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 Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية (Re: حاتم إبراهيم)
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Alexei Leonov dispelled rumors that the Americans were not on the moon
The illustrious cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, who personally prepared to participate in the Soviet moon development program, denied long-standing rumors that American astronauts were not on the moon, and the footage, broadcast on television around the world, allegedly mounted in Hollywood.
MOSCOW, July 20 - RIA Novosti. The illustrious cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, who personally prepared to participate in the Soviet moon development program, denied long-standing rumors that American astronauts were not on the moon, and the footage, broadcast on television around the world, allegedly mounted in Hollywood.
He told about this in an interview with RIA Novosti on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the first landing in the history of mankind of US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin on July 20, the Earth's satellite .
So were or were not the Americans on the moon؟
"To seriously believe that Americans were not on the moon, only absolutely ignorant people can, and, unfortunately, all this ridiculous epic about allegedly fabricated in Hollywood cadres began with the Americans themselves." By the way, the first person who started distributing these rumors, was imprisoned for libel, "Aleksey Leonov noted in this connection.
© RIA Novosti
Leonov dispelled the myth that the Americans were not on the moon
Where did the rumors come from؟
"It all began when, at the celebration of the 80th birthday of the famous American film director Stanley Kubrick, who created a brilliant film" The Odyssey of 2001 "from the book of science fiction writer Arthur Clark , journalists who met with Kubrick's wife were asked to talk about her husband's work on the film in and she honestly said that there are only two real lunar modules on the Earth - one in a museum where there have never been any filming, and even it is forbidden to walk with a camera, and the other is in Hollywood, where for the development of the logic of what is happening on the screen and made surveys of the landing of Americans on the moon, "- said the Soviet cosmonaut.
Why was studio shooting used؟
Alexei Leonov explained that in order for the viewer to be able to see the development of what is happening from beginning to end on the screen, in any cinema elements of pre-shooting are used.
"It was impossible, for example, to shoot the real discovery of the hatch of the descent ship on the Moon by Neil Armstrong-there was simply no one to remove it from the surface!" For the same reason, it was impossible to remove Armstrong's descent to the Moon on the ladder from the ship. Kubrick in the studios of Hollywood for the development of the logic of what is happening, and initiated a lot of gossip about the fact that the entire landing was allegedly modeled on the set, "- explained Alexei Leonov.
Where truth begins and installation ends
"The real shooting started when Armstrong first set foot on the moon, got used to it, installed a sharp antenna through which the broadcast to Earth was carried out." His partner Buzz Aldrin then also left the ship to the surface and began shooting Armstrong, who in turn shot his movement on the surface of the moon, "- said the astronaut.
Why did the American flag fly in the airless space of the moon؟
"The argument is made that the American flag on the Moon fluttered, but should not." The flag does not really need to flutter - the cloth was applied with a fairly rigid reinforced mesh, the cloth was twisted into a tube and tucked into a cover. "The
"The astronauts took a nest with them in the lunar soil, and then stuck the flagpole into it, and then they removed the cover, and when the cover was removed, the flag's flag began to unfold in conditions of reduced gravity, and the residual deformation of the spring-reinforced mesh created an impression s that flag flapping like the wind ", - he explained the" phenomenon "Alexei Leonov.
It was ridiculous and ridiculous to argue that the whole film was filmed on the Earth.In the United States, there were all the necessary systems that tracked the launch of the launch vehicle itself, the acceleration, correction of the flight orbit, the flight of the moon with the descending capsule and its landing," - concluded the famous Soviet cosmonaut.
What was the result of the "lunar race" two cosmic superpowers
"My opinion is the best competition in space that humanity has ever carried out." The Lunar Race between the USSR and the US is the achievement of the highest peaks of science and technology, "Alexei Leonov said.
According to him, after the flight of Yuri Gagarin, President of the United States Kennedy, speaking in Congress, said that the Americans just later thought about what triumph can be achieved by launching a man into space, and therefore the Russians triumphantly became the first. Kennedy's message clearly indicated: within ten years to land a man on the moon and safely bring him back to Earth.
© RIA Novosti
Why the USSR did not win in the "lunar race" - Leonov
"This was a very true step of the great politician - he united and united the American nation to achieve this goal.There were also involved huge funds for those times - $ 25 billion, to date, this is probably all fifty billion.The program provided for the flight of the moon, then the flight of Tom Stafford to the point of hovering and landing site selection for Apollo 10. The dispatch of Apollo-11 provided for the immediate landing of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the moon.Michael Collins remained in orbit and waited for rotation comrades, "- said Alexei Leonov.
18 Apollo-type ships were made to prepare for the landing on the moon - the whole program was implemented magnificently, except Apollo-13 - from the engineering standpoint nothing happened there, it just went out of order, or rather, one of the fuel cells exploded , the energy was weakened, and therefore it was decided not to land on the surface, but fly around the Moon and return to Earth.
Alexei Leonov noted that in the memory of Americans there were only the first flight of the Moon by Frank Bormann, then the landing of Armstrong and Aldrin on the Moon and the story with Apollo-13. These achievements have united the American nation and forced each person to empathize, walk with "crossed fingers" and pray for their heroes. The last flight of the Apollo series was also extremely interesting: American astronauts did not just walk on the Moon, but drove on its surface on a special lunar car, did interesting shooting.
In fact, there was a peak of the Cold War, and in this situation, Americans after the success of Yuri Gagarin simply had to win a "lunar race." The USSR had its own lunar program, and we also implemented it. By 1968, it already existed for two years, and even the crews of our astronauts were formed to fly to the Moon.
On the censorship of the achievements of mankind
"The American launches were broadcast on television in the lunar program, and only two countries in the world-the USSR and communist China-did not send these historical cadres to their peoples." I thought then, and now I think - in vain, we simply robbed our people , the flight to the moon is the property and achievement of all mankind.The Americans also watched the start of Gagarin, the exit into space of Leonov - why the Soviet people could not see it ؟! "- laments Alexei Leonov.
© RIA Novosti
Leonov: we robbed the people without showing the Americans landing on the moon
According to him, a limited group of Soviet space specialists watched these launches through a closed channel.
"We had a military unit 32103 on Komsomolsky Avenue, which provided space broadcasting, since the TsUP was not in Korolev at that time." We saw, unlike all the rest of the people in the USSR, and Armstrong and Aldrin's landing on the Moon, The Americans put up a TV antenna on the surface of the Moon and everything they did there was transmitted through the TV camera to Earth, and several replays of these TV programs were also made.When Armstrong came to the surface of the Moon and everyone in the United States clapped, we are here in the USSR , Soviet cosmonauts, also crossed their fingers for good luck, and sincerely wished the children success, "- recalls the Soviet cosmonaut.
How was the implementation of the Soviet lunar program
"In 1962, a decree signed personally by Nikita Khrushchev, about the creation of a spacecraft to fly around the moon and the launch of the Proton rocket with the accelerating block, was issued in 1962. In 1964, Khrushchev signed a program to the effect that the USSR circled in 1967 , and landing in the moon and returning to Earth in 1968. And in 1966 there was already a decree on the formation of lunar crews - a group was immediately recruited to land on the moon, "Alexei Leonov reminded.
The first stage of the flight of the Earth's satellite was to be carried out by removing the L-1 module from the Proton carrier rocket, and the second stage was landing and returning back on the giant and most powerful H-1 missile equipped with thirty engines with a total thrust of 4.5 thousands of tons with the weight of the rocket about 2 thousand tons. However, even after four test launches, this super-heavy missile never flew in order, so it eventually had to be abandoned.
Korolev and glushko: antipathy of two geniuses
"There were other options, for example, using a 600-ton engine developed by the genius designer Valentin Glushko, but Sergey Korolev refused it, because he worked on a highly toxic heptyl. Although, in my opinion, that was not the reason - just two leaders , Korolev and Glushko - could not and did not want to work together.In their relationship there were problems of a purely personal nature: Sergey Korolev, for example, knew that Valentin Glushko once wrote a denunciation on him, as a result of which he was sentenced to ten years Having come to freedom The king found out about it, but Glushko did not know that he knows it, "- said Alexey Leonov.
A small step for man, but a giant leap for all mankind
NASA 's Apollo 11 spacecraft on July 20, 1969, with a crew of three astronauts: commander Neil Armstrong, lunar module pilot Edwin Aldrin and command module pilot Michael Collins - became the first to reach the Moon in the space race of the USSR and the USA. The Americans did not pursue the research tasks in this expedition, its purpose was simple: to land on the Earth's satellite and successfully return.
© RIA Novosti
The first steps of man on the Moon - the restored video archive of NASA
The ship consisted of a lunar module and a command module, which remained in the course of the mission in orbit. Thus, only two of the three astronauts visited the Moon: Armstrong and Aldrin. They had to lay down, collect samples of lunar soil, take a photo on the Earth's satellite and install several instruments. However, the main ideological component of the journey was still the installation on the moon of the American flag and the conduct of a video communication session with the Earth.
The launch of the ship was watched by US President Richard Nixon and scientist and creator of German rocket technology Hermann Oberth. At the cosmodrome and mounted observation platforms, a total of about one million people watched the launch, and the broadcast, according to the Americans, was watched by more than a billion people around the world.
"Apollo 11" started to the moon on July 16, 1969 at 13.32 GMT and reached the lunar orbit in 76 hours. The command and lunar modules were undocked about 100 hours after the launch. Despite the fact that NASA planned to land on the surface of the Moon in automatic mode, Armstrong, as the commander of the expedition, decided to put the lunar module in semi-automatic mode.
The Lunar module has lunched in the Sea of Tranquility on July 20 at 20 hours 17 minutes 42 seconds GMT. Armstrong descended to the surface of the Moon on July 21, 1969 at 02:56 GMT 20 seconds GMT. Everyone knows the phrase he said when he stepped onto the moon: "This is one small step for man, but a giant leap for all of humanity."
After 15 minutes, Aldrin went to the moon. Astronauts collected the necessary amount of materials, placed instruments and installed a television camera. After that they in the field of view of the camera installed an American flag and held a communication session with President Nixon. The astronauts left a memorable plaque on the Moon with the words: "Here, people from planet Earth first stepped on the moon.July 1969. A new era.We came with peace on behalf of all Humanity."
Aldrin stayed on the moon for about an hour and a half, Armstrong - two hours and ten minutes. At the 125th hour of the mission and the 22nd hour of being on the moon, the lunar module started from the surface of the Earth's satellite. The crew wrecked on the blue planet about 195 hours after the start of the mission, soon the astronauts picked up the aircraft carrier that had arrived in time.
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| خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 05-02-18, 07:34 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | جلالدونا | 05-02-18, 07:40 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | صلاح عباس فقير | 05-02-18, 05:38 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Abureesh | 05-03-18, 02:27 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 05-03-18, 06:00 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Yassir Ahmed | 05-03-18, 08:21 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 05-04-18, 08:43 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 05-04-18, 09:07 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 05-05-18, 05:13 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 05-05-18, 05:21 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 05-05-18, 05:34 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 05-05-18, 05:46 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 05-05-18, 05:58 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | صلاح عباس فقير | 05-05-18, 08:41 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | الصادق اسماعيل | 05-11-18, 00:13 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 05-08-18, 07:17 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 05-08-18, 10:08 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 05-08-18, 10:12 AM |
 Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | آدم صيام | 05-11-18, 02:01 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 05-14-18, 05:35 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | الصادق اسماعيل | 05-15-18, 05:20 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 05-28-18, 09:53 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 06-24-18, 10:29 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | MOHAMMED ELSHEIKH | 06-24-18, 11:24 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 06-24-18, 11:35 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 06-24-18, 05:13 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 06-24-18, 06:00 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 06-24-18, 06:07 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 06-24-18, 06:22 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 06-24-18, 07:15 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 06-25-18, 10:52 AM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 06-26-18, 02:40 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | محمد الأمين موسى | 06-26-18, 06:17 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | Hassan Farah | 06-27-18, 07:09 PM |
| Re: خبايا مشروع أبولو، الرؤية السوفيتية | حاتم إبراهيم | 07-15-18, 06:45 AM |
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Hassan Farah
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