نص تقرير الامم المتحده الاخير يتهم الخرطوم بجرائم حرب في جبال النوبه

Quote: ALLEDGED VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW 13. This section reflects a summary of the factual information received on the incidents between 5 and 30 June 2011 concerning allegations of serious violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law. It should be noted however, that those violations should be understood to be indicative and not exhaustive of the range of violations that appear to have taken place in Southern Kordofan. Since the fighting erupted in Kadugli and spread to other parts of Southern Kordofan, UNMIS Human Rights received allegations of a series of extrajudicial killings targeted at people who were affiliated with the SPLA-N and SPLM, most of whom allegedly were from the Nuba communities. 14. On 6 June 2011, the second day of the conflict, according to sources at Kadugli Hospital, four civilians were killed in Kadugli and the Um Durein area - two from Um Durein and two from Talodi Locality. Medical personnel reported that military roadblocks in Kadugli prevented ambulances from reaching wounded persons in need of urgent medical assistance. 15. On the same day, UNMIS Human Rights received reports that a trader of Arab descent was shot and killed by unknown forces on 6 June outside of his store in Kalimo, in Kadugli town; in Al Massani, west of Kadugli town, bodies of an elderly man and a young male were discovered by neighbours outside their homes after the initial SAF aerial bombardment on the evening of 6 June; and on 7 June residents of Kalimo discovered the bodies of two shop owners, brothers originally from Heiban Locality. 16. A former detainee at the SAF military facility in the Um Battah area of Kadugli reported that after his release that during his detention, he estimated that he saw over 150 dead human bodies scattered on the grounds of the military compound. Some of the bodies appeared to have bullet wounds and he reported a large quantity of blood on the ground. He reported that a SAF soldier had told the detainees that they had all been shot dead. 17. On 8 June, an UNMIS individual contractor (IC) was pulled out of a vehicle by SAF in front of the UNMIS Kadugli Sector IV compound in the presence of several witnesses. He was taken away from the vicinity of the compound and gunshots were heard. Later he was discovered dead by UNMIS personnel and IDPs. Several sources confirmed that the victim was an active SPLM member. 18. According to reports received from IDP sources, on 8 June, a man was shot several times and killed in full public view at the Kadugli Police Hospital. He had gone to the hospital in an attempt to find his three missing children whom he believed were inside the premises. The victim was an active SPLM member and sat on the SPLM elections committee. Another report stated that earlier, two other persons had been shot and killed in front of the Police Hospital in a similar manner. 19. On 9 June, while en route from the UNMIS protective perimeter to their home in Hagar Al Nar district of Kadugli to retrieve food and belongings, a group of nine family members were confronted by Central Reserve Police personnel who shot and killed two of them. One of the survivors informed UNMIS Human Rights that the fate of his remaining six relatives who fled from the scene remained unknown. Other sources confirmed the incident and pleaded for humanitarian agencies to provide food assistance to IDPs in order to avoid recurrence of similar incidents. 20. Residents of Al Fayed village in Al Rashad locality reported that members of the Tagoi tribe of the Nuba ethnic group were targeted in attacks by the SAF and PDF elements on 14 June. An alleged victim reported that seven members of his family, all of the Tagoi tribe, were killed in the attack. Twelve of his relatives were reportedly arrested, including the traditional leader (sheikh) of the Tagoi tribe. The sources reported that a total of 24 houses were burnt down during the incursion. Although the family members were longstanding members of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), they had recently joined the SPLM prior to the May 2011 state-level elections. 21. UNMIS Human Rights also received information that on 15 June 2011, eight civilians of Nuba descent were allegedly killed while attempting to retrieve some of their belongings from Al Gardut neighbourhood of Kadugli Town. Another source reported that four young males of the Nuba ethnic group were allegedly killed near the Kadugli airport after being arrested at a checkpoint attempting to leave the state. 22. On 22 June 2011, an eyewitness saw SAF elements fill a mass grave in Al Gardut neighbourhood in Tillo with dead bodies. The eyewitness reported that SAF elements transported the bodies to the site, dumped them in the grave and used a bulldozer to cover the grave. 23. On 10 June 2011, UNMIS Human Rights interviewed residents from Murta village, outside of Kadugli Town, who stated that they had seen fresh mass graves located in a valley southeast of the Murta bus station near the Kadugli police training centre. 24. Two men interviewed by UNMIS Human Rights while undergoing treatment at a clinic stationed near the UNMIS protective perimeter, said that they were beaten and stabbed by SAF personnel in Kalimo district around 10 June. They also reported that they were subsequently taken to the SAF 14th Division Headquarters for interrogation for suspected affiliation with the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) and, following their release from SAF custody, saw fresh mass graves between the SAF 14th Division Headquarters and Kadugli Market. 25. Both the SAF and the SPLA-N are reported to have laid anti-personnel land mines in strategic areas of Kadugli town. In particular, the SAF is reported to have mined the Kalimo neighbourhood and the SPLA-N is reported to have laid land mines in areas around the deputy governor’s residence. According to a UNDSS report, a vehicle driving in the Kalimo area within Kadugli hit a land mine instantly killing one of its passengers and destroying the vehicle