مانديلا اضاء قارة افريقيا والعالم (مركز الديمقراطية والسلام)

مرحبا Guest
اخر زيارك لك: 11-01-2024, 00:34 AM الصفحة الرئيسية

منتديات سودانيزاونلاين    مكتبة الفساد    ابحث    اخبار و بيانات    مواضيع توثيقية    منبر الشعبية    اراء حرة و مقالات    مدخل أرشيف اراء حرة و مقالات   
News and Press Releases    اتصل بنا    Articles and Views    English Forum    ناس الزقازيق   
مدخل أرشيف الربع الرابع للعام 2013م
نسخة قابلة للطباعة من الموضوع   ارسل الموضوع لصديق   اقرا المشاركات فى صورة مستقيمة « | »
اقرا احدث مداخلة فى هذا الموضوع »
12-10-2013, 11:47 PM

Sabri Elshareef

تاريخ التسجيل: 12-30-2004
مجموع المشاركات: 21142

للتواصل معنا

FaceBook
تويتر Twitter
YouTube

20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مانديلا اضاء قارة افريقيا والعالم (مركز الديمقراطية والسلام) (Re: Sabri Elshareef)

    Page semi-protected

    This is a good article. Click here for more information.


    His Excellency
    Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
    OM AC CC OJ GCStJ QC GCH BR RSO NPk

    Nelson Mandela on the eve of his 90th birthday in Johannesburg in May 2008
    Mandela in Johannesburg, on 13 May 2008

    President of South Africa

    In office
    10 May 1994 – 14 June 1999

    Deputy
    Thabo Mbeki
    F. W. de Klerk

    Preceded by
    F. W. de Klerk

    Succeeded by
    Thabo Mbeki

    Personal details


    Born
    Rolihlahla Mandela
    18 July 1918
    Mvezo, Cape Province
    Union of South Africa

    Died
    5 December 2013 (aged 95)
    Johannesburg, Gauteng
    South Africa

    Nationality
    South African

    Political party
    African National Congress South African Communist Party

    Spouse(s)
    Evelyn Ntoko Mase
    (m. 1944–1957; divorced)
    Winnie Madikizela
    (m. 1958–1996; divorced)
    Graça Machel
    (m. 1998–2013; his death)

    Children

    Madiba Thembekile Mandela
    Makaziwe Mandela
    Makgatho Lewanika Mandela
    Makaziwe Mandela
    Zenani Mandela
    Zindziswa Mandela

    step children
    Josina Z. Machel
    Samora M. Machel Jnr.


    Alma mater
    University of Fort Hare
    University of London External System
    University of South Africa
    University of the Witwatersrand

    Profession

    Lawyer
    Social Activist
    Politician
    Philanthropist


    Signature
    Signature of Nelson Mandela

    Website
    www.nelsonmandela.org

    Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Xhosa pronunciation: [xoand#712;liand#720;and#620;aand#620;a manand#712;deand#720;la]) (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the first black South African to hold the office, and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid through tackling institutionalised racism, poverty and inequality, and fostering racial reconciliation. Politically an African nationalist and democratic socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1991 to 1997. Internationally, Mandela was Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999.

    A Xhosa born to the Thembu royal family, Mandela attended the Fort Hare University and the University of Witwatersrand, where he studied law. Living in Johannesburg, he became involved in anti-colonial politics, joining the ANC and becoming a founding member of its Youth League. After the South African National Party came to power in 1948, he rose to prominence in the ANC's 1952 Defiance Campaign, was appointed superintendent of the organisation's Transvaal chapter and presided over the 1955 Congress of the People. Working as a lawyer, he was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and, with the ANC leadership, was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the Treason Trial from 1956 to 1961. Although initially committed to non-violent protest, he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in 1961 in association with the South African Communist Party, leading a sabotage campaign against the apartheid government. In 1962 he was arrested, convicted of conspiracy to overthrow the state, and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial.

    Mandela served over 27 years in prison, initially on Robben Island, and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison. An international campaign lobbied for his release. He was released in 1990, during a time of escalating civil strife. Mandela joined negotiations with President F. W. de Klerk to abolish apartheid and establish multiracial elections in 1994, in which he led the ANC to victory and became South Africa's first black president. He published his autobiography in 1995. During his tenure in the Government of National Unity he invited several other political parties to join the cabinet. As agreed to during the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa, he promulgated a new constitution. He also created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses. While continuing the former government's liberal economic policy, his administration also introduced measures to encourage land reform, combat poverty, and expand healthcare services. Internationally, he acted as mediator between Libya and the United Kingdom in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial, and oversaw military intervention in Lesotho. He declined to run for a second term, and was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki. Mandela became an elder statesman, focusing on charitable work in combating poverty and HIV/AIDS through the Nelson Mandela Foundation.




    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela
                  

العنوان الكاتب Date
مانديلا اضاء قارة افريقيا والعالم (مركز الديمقراطية والسلام) Sabri Elshareef12-10-13, 11:35 PM
  Re: مانديلا اضاء قارة افريقيا والعالم (مركز الديمقراطية والسلام) Sabri Elshareef12-10-13, 11:47 PM


[رد على الموضوع] صفحة 1 „‰ 1:   <<  1  >>




احدث عناوين سودانيز اون لاين الان
اراء حرة و مقالات
Latest Posts in English Forum
Articles and Views
اخر المواضيع فى المنبر العام
News and Press Releases
اخبار و بيانات



فيس بوك تويتر انستقرام يوتيوب بنتيريست
الرسائل والمقالات و الآراء المنشورة في المنتدى بأسماء أصحابها أو بأسماء مستعارة لا تمثل بالضرورة الرأي الرسمي لصاحب الموقع أو سودانيز اون لاين بل تمثل وجهة نظر كاتبها
لا يمكنك نقل أو اقتباس اى مواد أعلامية من هذا الموقع الا بعد الحصول على اذن من الادارة
About Us
Contact Us
About Sudanese Online
اخبار و بيانات
اراء حرة و مقالات
صور سودانيزاونلاين
فيديوهات سودانيزاونلاين
ويكيبيديا سودانيز اون لاين
منتديات سودانيزاونلاين
News and Press Releases
Articles and Views
SudaneseOnline Images
Sudanese Online Videos
Sudanese Online Wikipedia
Sudanese Online Forums
If you're looking to submit News,Video,a Press Release or or Article please feel free to send it to [email protected]

© 2014 SudaneseOnline.com

Software Version 1.3.0 © 2N-com.de