نص تقرير الامم المتحده الاخير يتهم الخرطوم بجرائم حرب في جبال النوبه

Quote: Forced displacement and coerced returns The conflict in Southern Kordofan has led to massive displacement of civilians. According to figures from the Sudan Red Crescent Society (SRCS), the Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC) and UN agencies in Kadugli, at least 73,000 people were initially displaced throughout central and eastern localities of Southern Kordofan as a result of the fighting and the aerial bombardments. Some of these people have now returned to their homes. Most of those displaced sought refuge in church and hospital compounds as well as at the UNMIS protective perimeter and its immediate vicinity. 37. UNMIS Human Rights Officers were told by residents of Umber village in Al Fayed that militia had forced them to evacuate their homes, which were looted and systematically burnt, after being warned to leave the areas on 12 June. Many civilians from the village escaped to Abu Karsholla. 38. By the morning of 20 June 2011, about 11,000 IDPs had gathered in and around the vicinity of the UNMIS protective perimeter, most of whom had come from Kadugli. In an attempt to force these IDPs to return to their homes, it is believed that National Security agents verbally intimidated the IDPs. The Government provided transport to the IDPs to return to their places of origin. 39. At the time this report was drafted, there were no more IDPs in the UNMIS protective perimeter. While upon their return no basic services were provided by the state government, humanitarian agencies were eventually given limited access to provide humanitarian assistance to the returnees in Kadugli. Restrictions on humanitarian access 40. Following the outbreak of violence on 5 June, humanitarian access has been severely restricted by both parties and humanitarian agencies could often not reach areas where civilians were trapped. Despite ongoing access restrictions, humanitarian partners have responded with limited distributions of food and non-food items in a few locations when permitted. Freedom of expression, assembly and association 41. A number of journalists from the pro-SPLM daily Ajrass Al Hurriya informed UNMIS Human Rights that newspapers were confiscated from their printing house on 6, 10 and 21 June 2011. According to the sources, the content of the editions was apparently deemed unacceptable by the NSS, namely articles on violations committed in the context of the ongoing conflict in Southern Kordofan. 42. On 19 June 2011, sixteen civilians were arrested outside of the UNMIS headquarters in Khartoum while attempting to deliver a petition on the violence in Southern Kordofan to the UNMIS SRSG and to the Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, who was due to arrive in Khartoum on an official visit to Sudan. The activists were reportedly arrested by plain-clothed NSS personnel at the entrance to the UNMIS compound and driven to Khartoum East Police Station, where they were detained for approximately six hours before being released on bail following the intervention of lawyers. One of the victims reported that some of the men who were arrested had been beaten up at the time of their arrest. All of the arrested activists were charged with the disturbance of public peace and public nuisance under Articles 69 and 77 respectively of the Criminal Act of 1991. Attacks on churches 43. Churches and their members, many of whom are Nuba, have allegedly been subject of targeted attacks by the SAF and Government of Sudan police since the violence erupted in Southern Kordofan. On 6 June 2011, the Anglican Church and the offices of the Sudan Clerics Association in Kadugli were looted and vandalized. Members of a church in Kadugli reported to UNMIS Human Rights that on 7 June the SAF and Government of Sudan police had attacked a church containing more than 100 civilians seeking refuge. The church was looted by the SAF and police and sustained substantial damage from gunfire, although no civilian injuries were reported. The majority of the civilians that had sheltered at the church subsequently sought refuge in the UNMIS protective perimeter.