نص تقرير الامم المتحده الاخير يتهم الخرطوم بجرائم حرب في جبال النوبه

Quote: to provide for the security of the country during the interim period of the CPA. No major security incidents were reported in Southern Kordofan up until the electoral period, although both parties were accused of not fulfilling some of their commitments to the Ceasefire Agreement: the SPLA-N failed to withdraw its troops south of the 1.1.56 border, while the SAF refused to reduce its troop numbers to peacetime levels and dissolve the Popular Defence Forces (PDF) and other Misseriya and Hawazma militias. 6. Following a relatively uncontroversial electoral process deemed credible by international observers the counting of ballots by mid-May 2011 indicated a narrow victory in the gubernatorial elections by Ahmed Haroun, the incumbent Governor of the state. Even before the official announcement, the result was contested by the SPLM, citing irregularities, and alleging that the elections had been rigged and stating that it could not therefore accept its outcome. The SPLM subsequently announced its boycott of the legislature and that it could not recognize any of the elections’ results. As a result, the rift between the parties intensified. 7. On 23 May, President Bashir ordered the Joint Defence Board established under the CPA to dismantle the JIU in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile by the end of the month and informed SPLA-N forces in the two states that they had to either disarm or move south of the 1956 border. The dispute over the election results and the threat of forceful SPLA disarmament increased the tension and fear among members of SPLA-N over their safety and security. 8. In the early hours of Sunday, on 5 June, the SAF blocked the major roads into and out of Kadugli town. Fighting reportedly began between SPLA-N and SAF in the early morning hours 35 kilometres to the east of Kadugli in the area of the town of Um Durein. Later in the day, fighting broke out between SPLA-N and SAF in Kadugli. The SAF claimed that the SPLA-N instigated the fighting by taking over a police station the previous evening and seizing small arms. In turn, the SPLA-N claimed that the SAF had attempted to disarm the SPLA-JIUs by force. 9. The security situation deteriorated on 7 June, with shelling of Kadugli town by the SAF of densely civilian-inhabited areas. This led to the displacement of thousands of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) who had taken refuge in churches and hospitals and in the UNMIS compound, where they were sheltered in an area adjacent to the compound known as the ‘protective perimeter’ set up specifically to receive them and provide security and humanitarian assistance. The SAF took control of the Kadugli airport, including UN assets located at the airport, and closed the facility to all civilian air traffic. UNMIS Human Rights interviewed numerous witnesses who indicated that the SAF, together with militia elements of the PDF, were conducting house-to-house searches and subjecting residents to identity checks. It is alleged that these searches targeted individuals based on their ethnicity and political affiliation and that they