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 Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس (Re: محمد عثمان الحاج)
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جزء كبير من الوثائق يتعلق بدارفور وما قرأته منها جعلني أشعر بالأسف الشديد لأن حركات دارفور المسلحة أعطت انطباعا سلبيا وأسهمت في قتل قضية دارفور وفقدت الاحترام الدولي، وأرجو أن يدرس إخوتنا في هذه الحركات هذه الوثائق جيدا، هنا وثيقة مثيرة للاهتمام: شكوى من رؤساء مفوضية التعويضات والسلطة القبلية (أحدهما ينتمي لقبيلة الميما) ضد قبيلة الزغاوة!
http://wikileaks.org/origin/124_41.html
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KHARTOUM 001449
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR A/S FRAZER, S/E WILLIAMSON, AF/SPG, AF/C, NEA
NSC FOR PITTMAN AND HUDSON
ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU
E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/30/2018
TAGS: ASEC PGOV PREL KPKO UN AU SU
SUBJECT: TDRA OFFICIALS FEAR ZAGHAWA DOMINANCE IN
SLM/MINNAWI AND DARFUR AS A WHOLE
REF: KHARTOUM 1383
Classified By: CDA Alberto M. Fernandez, Reason: Section 1.4 (b) and (d
)
¶1. (C) SUMMARY: On September 23, the leaders of both the
Compensation and Land Commissions in the Transitional Darfur
Regional Authority (TDRA) told poloff that they fear the
Zaghawa tribe's dominance in Darfur and the Sudan Liberation
Movement of Minni Minnawi (SLM/MM). Head of the Land
Commission, Adam Abdulrahman Adam, emphasized that Minnawi
lacks control over many unruly Zaghawa commanders, who
regularly pillage non-Zaghawa villages, steal livestock
throughout Darfur, and kill civilians attempting to defend
themselves against these attacks. Meanwhile, Chairman of the
Compensation Committee, Abulgasim Ahmed Abulgasim, stated
that the Zaghawa lead all of the most active rebel movements,
and will therefore dominate future negotiations on Darfur, a
prospect that is unacceptable to the majority of Darfuris.
END SUMMARY.
ZAGHAWA AND SLM/MM RAIDING NEIGHBORING TRIBES
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
¶2. (SBU) On September 22, TDRA Land Commissioner Adam
called poloff and reported that on September 19 and 20,
SLM/MM supported Zaghawa raids on Gusa Jemed (near Wad'a)
stealing animals, destroying homes, and killing four people
of the Mima tribe (of which Adam is a member.) Adam added
that on September 21, another SLM force of approximately
twenty vehicles gathered near Id Al-Beida (outside of Dar Es
Salaam) and conducted raids on Om Shajar, burning three
villages, and allegedly displacing 1,500 people. Adam stated
that this form of raiding has intensified in the last three
months, and that "all of Darfur is slowly starting to turn
against the Zaghawa." Adam claimed that this is the 26th
raid since he started to document this form of activity
following the signing of the DPA. Adam also claimed that
the SLM/Zaghawa have killed over 150 people in such raids in
the last two years. Presidential Advisor Abdullah Masar told
CDA Fernandez that he had just received a delegation from the
Mima, a small African tribe, on September 24 complaining
about their defenselessness before such depredations.
"THIS IS OUT OF MINNI'S CONTROL"
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
¶3. (C) In a separate meeting with both Abulgasim and Adam
on September 23, Adam again focused on SLM/MM's lawlessness
and raiding. Adam stated that during his hiatus in Khartoum,
Minnawi "was in denial about what his commanders and soldiers
were doing." Since his return to the field and following
multiple heated conversations with the TDRA Land
Commissioner, Minnawi has "finally realized what is
happening, but this is now out of his control." Adam
admitted that the identity of the raiders is not always
clear, as sometimes Zaghawa loosely affiliated with SLM/MM
initiate the first raid, and are later protected by SLM/MM.
In other instances, SLM/MM fighters have been directly
responsible for the attacks. Adam said that SLM has been
keen to entirely disarm populations in areas of their
control, tax the local population, and take total control
over all functions normally played by a government.
Abulgasim emphasized that it is unacceptable that Darfur has
become more dangerous since the signing of the DPA and that
SLM/MM and the Zaghawa are largely responsible for this.
TAHA-MINNAWI AGREEMENT
- - - - - - - - - - - -
¶4. (C) Abulgasim and Adam characterized the Taha-Minnawi
agreement on September 19 as "a good first step," but
criticized SLM/MM as unable to bring peace and stability to
Darfur. Both TDRA leaders stated that once a diverse,
multi-ethnic movement, SLM/MM has returned to its Zaghawa
base, and is no longer representative of the people of
Darfur. Unlike Muhammad Tijani (ref b,) these TDRA
representatives stated that Taha's renewed interest in Darfur
is part of a greater power struggle within the NCP. "Taha is
trying to find a diplomatic solution to Darfur, and if he
succeeds, Nafie's influence will decline, as Nafie has
advocated for a military solution to Darfur," stated
Abulgasim. Minni Minnawi and Presidential Advisor Nafie Ali
Nafie are on opposite sides of a scale, "if one is going up,
the other goes down," asserted Abulgasim.
PEACE PROCESS
KHARTOUM 00001449 002 OF 002
- - - - - - -
¶5. (C) Both Abulgasim and Adam were most pessimistic when
discussing the peace process. Abulgasim stated that he
recently met with the Qatari Ambassador in Khartoum to
discuss the Qatari-French initiative. According to
Abulgasim, the Qatari Ambassador is "simplistic, afraid of
the NCP, and very unimpressive" (Note: CDA Fernandez met with
the Qatari Ambassador the same week and can confirm that
analysis. Whatever views the Qataris have to date on Darfur
seem to be filtering from UN/AU Mediator Bassole, or less
helpfully, from the NCP or Arab League. End note). Abulgasim
noted that the Qatari Ambassador had no understanding of
Darfur or how to conduct negotiations. Abulgasim also stated
that he met with the Arab League's Amr Musa on September 22
in Cairo. Musa reportedly told Abulgasim that he was
confused by the Qatari initiative and apologized for the Arab
League's distant, slow, and largely indifferent response to
Darfur for the last five years. (Note: This assessment of
the Qatari plan tracks with that of the Egyptian embassy in
Khartoum. On September 22, Egyptian political officer Tamr
Azzam told poloff that the GoE was "surprised" by the Qatari
initiative, and that Egyptian poloffs in Khartoum have not
been able to get "anything specific about the Qatari plan"
from their Qatari counterparts in Khartoum. End Note.)
According to Abulgasim, Musa also heavily criticized
Presidential Advisor and former Foreign Minister, Mustafa
Osman Ismail, saying, "he is stupid and has just been telling
lies all of this time." Both Abulgasim and Adam acknowledged
that the GoS is feverishly trying to formulate its Sudan
People's Initiative and may be able to "come up with
something like a general framework, but when it comes to the
issue of participation, it will become a dogfight."
¶6. (C) Both Adam and Abulgasim expressed fear that as the
Zaghawa dominate the most active rebel groups (i.e. JEM,
SLM/MM, Unity, and elements of the dissolved URF,) this small
but aggressive ethnic group will control future negotiations
about Darfur. Although Abdul Wahid Al-Nur has support among
the Fur and IDPs, "without an effective military presence,
his significance is diminished." Adam and Abulgasim
described this Zaghawa dominance as "a disaster," and
suggested that the participation of non-military actors (i.e.
civil society representatives, traditional and tribal
leaders, etc.) should be the focus or future negotiations.
"No one will accept Zaghawa rule after the last couple of
years," asserted Adam.
¶7. (C) At the end of the meeting, Adam passed poloff the
latest work of the Land Commission, including a lengthy
"Terms of Reference" for the commission's future research
that Adam estimates will cost approximately 20 million USD.
Abulgasim also stated that the Compensation Committee's work
is proceeding well, and promised to deliver a
"groundbreaking" report to poloff. Adam and Abulgasim ended
the meeting requesting support for a small group of Darfur's
leaders to travel to Washington. When asked about which
leaders would travel, Adam and Abulgasim disagreed, but
concurred that, "the group should be small and help inform
policy makers and the U.S. presidential candidates about
Darfur during this difficult period."
¶8. (C) COMMENT: Abulgasim and Adam appeared to be speaking
"off the cuff" while proposing a trip to Washington, and we
do not believe that a visit at this time will further U.S.
goals in Darfur or Sudan. We share Abulgasim's and Adam's
concern about disproportionate Zaghawa influence in Darfur
and within SLM/MM. There is widespread suspicion and dislike
among both Darfur's African and Arab tribes about Zaghawa
hegemony, mirroring Zaghawa control of neighboring Chad. This
small, tough and smart tribe punches way above its weight in
Darfur. The question remains, however, how to empower
multi-ethnic civil society leaders without creating a new
artificial political class or providing a new target for the
NCP's infiltration and manipulation. Tribalism was always
important in Darfur but the past five years' violence seems
to have only intensified this feeling. END COMMENT.
FERNANDEZ
التعديل لإضافة رابط الوثيقة
(عدل بواسطة محمد عثمان الحاج on 09-05-2011, 09:10 PM)
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| العنوان |
الكاتب |
Date |
 مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-03-11, 08:03 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-03-11, 08:04 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-03-11, 08:09 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-03-11, 08:20 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-03-11, 08:25 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-03-11, 10:10 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-03-11, 10:44 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-03-11, 11:05 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-03-11, 11:05 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | SAIF MUstafa | 09-04-11, 00:04 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-04-11, 00:25 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | motaz ali | 09-04-11, 03:11 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-04-11, 04:24 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-04-11, 08:26 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | أحمد أمين | 09-04-11, 12:06 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | أحمد أمين | 09-04-11, 12:12 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-04-11, 06:21 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-04-11, 06:40 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-04-11, 06:48 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-04-11, 07:48 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 05:28 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 06:00 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | قلقو | 09-05-11, 06:56 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | أحمد أمين | 09-05-11, 11:17 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 03:44 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | بريمة محمد | 09-05-11, 07:24 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 08:41 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 08:54 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 09:08 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 09:20 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 09:42 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 09:56 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Abobakr Shadad | 09-05-11, 10:49 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 11:31 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-05-11, 11:45 PM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-06-11, 00:20 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | محمد عثمان الحاج | 09-06-11, 00:38 AM |
| Re: مراسلات السفارة الامريكية فى الخرطوم دون تنقيح فى وثائق ويكيليكس | Kostawi | 09-14-11, 09:15 PM |
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