هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟

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01-22-2004, 05:08 PM

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ (Re: obay_uk)


    EVIDENCE #4: Ayesha’s Age in relation to Asma’s Age
    According to Abda’l-Rahman ibn abi zanna’d: “Asma was 10 years older than Ayesha (Siyar A`la’ma’l-nubala’, Al-Zahabi, Vol. 2, p. 289, Arabic, Mu’assasatu’l-risalah, Beirut, 1992).
    According to Ibn Kathir: “She [Asma] was elder to her sister [Ayesha] by 10 years” (Al-Bidayah wa’l-nihayah, Ibn Kathir, Vol. 8, p. 371, Dar al-fikr al-`arabi, Al-jizah, 1933).
    According to Ibn Kathir: “She [Asma] saw the killing of her son during that year [73 AH], as we have already mentioned, and five days later she herself died. According to other narratives, she died not after five days but 10 or 20, or a few days over 20, or 100 days later. The most well known narrative is that of 100 days later. At the time of her death, she was 100 years old.” (Al-Bidayah wa’l-nihayah, Ibn Kathir, Vol. 8, p. 372, Dar al-fikr al-`arabi, Al-jizah, 1933)
    According to Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: “She [Asma] lived a hundred years and died in 73 or 74 AH.” (Taqribu’l-tehzib, Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani, p. 654, Arabic, Bab fi’l-nisa’, al-harfu’l-alif, Lucknow).
    According to almost all the historians, Asma, the elder sister of Ayesha was 10 years older than Ayesha. If Asma was 100 years old in 73 AH, she should have been 27 or 28 years old at the time of the hijrah.
    If Asma was 27 or 28 years old at the time of hijrah, Ayesha should have been 17 or 18 years old. Thus, Ayesha, being 17 or 18 years of at the time of Hijra, she started to cohabit with the Prophet between at either 19 to 20 years of age.
    Based on Hajar, Ibn Katir, and Abda’l-Rahman ibn abi zanna’d, Ayesha’s age at the time she began living with the Prophet would be 19 or 20. In Evidence # 3, Ibn Hajar suggests that Ayesha was 12 years old and in Evidence #4 he contradicts himself with a 17 or 18-year-old Ayesha. What is the correct age, twelve or eighteen?
    CONCLUSION: Ibn Hajar is an unreliable source for Ayesha’s age.
    EVIDENCE #5: The Battles of Badr and Uhud
    A narrative regarding Ayesha’s participation in Badr is given in the hadith of Muslim, (Kitabu’l-jihad wa’l-siyar, Bab karahiyati’l-isti`anah fi’l-ghazwi bikafir). Ayesha, while narrating the journey to Badr and one of the important events that took place in that journey, says: “when we reached Shajarah”. Obviously, Ayesha was with the group travelling towards Badr. A narrative regarding Ayesha’s participation in the Battle of Uhud is given in Bukhari (Kitabu’l-jihad wa’l-siyar, Bab Ghazwi’l-nisa’ wa qitalihinna ma`a’lrijal): “Anas reports that on the day of Uhud, people could not stand their ground around the Prophet. [On that day,] I saw Ayesha and Umm-i-Sulaim, they had pulled their dress up from their feet [to avoid any hindrance in their movement].” Again, this indicates that Ayesha was present in the Battles of Uhud and Badr.
    It is narrated in Bukhari (Kitabu’l-maghazi, Bab Ghazwati’l-khandaq wa hiya’l-ahza’b): “Ibn `Umar states that the Prophet did not permit me to participate in Uhud, as at that time, I was 14 years old. But on the day of Khandaq, when I was 15 years old, the Prophet permitted my participation.”
    Based on the above narratives, (a) the children below 15 years were sent back and were not allowed to participate in the Battle of Uhud, and (b) Ayesha participated in the Battles of Badr and Uhud
    CONCLUSION: Ayesha’s participation in the Battles of Badr and Uhud clearly indicates that she was not nine years old but at least 15 years old. After all, women used to accompany men to the battlefields to help them, not to be a burden on them. This account is another contradiction regarding Ayesha’s age.
    EVIDENCE #6: Surat al-Qamar (The Moon)
    According to the generally accepted tradition, Ayesha was born about eight years before hijrah. But according to another narrative in Bukhari, Ayesha is reported to have said: “I was a young girl (jariyah in Arabic)” when Surah Al-Qamar was revealed (Sahih Bukhari, kitabu’l-tafsir, Bab Qaulihi Bal al-sa`atu Maw`iduhum wa’l-sa`atu adha’ wa amarr).
    Chapter 54 of the Quran was revealed eight years before hijrah (The Bounteous Koran, M.M. Khatib, 1985), indicating that it was revealed in 614 CE. If Ayesha started living with the Prophet at the age of nine in 623 CE or 624 CE, she was a newborn infant (sibyah in Arabic) at the time that Surah Al-Qamar (The Moon) was revealed. According to the above tradition, Ayesha was actually a young girl, not an infant in the year of revelation of Al-Qamar. Jariyah means young playful girl (Lane’s Arabic English Lexicon). So, Ayesha, being a jariyah not a sibyah (infant), must be somewhere between 6-13 years old at the time of revelation of Al-Qamar, and therefore must have been 14-21 years at the time she married the Prophet.
    CONCLUSION: This tradition also contradicts the marriage of Ayesha at the age of nine.









                  

العنوان الكاتب Date
هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-22-04, 05:03 PM
  Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-22-04, 05:05 PM
    Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-22-04, 05:06 PM
      Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-22-04, 05:08 PM
        Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-22-04, 05:09 PM
          Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-22-04, 05:11 PM
            Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-23-04, 05:00 PM
              Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-23-04, 05:02 PM
                Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-23-04, 05:04 PM
                  Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-23-04, 05:06 PM
                    Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-23-04, 05:08 PM
                      Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ obay_uk01-23-04, 05:15 PM
  Re: هل حقا تزوج نبينا محمد - السيدة عائشه وهي بنت ست سنوات ؟ Rawia01-23-04, 05:29 PM


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