الشعب الامريكي الذي نكره أغبى شعب على وجه الارض

Quote: United States[edit] William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014 Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014 Shuji Nakamura, born in Japan, Physics, 2014 John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013 Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013 Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013 Arieh Warshel, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013 Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013 Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013 Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012 Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012 Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012 Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012 David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012 Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011 Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011 Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011 Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011 Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011 Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010 Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010 Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010 Ei-ichi Negishi, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2010 Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009 Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009 Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009 Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009 Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009 Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009 George E. Smith, Physics, 2009 Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008 Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008 Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008 Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008 Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008 Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007 Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007 Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007 Al Gore, Peace, 2007 Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006 John C. Mather, Physics, 2006 Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006 George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006 Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005 Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005 Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005 Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005 John L. Hall, Physics, 2005 Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005 Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004 Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004 David J. Gross, Physics, 2004 H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004 Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004 Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003 Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003 Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003 Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003 Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002 Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002 Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002 John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002 Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002 Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001 K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001 Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001 George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001 A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001 Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000 Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000 James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000 Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000 Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000 Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999 Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999 Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998 Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997 Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997 Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997 Jody Williams, Peace, 1997 Steven Chu, Physics, 1997 William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997 Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996 William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996 David M. Lee, Physics, 1996 Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996 Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996 Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995 F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995 Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995 Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995 Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994 John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994 John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994 Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993 Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993 Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993 Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993 Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993 Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992 Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991 Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990 Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990 William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990 Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990 Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990 Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1990 Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989 Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989 Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988 Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988 Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988 Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987 Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987 Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987 Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987 Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986 Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986 James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986 Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986 Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985 Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985 Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984 Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983 Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983 William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in then British India, now Pakistan, Physics, 1983 Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983 George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982 Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981 James Tobin, Economics, 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981 Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981 David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980 Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980 Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980 Czesand#322;aw Miand#322;osz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980 James Cronin, Physics, 1980 Val Fitch, Physics, 1980 Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979 Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979 Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979 Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979 Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978 Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978 Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978 Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977 John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977 Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976 Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976 Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976 Burton Richter, Physics, 1976 Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975 Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975 James Rainwater, Physics, 1975 David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974 George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973 Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973 Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973 Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972 Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972 William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972 Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972 John Bardeen, Physics, 1972 Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972 Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972 Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972 Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971 Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971 Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970 Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970 Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969 Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968 Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968 Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 Har Gobind Khorana, born in British India, now Pakistan, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967 Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966 Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965 Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965 Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965 Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964 Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964 Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963 Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963 John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962 Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962 James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961 Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961 Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961 Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960 Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960 Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959 Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959 Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957 Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957 William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956 John Bardeen, Physics, 1956 Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956 Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955 Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955 Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955 Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954 Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954 John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953 Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952 Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952 Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952 Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951 Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951 Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950 Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949 William Faulkner, Literature, 1949 T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948 American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947 Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946 James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946 John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946 Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946 John R. Mott, Peace, 1946 Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946 Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946 Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945 Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944 Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943 Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939 Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938 Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937 Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936 Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936 Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934 George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933 Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932 Jane Addams, Peace, 1931 Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931 Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930 Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929 Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927 Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925 Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923 Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919 Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914 Elihu Root, Peace, 1912 Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907 Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906