall
conform to all applicable codes adopted by the Colorado Division of Fire Prevention and Control
in 8 CCR 1507-30.
4.1.5 Lighting Systems. Lighting systems shall be designed and installed to achieve appropriate lighting
levels utilizing energy-efficient lighting fixtures and energy-saving automatic and manual control
systems.
4.1.5.1 - Lighting systems shall be designed and installed to meet the National Electrical Code (NEC,
NFPA 70) edition as enforced by the Colorado State Buildings Programs (SBP), unless otherwise
more stringent based on local Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
4.1.5.2 – Illuminance levels shall meet the requirements for applicable spaces as recommended within in
the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) Handbook, and dictated by the Rules and Regulations
Governing Schools in the State of Colorado 6 CCR 1010-6.
4.1.5.3 – Lighting power density shall not exceed the values indicated in ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard
90.1-2013.
4.1.5.4 - Lighting Control Systems shall be provided to comply with ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-
2013.
4.1.6 Mechanical Systems – Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC). Safe and energy efficient
mechanical systems shall be designed and installed to provide proper ventilation, and maintain the
building temperature and relative humidity, while achieving appropriate sound levels.
4.1.6.1 – Mechanical systems shall be designed and installed to meet the International Mechanical Code,
International Fuel Gas Code, International Building Code, and other Codes as adopted by the
Colorado Division of Fire Prevention and Control in 8 CCR 1507.
4.1.6.2 - Healthy building indoor air quality (IAQ) shall be provided through the use of the mechanical
heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, or by operable windows, and by
reducing air infiltration and water penetration with a tight building envelope, in compliance with
the enforced International Building Code and ASHRAE Standard 62. 1- 2013.
4.1.6.3 - Mechanical systems shall comply with: ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013 Ventilation for Acceptable
Indoor Air Quality, ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2013 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise