Joseph Schacht and C.E. Bosworth, eds., The Legacy of Islam, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975), Part 1, II, III
Jonathan Lyons, The House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization, (New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press, 2009)
Thomas Walker Arnold, The preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith, (Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2007)
Thomas W. Arnold, The Spread of Islam in the World : A History of Peaceful Preaching (New Delhi: Goodword Books, 2002)
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