يا ناس الشمال: زولكم دا أسود من الكولاية .. ورونا فصله شنو .. (صورة)!

“Most than any other Baqqara tribe the Hawazma generally are mixed with extraneous elements, as their seasonal movement brings them in direct contact with the Bidayriyya and other semi-Arabs. The Halafa, aHawazma clan, are little more than a league of families of Takaarir (of West Africa origin), Jallaaba Hawwara (an Arabized Berber tribe). Zinnara (originally connected with the North African Berber), Jawamaa and Nuba. These tribes were disciplined by a pact (perhaps a verbal one) in days of the Funj to pasture their cattle under the name Hawaazma (singular Hazmi). The main divisions of the Hawaazzma are‘ AbdAl-Al, the Halafa and Rawaqa.The Rawaqa are thought to contain more Nuba blood than most of the other Hawaazma calns.One of the Rawaqa sectionsis‘ Awlad Nuba( sons of Nuba ), who are thought to be more closely associated with the Nuba than others, since their pedigree includes proper Nuba names, eg. Kaarongo, Kaakidri, and Kuku. These are recognized ancestors of the tribe.
Page 6/7.
Book: The Dilemma of British Rule in the Nuba Mountains 1898- 1947
Author: Ahmed Uthman Muhammad Ibrahim
Publisher: 1985 by the Graduate College, University of Khartoum
Printed & bond in Great Britain by Biddless Ltd. Guilford& Kings Lynne