هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ (Re: ابنوس)

    زعيم الجنجويد، جار بالشكوي لامين الموقع، يا لجبنه!
    علي الاقل لم نعتد علي شرفك كمافعلت، او حاولنا اغتيال شخصيتك ياجبان كما حاولت. ساعود لهذا الخيط، لفضح هذا الافعي، لانو يمثل غاية الخطورة لوتعلمون. هذا الجنجويد يقاتل او في الصفوف الامامية، دفاعا عن هوية غزاتنا، انطلاقا من وهم انو عربي، وهو "الغرابي" في نظر احقر جلابي. لا الاخرين، ظروف التركيبة القبلية تمنعهم من مواجهتك للاخر، فبشاشا غير مثقل باي استحقاقات انتماء قبلي في دارفور. حتي نعود اليكم هذا:

    The Arab Congregation and the Ideology of Genocide in Darfur , Sudan
    By: Abdullahi Osman El-Tom, Ph.D.

    Abstract:
    This article presents a number of documents bearing the name of the Arab Congregation of Western Sudan ( Darfur and Kordofan). It argues that attempts to annihilate indigenous Darfurians and appropriate their land are backed by Arab supremacist ideology that has been nursed over several decades. The article further argues that the Arab Congregation operates in close alliance with both national and regional circles that seek to expand what is defined as Arab belt deeper into Sub-Saharan Africa .

    Introduction :
    This article presents 6 documents related to Al Tajamu Al Arabi, loosely translated here as the Arab Congregation. Other translations are: the Arab Coalition, Arab Gathering, Arab Alliance and Arab Congress.

    The Arab Congregation was probably formed in the early 1980s but gained momentum in latter years of the same decade. Darfur has been a major site of operation of the Arab Congregation. This basic fact disguises broader aim and geographic spread of the organisation. Within Sudan , the Arab Congregation aims at displacing / controlling indigenous populations of the entire country though modestly starting with the six States of the western regions / provinces of Kordofan and Darfur .

    At the broader regional level of Sub-Saharan Africa, tentacles of the Arab Congregation spread as far as Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Niger and possibly beyond. The geographical spread of the organisation indicates that the Arab Congregation of Western Sudan is mere small cog within a wider network of national and regional dimensions. At the national level, the Arab Congregation of western Sudan is sponsored and operates as conduit for Kayan Al Shamal and hence KASH or the Northern Entity in English (El-Tom 2006). Kash was formed in the 1976 when the government of dictator Nimeiri was nearly toppled by a Kordofan army officer and who is in today's language in the Sudan be classed as "black" and non-Arab. KASH was then formed to ensure that irrespective of the ideology behind the government of Khartoum, democratic, fascist, military, socialist, religious fanatic or otherwise, the leadership remains the hands of the Northern Region. But KASH is an exclusive club, open only for the three elite ethnic groups of the Northern Region. This is what various circles including the Arab Congregation referred to as Al Thalooth, i.e. the Tripartite Coalition. The tripartite Coalition, and which has been ruling the Sudan since independence, encompasses barely three ethnic groups: the Shaigiya Ex-President Sir Alkhatim, current Vice President Taha), the Jallayeen (President Albashir) and the Danagla (Ex-President Nimeiri, Ex-Prime Minister Almahdi and Ex-Vice President Alzibair). For the last forty years of so, KASH has spearheaded the project of Arab-Islamisation of the Sudan and in their pursuit of their project, they needed foot soldiers supplied by various bodies including the Arab Congregation. The hegemony of the Northern Region over Sudan is so clear-cut and requires no rerun in this article (see JEM 2004, El-Tom 2003 and Ibrahim 2004).

    The might of the geopolitical dimension of the Arab Congregation was chillingly demonstrated in Darfur in the early 1980s. Following collapse of Nimeiri's regime, Khartoum government connived with Gaddafi and his disastrous gamble in Chad to turn Darfur into one of their daring crusade to push the so-called Islamic belt into Black Africa . Having been kicked out of Chad Gaddafi proceeded to locate his Islamic Legion under the command of Acheikh Ibn Omar in the Massalit land, western Darfur . The Legion, whose recruits were sourced in Chad , Mali and Niger but equally as far away as Mauritania , devastated the area and its indigenous inhabitants. Settlers of the Islamic Legion in Darfur were later to play prominent role as Janjaweed, effectively executing Musa Hilal's call: "change the demography of Darfur and empty it of African tribes" ( Flint and de Waal 2005, see also Flint and De Waal 2006). Attempts to change demography of Darfur are still going on to this day. As recently as July 2007, Bloomfield accused the government of Sudan of "cynically trying to change the demography of the whole region". Monitoring the Chadian-Sudanese borders, Bloomfield wrote:

    "An internal UN report, obtained by the Independent, show that up to 30,000 Arabs have crossed the border in the past three months. Most arrived with all their belongings and large flocks. They were greeted by Sudanese Arabs who took them to empty villages cleared by the government and Janjaweed forces. …. further 45,000 Arabs from Niger have also crossed over " (Bloomfield 2007).

    At least three conclusions can be drawn so far, each of which connects with a general misconception about the current conflict in Darfur . Firstly, Darfur conflict cannot be reduced to a strife that is internal to Darfur and as an outcome of environmentally generated scarcity of resources. Rather, the conflict is part and parcel of national and regional dynamics as well as aspirations.

    Secondly, the Janjaweed are not a by-product of the present Darfur conflict. Their current involvement in Darfur war is a mere culmination of decades of atrocities in the region as well as in other parts of the Sudan , such as Abeye in southern Sudan .

    Thirdly, the reading that Khartoum government unleashed the Janjaweed following rebellion in Darfur is factually incorrect. On the contrary, Darfur rebellion took place due to several reasons including atrocities of the Janjaweed against indigenous Darfurians.


    The Documents:
    In the following pages, I will present several documents, all of them translated by myself. Notes made by the author on the text are placed between pointed brackets while official translation of Qur'anic verses is used throughout. Some of these documents have been commented upon in English in other sources but they have never been made available in their entirety to the English reader. Therefore, the value of this article lies in the inclusion of the documents and not in my own analysis as such.


    Document No.1
    " Arab Coalition
    Foundation Statement / Bian Assasi


    'In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. – (Holy Qur'an)'

    Sayed <[title= Mr> Prime Minister
    The Arab race known today as Arab tribes in Darfur entered the Sudan together with the Arab waves that arrived in the 15th century. Despite their division into numerous groups, these tribes belong to one origin.

    These tribes settled in two areas in Darfur Region. One faction settled in an area constituting 88% of the Province of South Darfur . The other faction settled in the Province of North Darfur ; namely, the greatest part of its northern, middle, eastern and western territories. In the Province of North Darfur , Arab settlement constitutes 55% of the Province. The Arab tribes now form more than 70% of the population of Darfur Region.

    Over the centuries that followed their entry into Sudan and their settlement in Darfur , these Arab tribes have played a pivotal role in the formation of the identity of the Region. In this part of the nation, Darfur Arabs have been the makers of civilization that formed the real and actual existence of this Region. That they have done through their involvement in politics religion and language and in a manner that led to the moulding of present Sudan .

    Darfur Arabs have also been instrumental in the Mahdist Revolution, having fought, excelled and died in defence of Sudan . Throughout other periods, Darfur Arabs have contributed to political, economic, social, civilisational and cultural advancement of Darfur in particular and Sudan in general.

    We reaffirm that we have defended and we will continue to defend the unity of Sudan , and with utmost belief and strength. We will remain united and avoid any fragmentation and guard the wholeness of Sudan at all times.

    Sayed Prime Minister:
    Scholars of political systems define regional governance in different ways. However, they all concur that regional governance calls for handing over power to the people of the concerned region to undertake political, administrative and economic reforms. Regional governance stipulates that the tribes of the region take over the running of the region and manage their affairs using their available capable cadres. In this regard we state with regret that we have been deprived of our right of leadership, representation and participation in decision-making in this region. We have become a majority but with no weight and subjects but not citizens. This has been the case despite the following:
    1. We represent 70% of the population of the region
    2. Our educated members constitute 40% of the total educated members of the region. We have hundreds of university graduates and tens of others who have obtained Masters and PhD Degrees in numerous specializations.
    3. Our contribution to the national budget amounts to no less than 15%
    4. Our contribution to Darfur Region exceeds 90%
    5. We contribute a lion's share to the army and in sacrifice to the nation
    6. We have contributed 14 Representatives to the Constitutional Assembly ( Jamiya Taseesya) who have effectively represented us, the Arabs. We have equally contributed 18 members to the Constitutional Assembly ( Jamiya Tasseesia) .


    Mr Prime Minister:
    All that we have said confirms the political, social and economic weight of Darfur Arab tribes. We therefore demand to be represented at a minimum of 50% in the regional constitutional posts and in the regional representation to the central government.

    We are worried that should the neglect of representation of the Arab race prevails, things may go out of control and matters may pass the hands of the wise to the ignorant. Consequences of that will be unpalatable. Injustice visited by a kin is more painful than a stab of a sword.

    Finally, we assure every Sudanese citizen that we are not callers for fragmentation and disunity. We are callers for justice and equality. Long live Sudan , united and under freedom and democracy.

    Interim Committee, Mandated by the Arab Congregation:

    Signed: 1. Abdalla Masar; 2. Sharif Ali Jagar; 3. Ibrahim Yagoub; 4. Hesain Hasan Basha; 5. Nazir Hanid Beito; 6. Tajeldin Ahmed Alhilo; 7. Ayoub El Baloula; 8. Mohamed Khawif Al####ali; 9. Zakaria Ibrahim Abu Lehao; 10. Mohamed Zakaria Daldoum; 11. Nazir Alhadi Eisa Dabaka; 12. Altayib Abu Shama; 13. Sindika Dawood; 14. Haroun Ali Sanusi; 15. Dr. Omer Abdel Jabbar; 16. Abdalla Yahia; 17. Sulaiman Jabir Abbaker; 18. Nazir Mohamed Yagoub Alumda; 19. Hamid Mohamed Kheiralla; 20. Mohamed Aldouma Omer; 21. Abdelrahman Ali Abdelnabi; 22. Ahmed Shahata Ahmed; 23. Abubaker Abbo Amin; 24. Jabir Ahmed Alreyyah; ".

    Document No. 2

    " Qoreish 2
    Extremely Confidential.

    'In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
    Say: O God!
    Lord of Power
    To whom Thou pleasest
    And Thou strippest off Power
    From whom Thou pleasest:
    Thou enduest with honour
    Whom Thou pleasest,
    And Thou bringest low
    Whom Thou pleasest:
    In Thy hand is all Good.
    Verily, over all things
    Thou hast power' (Qur'an- Ali 1983:129)

    God, the Almighty is Most Truthful.

    In Qoreish 1, we have covered the birth of the new Qoreish and some of its programmes. However, new political realities, with internal and external dimensions, necessitate taking a moment of reflection to recall objectives, review plans and consolidate achievements for realization of your noble aims. As you know, the Jaalyeen, the Danagla and the Shaygiya have prevented us ruling Sudan for almost a century. Despite their adopted Arab cloak, these three ethnic groups are nothing but a hybrid, both racially and culturally and are part and parcel of the Nubian Egyptian fabric. These groups intend to cling to power forever. As we have just learnt, these groups have vowed to retain power and rotate it among themselves.

    Qoreish is currently passing through a difficult period. All of us, and especially the two partners in Kordofan and Darfur are requested to rise above opinionated and sectarian divisions so that we can achieve our noble objectives and retain gains that have been realized to date. To achieve our objectives, it is necessary to hold fast to the following:
    a. Aiming at the year 2020 as the latest date
    b. Objectives are those stated in Qoreish 20 – ( i.e. to control Sudan )
    c. Provisional objective: -to control- the six western States of Sudan
    d. Plans, Programmes and Methods:

    1. Internal to Sudan Recommendations:
    - Giving special attention to education, both vertically and horizontally; and preparation of highly qualified cadre in all specializations including politics, economics, media, security and military profession.
    - Establishment of an economic institution/ foundation.
    - Enlightened recruitment into the army and security apparatus.
    - Continuation of the plan of pretentious cooperation with the current regime.
    - Retention of established working relations with some of the central figures who belong to the ruling tripartite coalition - .
    - Coordination with our cousins in central and eastern Sudan .
    - Affirmation of the tribes of the north-south intersection zone, their support, armament and training; making use of Popular Defence Force , Mujahideen and Peace Forces.
    - Encouragement of all those who are able to fight to join Sudan Peace Force
    - Retention of channels of communication with the Dinka
    - Complete commitment to principles enshrined in Shaheen Operation of south Kordofan.
    - Containment of friction between Nuhood and Alfula townships (Kordofan) and urging of relatives across the nation to avoid internal strife, which depletes energy.
    - Avoidance of raising the Oil issue before its actual extraction
    - Containment of consequences of Nyala inter-Arab conflict as far as possible and working for release of detained – Arab – cavalries
    - Securing of stuffiest pastures for nomads in Sudan , Chad and Central Africa .
    - Fighting traditions of land rights like hawakeer (indigenous traditional titles to land) and Dar (tribal land), by all means.
    - Projection of our strife against non-Arab tribes in the west as a national defence against extension of southern rebellion into the west.
    - Widening the gap and demolition of trust between the centre and the non-Arab tribes. That can be done by pushing leaders of the non-Arab groups to the extreme in expressing their grievances regarding injustice of the central government in the west ( Darfur and Kordofan) and by enlightened collaboration with them in their racist and regionalist tendencies.
    - Working for an increase of our constitutional posts in the centre and in the States.
    - Securing of achievements of Jamous (Bafalo) Programme in western Darfur with all its calculated consequences.
    - Continuation of Teraifi 1 and Reraifi 2 in their aim of entrenching members of Qoreish in Darfur .
    - Adequate preparation for elections in the six Western States.
    - Remaining vigilant regarding discipline and avoiding callous behaviour like talking about the Nation of the Baggara.
    - Payment of attention to positive media by our leaders.
    - Necessity of upgrading financial performance of Qoreish.
    - Prominent leaders of Qoreish shall remain within the National Congress, three from Qoreish and making decisions as necessitated by daily events.


    2. External Recommendations:
    - Strengthening of coordination and consultation with members of Qoreish in neighbouring countries.
    - Promotion of strategic thinking as founded by Albaqalani Aseel and Sheikh Ibn Omer.
    - Promotion of Camel Race Programme and using it to strengthen relations with Arab brothers in the Countries of the Arab-Gulf, and with the help of God we will succeed.

    'And We wished to be
    Gracious to those who were
    Being depressed in the land
    To make them leaders (in faith)
    And make them heirs
    To establish a firm place
    For them in the land,
    And to show Pharaoh, Haman,
    And their hosts, at their hands,
    The very things against which
    They were taking precautions' (Qur'an; Ali 1983:1002-1003)
    God, the Almighty is Most Truthful.
    ".



    Document 3
    "The Arab Congregation
    Administration of Military Operations

    'In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
    And hold fast,
    All together, by the Rope
    Which God (stretches out
    For you), and be not divided
    Among yourselves;'
    … (Qur'an; Ali 1983:149).


    All corporate members who have taken oath under leadership of the Arab Congregation are instructed to convene intensive meetings in order to embark on execution of all commitments/ resolutions that have been made and implemented by leadership of the Executive Committee. First meetings shall include all Arab tribes that reside near the areas designated for extermination / ibada and burning. Umdas and Sheikhs are to commit their subjects under oath of secrecy so that the matter remains completely confidential. Following initial contacts, general meetings shall be convened to include Arab and non-Arab tribes and volunteers from other groups. Assistance of non-Arab tribes like the Zaghawa shall be commissioned, thus, making use of them in war procedures, military training, and geographical knowledge < original word: studies> of the area. In this way, the matter will not be evident for those targeted for extermination / ibada.

    The following Recommendations have been endorsed:
    1. Dispossession of the Fur of all their cattle and other animals through the use of all available means
    2. Assassination of Fur leaders, representatives and intellectuals and restriction of the remaining Fur in cities, jails and murdering all those who can be killed.
    3. Destruction of all means of transport, including fast ambulance services in order to prevent reporting of incidences to the police and to disrupt communication – of the victims- with the government.
    4. Establishment of camps of the Arab fighters on top of mountains so that they remain beyond reach or entry of the attackers.
    5. Starting military operations in larger and more fortified areas, using disproportionately large number of fighters.
    6. Posting of those who have arrived from western nations / Chad, in particular members of Idris Jamous and Hesain Habri in the following areas: a) Wadi Salih, b) Mukjar and c) Wadi Kaja
    7. Posting of fighters of Popular Defence Force who came from Kordofan, i.e. the Miseiriya in the following locations: a) Jabal Mara, b) South and south-west Kas and c) Wadi Bari

    All under oath members are hereby instructed to firmly commit themselves to all agreed resolutions until we achieve victory. You are to know that our enemies are drawing on the support of the unbelievers and that is why we assigned our forces to different locations and in a way that fits the military situation.

    Committee of Arab Congregation in the Region
    Administration of Military Operations, 1992.
    ".


    Document No. 4
    "

    The Arab Congregation
    Strictly Confidential

    Mr. ……………………….

    The Executive Committee of the Arab Congregation held a meeting for the purpose of evaluation of activities of all members and for reviewing the situation following appointment of Ministers of Regional Government from among the Zurga / black population. The meeting agreed that we never obtain a position in Darfur without recourse to – armed – struggle and unity among ourselves. This is difficult and critical time and can only be endured by determined men. To achieve objectives of the Congregation, the Supreme Committee of the Arab Congregation made the following decisions:

    - Committed members of the Congregation and who are under oath are to:
    1. Incite troubles for the Regional Government and use all possible means to subvert implementation of its policies and reform programmes.
    2. Work to paralyse delivery of public services in the areas of the black population and agitate them and make them feel that the government is impotent and incapable of delivering even the minimum life requirements.
    3. Double the number of our volunteers in the areas of the blacks. Our duty necessitates creation of insecurity in these areas, halting of production and liquidation of black leaders.
    4. Work to create tribal conflicts among the black/ zurga so that they will never unite.
    5. Those members of the Congregation who occupy leading positions are instructed to:
    a) Ensure concentration of public services in areas of influence of the Arab Congregation.
    b) Not to appoint children of the Zurga in important posts and at the same time work as opportune as possible to obstruct work of the members of black community who occupy executive and administrative positions.
    c) Work by all ways and means to disrupt stability of schools in areas of the black/ zurga; ".


    Document 5
    "The Arab Congregation
    Coordination Council of the Arab Congregation
    Political Committee

    Date: 15/11/2003
    Subject: Report on visits of Political Committee to the localities of Buram, Tulus, Reheid Albirdi and Iddalfursan.

    The Committee left for Buram, Monday 10/11/03 and reached its destination at 10.30pm. The Committee started its work immediately by holding meetings with relevant community and local administration /tribal leaders, politicians, executive officials and notables.

    Members of the committee started the meeting clarifying mission and objectives of the visit. Exploration of views of hosts followed. Host speakers relayed their satisfaction with the visit and affirmed their agreement with the mission even though the initiative was somewhat late.

    Discussion focused on ambiguous issues that needed some clarification by the Committee members. The Committee was able to make all necessary clarifications.

    The following recommendations and points were agreed upon:
    1. That the project of the Arab Congregation must proceed with resolute and effective power so that the end result will be wholly achieved.
    2. Making maximum use of learned people / scientists who command wisdom, prudence and knowledge of economics.
    3. Ensuring just allocation of resources and access to power at both local and national levels, especially under the expected peace agreement -.
    4. Working to speedily overcome inter-tribal conflicts among Arab groups.
    5. Considering the issue at hand within the framework of religion, sharia and reconciliatory Islamic goodness.
    6. Propagating the plan across the Sudan.
    7. Changing the name of the State to a suitable name.
    8. Being attentive to importance of media, documentation and research.
    9. After issuing of Recommendations, Brother Omer Ali Alghali, Deputy Nazir of Buram Locality was chosen to coordinate between the people of his Locality and the Coordination Council of the Arab Congregation.
    10. That was followed by appointment of the Secretary of the National Congress (the ruling party) to collect signatures of members of the Local Shura (Consultation) Council and send them to Nyala at the earliest opportunity.
    11. At the end of the meeting, all present attested under oath to work together for the success of the unification concept.


    On the following day, the Committee paid a visit to Nazir Salah Ali Alghali to explain the concept in detail and to which he was fully in agreement.
    The Committee also paid a visit to the house/also Head Quarters of the Commissioner of the Local Council who gave the project his absolute support. The Commissioner was asked to assist the Secretary of the National Congress in the collection of signatures and in provision of transport for members of the Consultative Commission, whenever requested.


    On 11/11/2003, the Committee visited Tullus Fallata Nazirite and held a meeting with tribal administration, politicians and government executive officials. The Commissioner addressed the meeting, thanking the Coordination Council represented by the visiting Committee. He further elaborated on the dangerous state of affairs and the necessity for unification before presenting the Committee members to the meeting. After elaborate deliberations, the following recommendations were agreed upon:
    1. All agreed on the idea of unification and the necessity of its implementation.
    2. Setting up of an information committee.
    3. Necessity of working for extended presence in the Republic of Chad.
    4. Publicising the idea among university students.
    5. Opening up of migratory corridors and resting areas/ seasonal camping zones for nomads.
    6. Integration and organization of executive and political work.
    7. Establishment of strong and good relations with the Federal Government.
    8. Formulation of a system of exchange of security plans and intelligence – with the government.
    9. Institution of appropriate economic planning to secure unity.
    10. Activation and development of native administration.
    11. Preparation of clear memorandum of association/ congregation
    12. Abiding by strict secrecy

    Umda [Mayor] Yousif Omer Khatir was appointed Coordinator for Tullus Local Council. The Secretary of the National Congress was nominated to collect signatures of the members of Consultative Commission [Shura] and send them to Nyala as soon as possible. The Commissioner of Tullus was urged to provide transport for the Consultative Commission members whenever demanded. The Committee then met with Nazir Ahmed Alsammani Albasher who affirmed the unity project but added further recommendations:
    1. There is a need to bring together all Arab leaders, expose them to the idea of unity and commit them to its implementation.
    2. Urge Nazir Madibbo of the Rezeigat to take this matter seriously with all other leaders in the area.

    On 12/11/2003, the Committee visited Reheid Albirdi Locality where they met with tribal leaders, politicians and notables. The hosts pledged their unanimous support to the unity project and affirmed their willingness to work for its full realization. The following recommendations were made in the meeting:
    1. Advertise the unity to the public since it is a noble project.
    2. Commit to secrecy of information, particularly with regard to internal local plans.
    3. Give a clear name for the unity.
    4. Give a clear goal/ target and work for its implementation.
    5. Switch from defensive to offensive stance and take initiative to refute gossip, lies and rumours - that harm the Congregation.
    6. Careful study of events in order to secure success of actions.
    7. Cleanliness (self denial, steadfastness) in dealing with others.
    8. Remove Popular Police Force from States of Darfur as they are involved in numerous violations.
    9. Work out a well-studied economic plan to support the project.
    10. Complete taking over authority in South Darfur using mechanical majority.
    11. Change the name Darfur to a suitable one.
    12. Review the issue of the National Service with Khartoum in all aspects.
    13. Encourage the sons of the Arab tribes to get recruited into the Armed Forces, the Police and the Security bodies.

    After taking oath, Brother Yousif Mohamed Yousif was elected to act as a coordinator for the Locality, while the Secretary of the National Congress in the area was nominated to collect signatures of the Consultative Commission and send them to Nyala. It is worth noting that the meeting was attended by all – Arab- families and clans, especially the Salamat who reside in Reheid Albirdi.


    On Thursday 13/11/2003, the Committee held a meeting with tribal leaders, notables and politicians in Iddalfursan. After explaining the purpose of the visit, the Committee listened attentively to views of their hosts. The following recommendations were then made in the meeting:
    1. Employment of – Arab- University graduates in government institutions.
    2. Setting up of information and research committees.
    3. Guarding and development of the principles embodied in the project.
    4. Protection of politicians of all – concerned/ Arab- tribes by all means.
    5. Changing the names of Darfur States into more logical ones.
    6. Strengthening the social fabric of the Arabs and arrangement of exchange visits among them.
    7. Laying clear economic foundations and principles.
    8. Publicising Arab actions / achievements without reservations.
    9. Organising the Janjaweed for benevolent actions and for protection – of the tribes.
    10. Unreserved obedience to the Arab leaders, especially the Coordination Commission.
    11. Arbitration to solve interstate problems between all races to attain harmony and gain respect of others.
    12. Paying attention to external and particularly border trade.
    13. Committing to secrecy of information.
    14. Utilisation of university graduates and research results.
    15. Employment of graduates in government institutions [repeated, 1]
    16. Improvement of administrative and executive system in the capital of South Darfur and strengthening of native administration at all levels.
    17. Reviewing of planned settlement - – to Goz Dongo and also reviewing the water project approved in the name of Iddalfursan.
                  

العنوان الكاتب Date
هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-29-07, 08:25 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-29-07, 09:58 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-29-07, 10:02 PM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-29-07, 10:12 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق08-29-07, 10:13 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-29-07, 10:25 PM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق08-29-07, 10:36 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق08-29-07, 10:25 PM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق08-29-07, 10:56 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ تاج الدين عبدالله آدم08-29-07, 10:58 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-30-07, 02:55 AM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-30-07, 03:58 PM
        Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق08-30-07, 11:54 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha08-30-07, 06:45 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha08-30-07, 07:00 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ الصادق مصطفى ذكريا08-30-07, 09:21 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha08-30-07, 09:07 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-30-07, 09:44 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha08-30-07, 10:19 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha08-31-07, 00:31 AM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman08-31-07, 09:12 AM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman08-31-07, 09:35 AM
        Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ hamid hajer08-31-07, 10:07 AM
          Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ صباح حسين طه08-31-07, 11:09 AM
            Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-31-07, 05:09 PM
              Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-31-07, 05:15 PM
                Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-31-07, 05:38 PM
                  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-31-07, 05:53 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha08-31-07, 05:52 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس08-31-07, 06:38 PM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Al-Sadig Yahya Abdall08-31-07, 08:02 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha08-31-07, 10:11 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق09-01-07, 00:12 AM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-01-07, 01:09 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha09-01-07, 01:47 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha09-01-07, 01:58 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha09-02-07, 01:51 AM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-02-07, 06:12 AM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-02-07, 06:58 AM
        Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-02-07, 07:11 PM
          Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-02-07, 07:45 PM
            Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق09-02-07, 08:36 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha09-02-07, 10:55 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha09-02-07, 10:55 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-03-07, 00:10 AM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-03-07, 00:19 AM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-03-07, 05:10 AM
        Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-03-07, 05:26 AM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-03-07, 06:14 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Bashasha09-03-07, 07:29 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق09-03-07, 08:56 PM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق09-03-07, 09:09 PM
        Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق09-03-07, 09:22 PM
          Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ محمدين محمد اسحق09-03-07, 10:14 PM
            Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-05-07, 06:24 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Ahmed Alim09-03-07, 10:45 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-04-07, 05:31 AM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-06-07, 02:06 AM
        Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-06-07, 03:29 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 04:39 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 05:13 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 05:24 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 05:32 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 05:46 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 05:53 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 06:05 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 06:39 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 06:41 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-06-07, 06:45 AM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-06-07, 10:11 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-07-07, 01:51 AM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-07-07, 03:45 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-07-07, 02:07 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-07-07, 02:13 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-07-07, 02:30 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-07-07, 02:36 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ هاشم الحسن09-07-07, 05:36 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ saadeldin abdelrahman09-07-07, 09:19 AM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ الصادق مصطفى ذكريا09-07-07, 12:12 PM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-07-07, 03:31 PM
        Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-08-07, 00:05 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-08-07, 01:45 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-08-07, 02:16 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-08-07, 02:36 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-08-07, 03:07 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-08-07, 03:17 AM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-08-07, 04:36 AM
      Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mohamed Suleiman09-08-07, 05:59 AM
        Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-08-07, 04:02 PM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-15-07, 01:21 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-15-07, 01:37 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-15-07, 01:55 AM
  Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ Mahjob Abdalla09-15-07, 07:44 PM
    Re: هل فعلاً إستقدمت الحكومة عرباً من النيجر وتشاد للإستيطان بدارفور ؟ ابنوس09-19-07, 04:03 AM


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