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 Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... (Re: Elawad)
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فيما يلي كلمة كلنتون في المؤتمر الصحفي:
SECRETARY CLINTON: Good morning. Good morning. Well, I’m very pleased to be joined today by our Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice and the President’s Special Envoy to Sudan General Scott Gration. And let me begin by saying that the Sudan policy we are outlining today is the result of an intensive review across the United States Government that included the three of us, but many others as well. It reflects the Administration’s seriousness, sense of urgency, and collective agreement about how best to address the complex challenges that have prevented resolution of the crisis in Darfur and full implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.
President Obama and I have discussed this issue over many months and most recently over this past weekend. The fate of the Sudanese people is profoundly important to him, to me, to Ambassador Rice, to General Gration, and to our nation. Sudan is the largest country in Africa, one that has been torn by myriad religious, tribal, ethnic, racial, and political divisions for most of its half century of independence. During the past decade, genocide in Darfur and protracted violence and conflict between the North and South have claimed more than two million lives, subjected civilians to unspeakable atrocities, and led to mass human suffering.
While the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the North and South in 2005 was a historic step forward, Sudan today is at a critical juncture – one that can lead to steady improvements in the lives of the Sudanese people or degenerate into more conflict and violence.
An unstable Sudan not only jeopardizes the future of the 40 million people there. It can also be an incubator of violence and instability in an already volatile region, it can provide a safe haven for international terrorists, and trigger another humanitarian catastrophe that Sudan, its neighbors, and the world cannot afford. All too often, efforts to bring peace and stability to Sudan have been undermined by factionalism, broken peace agreements and cease-fires, and the involvement of regional states affected by the crisis.
For these reasons and others, we are realistic about the hurdles to progress. Achieving peace and stability in Sudan will not be easy, nor is success guaranteed. But one thing is certain: The problems in Sudan cannot be ignored or willed away. Sitting on the sidelines is not an option. It is up to us, and our partners in the international community, to make a concerted and sustained effort to help bring lasting peace and stability to Sudan and avoid more of the conflict that has produced a vast sea of human misery and squandered the potential and security of a vital region of the world.
Now, my views on the genocide in Darfur are well known. I have been speaking out and acting on this issue for a number of years. And the President also has spoken out about the genocide that’s taking place in Darfur. But at this point, the focus must be on how we move forward, and on finding solutions. Even while the intensity of the violence has decreased since 2005, the people of Darfur continue to live in unconscionable and unacceptable conditions.
So our focus is on reversing the ongoing, dire human consequences of genocide by addressing the daily suffering in the refugee camps, protecting civilians from continuing violence, helping displaced persons return to their homes, ensuring that the militias are disarmed, and improving conditions on the ground so that the people of Darfur can finally live in peace and security.
Our strategy has three principal objectives: First, an end to conflict, gross human rights abuses, war crimes, and genocide in Darfur; second, implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that results in a united and peaceful Sudan after 2011, or an orderly path toward two separate and viable states at peace with each other; and third, a Sudan that does not provide a safe haven for terrorists.
In the past, the United States’s approach too often has focused narrowly on emerging crises. This is no longer the case. Our effort sets forth a comprehensive U.S. policy toward Sudan.
First, we view the crisis in Sudan as two-fold: The situation in Darfur remains unresolved after six years. And the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between North and South will be a flashpoint for renewed conflict if not fully implemented through viable national elections, a referendum of self-determination for the South, resolution of border disputes, and the willingness of the respective parties to live up to their agreements. So we are approaching two key issues − Darfur and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement – simultaneously and in tandem.
Second, we are looking to achieve results through broad engagement and frank dialogue. But words alone are not enough. Assessment of progress and decisions regarding incentives and disincentives will be based on verifiable changes in conditions on the ground. Backsliding by any party will be met with credible pressure in the form of disincentives leveraged by our government and our international partners.
Third, we will use our leadership globally to reconstitute, broaden, and strengthen the multilateral coalition that helped achieve the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, and we will work equally hard to translate international concern about Darfur into genuine international commitments.
Let me be clear: It is too late for talk, or idle promises, or delays over misperceptions and misunderstandings.
This crisis is both a responsibility and an opportunity for the international community to help steer Sudan along a path that can lead to stability and security for the people of Sudan, the region, and the world. It is also a responsibility and opportunity for the Sudanese people and their leaders to demonstrate their commitment to taking concrete steps toward durable peace. Anything short of that will destine Sudan to failure.
As I said earlier, this review has involved discussions among many members of the Administration, Congress, and outside experts. Now I’d like to call on Ambassador Rice and General Gration, both of whom have worked so hard on this issue, to offer their comments. Ambassador Rice, let me turn it over to you first.
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| العنوان |
الكاتب |
Date |
 أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 04:16 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 04:27 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 05:24 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 05:40 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 06:11 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 06:14 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 06:25 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | jini | 10-19-09, 06:29 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 06:42 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 06:49 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | كمال عباس | 10-19-09, 06:51 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 07:06 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Salwa Seyam | 10-19-09, 07:28 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Salwa Seyam | 10-19-09, 08:00 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Salwa Seyam | 10-19-09, 08:18 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 08:09 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | كمال عباس | 10-19-09, 08:27 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 08:39 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Zakaria Joseph | 10-19-09, 08:57 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Salwa Seyam | 10-19-09, 09:24 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | jini | 10-19-09, 09:26 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 10:35 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-19-09, 10:45 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-20-09, 04:55 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | أبوبكر أبوالقاسم | 10-20-09, 08:37 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-21-09, 08:07 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-22-09, 04:12 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-22-09, 10:54 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-24-09, 07:54 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-26-09, 10:55 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-27-09, 06:45 PM |
| Re: أوباما يعلن سياسة إدارته الجديدة تجاه السودان... | Elawad | 10-29-09, 04:45 PM |
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Elawad
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