تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين

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02-19-2010, 11:06 PM

Elmuiz Haggaz
<aElmuiz Haggaz
تاريخ التسجيل: 11-04-2009
مجموع المشاركات: 630

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين (Re: Elmuiz Haggaz)

    Concluding Remarks:
    The use of the Judia in post-war Darfur is dictated by necessity. The Judia constitutes the best avenue for generating ownership of justice, achieving reconciliation and avoiding the undesirable dilemma of keeping detainees, many of whom are innocent in jail for prolonged periods. Supporters of the South African rival model “Truth and Reconciliation” may be content with the fact that the main principles of that model are already enshrined in the Judia: establishment of truth, bringing contenders in a face to face dialogue, airing of grievances, forgiveness, moral punishment of wrongdoers and above all social rehabilitation (Emmanuel, 2007; Graybill, 2004).

    No matter how you upgrade the Judia, it will not match the fairness of “good working” modern courts. It is perhaps neither logical nor desirable to adopt different processes and expect the same result. Limitation of Judia can however be compensated for by what the Judia delivers for peace and reconciliation. I hasten to add here that we have little choice in this regard. Replication of the modern justice system under the mantle of the Judia serves no purpose. Among other problems that it may create, it transforms the Judia into another punitive system and with little or no contribution to community restitution. Finally, one should not assume that alternative justice systems, either the national justice system or the international justice system are perfect. Both of these systems have demonstrated their limitations across the globe but that is ground for not using them (see Jones, 2006).


    References:
    Algazouli, Magdi 2009
    Failure to probe into GoS-SPLM war crimes. Proceeding of Darfur Conference. Alkhatim Adlan Centre. Sudanjem.com (May 7th, 09).

    Alwafd 2009
    ICC legal advisor on the indictment of Albashir. Alwafd Daily News Paper, May 4th. Cairo, Egypt. Sudanjem.com, May 5th 2009.

    Amnesty International 2002a.
    Rwanda: Gacaca- gambling with justice. Press Release No: 103. AI Index: AFR 47/003/2002

    Amnesty International 2002b
    Rwanda: A question of justice. AI Index: AFR 47/007/2002.

    Coulter, Carol 2009a
    Evidence led to “irresistible inference” of liability. The Irish Times. June 9th, 2009. Page 5.

    Coulter, Carol 2009b.
    Timeline: Difficulty in securing criminal convictions led families to take civil action against allege bomber. The Irish Times. June 9th, 2009. Page 5.

    Coulter, Carol. and Keenan, Dan 2009
    Call for Omagh inquiry as families win civil case. The Irish Times. June 9th, 2009. Page 1.

    DalaireRoméo 2004
    Shake hands with the devil. Vintage Candana.

    Graybill, Lyn. S. 2004
    Ten years after, Rwanda tries reconciliation. Current History. Pp 202-205.

    El-Tom, Abdullahi 2008
    Growing up in Darfur, Sudan. Sudanese Studies Centre. Cairo and Khartoum.

    Emmanuel, Kisiangani 2007
    Between principle and pragmatism in transitional justice: South Africa’s TRC and peace building. Institute for Security Studies. Paper No 156. Pretoria, South Africa.


    Gusongoirye, David. 2008
    Gacaca Courts: Giving Rwandans more than justice. International Justice. Netherlands.

    Haile, Dadimos 2008
    Rwanda’s experiment in people’s courts (Gacaca) and the tragedy of unexamined humanitarianism: A normative ethical perspective. Discussion Paper, Institute of Development and Policy Management. University of Antwerb.

    Hansen, Toran 2005
    The Gacaca tribunals in post-genocide Rwanda. Centre for Restorative Justice & Peacemaking. University of Minnesota.

    Holy, Ladislav 1974
    Neighbours and kinsmen: The Berti tribe of Darfur. Hurst.

    Holy, Ladislav 1991
    Religion and customs in a Muslim society: The Berti of Sudan. Cambridge.

    Human Rights Watch 2005
    Entrenching impunity: Government responsibility for international crimes in Darfur. Volume 17, No. 17(A).

    Jones, Adam 2006
    Genocide: A comprehensive introduction. Routledge.

    Lawson, Roxanne 2005
    With Gacaca, Rwanda combines traditional and modern justice systems. Africa Peacebuilding Program. American Friends Service Committee.

    Musoni, Edward 200.
    Rwanda: Gacaca Courts to close in June. The New York Times. March
    12th, 2009.

    Power, Samantha 2003
    “A problem from hell”: America and the age of genocide. Harper Perennial.

    Prunier, Gérard 1995
    The Rwandan crisis: History of genocide. London: Hurst.

    Shawn, Eric 2006
    The U.N. Exposed: How the United Nations sabotage American Securitty. Sentinel.

    Shema, Rutagengwa Claude 2009
    Gacaca Jurisdictions in Rwanda: Hope and hopeless. Great Lakes Peace Initiative (GLPI). Athorme.com.
                  

العنوان الكاتب Date
تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 06:49 PM
  Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 06:54 PM
    Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 07:02 PM
      Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 07:55 PM
        Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 08:00 PM
          Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 08:05 PM
            Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 08:08 PM
              Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 08:10 PM
                Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 08:12 PM
                  Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 11:01 PM
                    Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 11:04 PM
                      Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-19-10, 11:06 PM
                        Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-20-10, 00:00 AM
                          Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-20-10, 09:18 AM
                            Re: تلخيص: From war to peace and reconciliation in Darfur منتدى عماد الأمين Elmuiz Haggaz02-22-10, 12:11 PM


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