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ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية
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From: Jemera Rone [[email protected]] Sent: Fri 4/11/2003 11:11 AM To: Jemera Rone Cc: Subject: Arbitrary arrests in Khartoum Attachments: View As Web Page Sudan Organisation Against Torture
SOAT Press Release: 26 March, 2003
Arbitrary arrests in Khartoum
On 23 March 2003 at 7pm,12 armed security personnel from the National Security Agency arrested Mohamed Al Wasila Abbas, a 37 years old graduate of Khartoum University. Mohamed was arrested from his house in Arkawiet, Khartoum.
The security officers searched his house and the houses of his neighbours. Mohamed was then arrested along with his relative, Rashid, who lives in the same house as Mohamed, and a neighbour named Ali. No reasons were given for the arrests.
Mohamed remains in detention in an unknown place, but Rashid and Ali were released on the same day as their arrest, 23 March.
Mohamed Al Wasila is married to Salwa Saeid, a well-known lawyer and human rights defender, however she was outside the country at the time of her husband’s arrest.
SOAT is concerned for the welfare of Mohamed Al Wasila, and fears that he may be at risk of torture whilst he is being held in incommunicado detention.
Another arbitrary arrest occurred in Khartoum on 22 March at 10pm, when Yasir Mohamed Al Hassan Osman was arrested from the Faculty of Medicine at Khartoum University where he works. After his arrest Yasir was taken to the political section of the security forces offices near Farough cemetery in Khartoum.
Yasir is being held incommunicado, and security officers told his family that they were not allowed to visit him because he was under interrogation.
Yasir had been previously arrested during the October 2002 student’s uprising, on 19 October 20002 11 students were arrested during the demonstrations, including Yasir Mohamed El Hassan Osman who was tortured whilst in detention: security officers stood on his chest and bladder, and beat him with an iron bar until he was unconscious. He was taken to the intensive care unit at Khartoum hospital immediately after his release.
SOAT is very concerned for the well-being of Yasir Mohamed El Hassan Osman, and fears that he may be at high risk of torture given the treatment to which he was subjected during his previous detention.
SOAT urges the Government of Sudan to:
1) Take all necessary measures to ensure the physical and psychological integrity of Mohamed Al Wasila Abbas and Yaser Mohamed Al Hassan Osman
2) Immediately disclose the whereabouts of Mohamed Al Wasila Abbas, and allow both of the men’s families access to visit them
3) Order their immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges, or if legitimate charges exist, bring them before an impartial tribunal and guarantee procedural rights at all times.
4) Ensure that the two men have access to legal advice
5) Guarantee the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout Sudan in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.
SOAT is international human rights organisation established in the UK in 1993. If you have any questions about this or any other SOAT information, please contact us:
SOAT
The Park Business Centre
Kilburn Park Road
London NW6 5LF
Tel: 020 7625 8055
Fax: 020 7372 2656
E-mail:[email protected]
Website: www.soatsudan.org
END DOCUMENT
-- 2-
From: Jemera Rone [[email protected]] Sent: Fri 3/14/2003 3:04 PM To: Jemera Rone Cc: Subject: Sudan: Darfur Attachments: View As Web Page Account of incidents in Darfur:
On 5/10/2002:
A group of armed persons attacked Katengeer, they killed three (Ommdas), traditional tribal leader and one fur person.
1. Mohammed Hassab Alla (Shartai)
2. Adam Hassab Alla ( School Master, Katengeer primary school)
The people of the area called for volunteers for man hunt (Faza'a). The volunteers for man hunt succeeded in getting hold of them after a battle in which they killed seven, and captured 5. To their astonishment, the attacker are government soldiers who were on training, they are directed related to Mr. Salah Ali AlGali the Wali (state governor) of South Darfur.
On 16/10/2002:
A group of armed persons made an ambush in the road from Jebel Marra through GOLO, they aimed at car with an advocate, Council Inspector and a driver:
The advocate Mr. Mohammed Ibrahim Korsi, was killed
The Driver Mr. Faisal also killed
The District senior was injured Omer
After three days, a group of soldiers coming from Geldo, heading towards Zalingei to collect their salaries were ambushed at the same place, four were killed.
The attackers are from Arab tribes. (nomads – camel herders)
On Friday 18.10.2002
Armed personnel attacked a car on the highway between Nyala and Zalingei and killed 3 persons.
The government assigned General Adam Haroon, who was an army officer in Juba, they assigned him as commander for the army in Zalingei, He is saying that he will have 4000 soldiers their mission is to clean the "Jebel Marra" mountain from the rebels. He said this in public in the mosque during Friday prayers. He claims that the Fur are rebels and they are fighting the government. The people are highly threatened.
Although all attackers were identified to be from Arab tribes connected with the government.
Ibrahim Suleiman who was assigned as a head of Darfur Security Mechanism, protested about the behavior of the general Adam Haroon, and he claimed that he was not consulted. Adam Haroon was called to Khartoum, and he was seen two weeks ago in Nartiti, he apologized for the people of Nartiti about his speech in Zalingei.
On Thursday 31.10.2002
A road tanker transporting gas oil from Khartoum to Gineina was ambushed in Devis, between Zalingei and Gineina. The assistant driver was killed, the tank was punctured and gas oil was lost.
On Saturday 2.11.2002
A civilian trucks owned by the military, was ambushed in a place called Khor Tulba, they killed 5 persons and injured 8.
ON 3/11/2002
Armed persons attacked the villages of Koray, Cowery and Dial, they robbed 815 cheeps and goats.
On Saturday 5/11/2002
A group of armed persons attacked commercial lorries near Gorlay, one person was killed, twenty were injured, the travelers properties were looted.
On 8.11.2002
Armed persons attacked villages around Kas and they killed Four villagers, the villagers managed to defend themselves and killed 9 and injured 8 from the attackers. The attackers were identified as Arab nomads ( Camel Herders) [1]
On Saturday 9.11.2002
A group of armed persons ambushed "masha alla " bus from Nyala to Nirtiti, at Devis. No one of the travelers was injured. The armed persons crossed the highway to the west and on their way they looted two villages and robbed sheep and goats.
They tried to loot another village on their way, but the villagers were armed and ready to defend themselves. The villagers killed 7 of the armed persons. Among those killed a university student and secondary schools student. The armed persons are from Arab tribes. A woman; from the villagers; and her child were killed.
On Sunday 10.11.2002
A group of armed persons attacked the market in Gumaiza and looted all the animals in the market ( cattles, camels, sheep, goats).. Next day the security stopped all buses from traveling between Nyala and Zalingei, due to security reasons.
On Wednesday 13.11.2002
Armed men (Arabs) attacked the villages of Shaowa, Ostri and Al ba they killed 18 Fur and injured 5. As a result people in these villages and surrounding villages started to immigrate to the city of Kas.
On Saturday 16.11.2002
The security in Kas arrested eight persons from the peace mechanism. The peace mechanism was formed by the "Security Mechanism of Darfur", from tribal and community leaders. It is composed of different tribes.
The eight persons are four from the Fur tribe and four from the Arab tribes. Those from the Fur are:
1.Abaker Shoaib 2.Ali Mahmoud Eltayeb 3.Hashim Abu el Basher(teacher) – Director of Education - Kas 4.Ismail Mohammed – Shertai of Kalokitig
Those from the Arabs are:
1.Mohamedein Tribal leader 2.Mansour Teweir Tribal leader 3.Unkown 4.Unkown
On 21.11.2002
Armed persons attacked the village of Sabbanga at night, they killed 8 persons (4 persons of one family). They burned all the village houses. Many were injured and transferred to El fashir – North Darfur.
Same day the village of Hara gamia' was attacked, two houses were burned; the villagers were able to put the attackers back. This village is in the area of Komgi, were the graveyards of the Fur old Sultans.
On 23.11.2002
A group of armed persons attacked the village of Atobi, they killed 2 and injured one, they looted all the villages' properties even the beds.
On 26.11.2002
A battle between the government soldiers and the Zagawa. The problem is that Zagawa moving with their animals through the Fur farms, destroying these farms. The government soldiers tried to prevent them, they went on a real battle, 2 soldiers were killed, many injured. Among those injured is an officer. The injured persons are in Zalingei hospital. One of the Nomads was arrested.
On same day 200 sheep, 60 cows were looted from Kas.
On the same day, a group of armed persons attacked the village of Teraig, Zalingei area, they forced the villagers to break their fast (Ramadan), telling them that the Quran is not written in the Fur language, and that the Fur are not supposed to be Muslims and fasting.
On Monday 2.12.2002
Armed persons attacked the 3 villages of Dawra, Maily and Illa, in the locality of Kas. They killed two persons in Dawra, Two in Maily and one in Illa.
On 5.12.2002
Khor Ramla
The nomads let their animals in the farms, they grazed in 50 cultivated feddans. The state governor was there and he instructed the army to respond. They went in a battle, 2 soldiers were killed, four from the nomads were also killed.
On 9.12.2002
Three security soldiers were kidnapped in Jebel Merra, Mirghani, Suleiman Burhan and a third unknown name. The kidnapers are unknown.
The security brought a battalion named " The Green Battalion", it is brought to free the kidnapped persons and clean the Jebel from the rebels as the security claimed. They embarked in Nartiti and they instructed the Traditional leaders "Adara Ahlia" to climb the Jebel and free these persons. The Adara Ahlia persons formed a committee from the community leaders to go and negotiate with kidnappers.
On 17.12.2002
On Tuesday 17.12.2002, 19 armed persons attacked the village of Morollo, they set the houses in fire. In the village there was an army garrison, 9 of the soldiers were killed and the attackers captured two howons "heavy artillery" and 5 G3 machine guns. The attackers controlled the village completely and popped in the villagers into the detention cells already existing in the village.
On 23.12.2002
One Fur was killed in the outskirts of Zalingei, 4 were killed in Aboor. Six villages residents abandoned their homes and went into Zalingei, for security reasons. Namely: Tobei, Dambass, Kabkalla, Saowli, Teenpico, and Aara.
On 26.12.2002
Armed persons attacked a lorry and looted it between Golo and Gildo.
On 31.12.2002
An alarm came to both government and the residents of Singda " a village near Kas', that armed persons will attack the village next day "Wednesday 1.1.2003". The government took no measures to prevent this. On Wednesday armed persons attacked the village and set the houses in fire. 25 persons were killed, out those killed 10 were shot and thrown into the fire and 3 died later in Kas hospital. Also they were 8 injuries, now in Kas hospital. The attackers also set fire in a neighboring village. The government soldiers were very slow in their response and they were very reluctant to follow the attackers.
Residents of the village were displaced to Kas and being accommodated in "Al Humeira" school Building.
On Thursday 2.1.2003
Attacks against the village of Sirinbaga, details to come
On January 2003-01-22
Koga:
Koga is a village near Zalingei, on Tuesday 14.1.2003, a group of armed men, in the uniform of soldiers appeared in the village, they have strange shape, (they look like Chadians), They bombarded the village market with one shell, which resulted in the injury of three persons, (one has his leg imputed in the hospital of Zalingei). The people were frightened and dispersed.
1.The government called Ahmed Khamis to head its security operations in Darfur. 2.The government surrounded the mountain of Jebel Marra with army from all sides. One battalion tried to reach the top of the mountain through a non-accessible road but they failed and returned to Nartiti (people are living on the top of the mountain). Three helicopters were brought to the mountain and the government is saying that they are going to bombard the top of the mountain. The civilian population are grieved with fear. 3.The security forces after the return of battalion started a series of detentions in Nartati, the number till Tuesday 21.1.2003 is five:
1.Abdelgadir Eisa Abdelgadir 2.Adam Dolo 3.Tigani Saif eldin (Fur tribal leader-Omda) 4.Adam Abdelrasoul 5.Doko Grinti (Omda)
22. 1.2002
The government soldiers climbed the mountain and forced a curfew from 7.00PM to 7.00 AM. The soldiers are harassing the civil population asking them about the places of the armed Fur in the jebel.
They are camps for armed nomad tribesmen. One 20Km North east Zalingeiin Kargeleng, and the other near Nartiti. There are talks that these tribesmen are being trained on the use of heavy Artilary. People are speculating that these men are going to clean the mountain from the Fur after the army operations.
Markets in Kutrum and Nartiti were closed, this is affecting the life conditions of the people.
Minister of Interior visited Zalingei for only half an hour
On Saturday 25.1.2003
Unknown armed men attacked 'Roky Roo' north east Jebbel Merra, they killed three persons, one of the dead is shartai Yousif. The attackers confiscated 20 guns from the police garrison and took money from the locality treasure. The attackers withdrew taking with them one non-commissioned officer from the police, the locality executive director and others.
It is worth mentioning that the government army is surrounding the mountain in 70 miles.
On Wednesday 29.1.2003
Armed persons attacked a lorry in the road between Nyala-Kas they robbed all possessions of the travelers, no causalities.
On Thursday 30.1.2003
Again armed persons attacked a lorry in the road between Nyala-Kas they robbed all possessions of the travelers, no causalities.
On Friday 31.1.2003
Armed persons robbed some goats from Hilla Beada,( 20 kilometers from Zalingei). The villagers followed the robbers to return their goats. The robbers shot at the villagers injuring one person; he is currently under medication at Zalingei hospital.
The number of those detained in Nartiti has increased to 10, still not charged and their families were denied the right to meet them. No lawyers were allowed to see them.
1.Abdelgadir Eisa Abdelgadir 35yrs 2.Adam Dolo abdelrahaman Abdelshafie 50yrs 3.Tigani Saif eldin (Fur tribal leader-Omda) 55yrs 4.Adam Abdelrasoul 45yrs 5.Doko Grinti (Omda) 80yrs 6.Shogar toor Shogar 27yrs 7.Abdelnasir Ismail 33yrs 8.Tagir Abdelkarim 57yrs 9.Suleiman Mohammed Suleiman 42yrs 10.Mohammed abdelgabar
The whereabouts of the detainees are unknown, some information say that they are kept in Nartiti, but other information say that they were transferred to Zalingei.
On Monday 9.2.2003
Armed men attacked a Fur person who was comming back to his village from Kas market. The man and his horse were killed. The horse is said to be of a good race and was killed so as not make future descendents from that race.
All the ten detainees of the Fur tribe who were detained in Nartiti were transfered to Geneina; Geneina is the Capital of West Darfur State. No one has been given access to see them since their arrest.
On Sunday 16.2.2003
The highway between Nyala – Zalingei {three kilometers from Nartiti, on a bridge} was blocked with stones, commercial buses arrived at the blocked points, they moved the stones and passed. Again the road was blocked by the stones. Ahmed Musa, a Berti, Manager of the Jebel Marra Development, project was driving his car when he reached the blocked point, armed men opened fire on his cars, he, his daughter and son were killed, the driver, his wife and others are seriously injured. Ahmed Musa is an active person who was seriously working to rehabilitate agricultural schemes in the area.
On the same day an RBG shell was fired from army garrison in Toor, the shell killed one Fur man.
Army troops and equipment are in continuous build up around the mountain.
On Thursday 20.2.2003
Villagers from Njama went to the market in Toor. On their way back they were ambushed by armed persons, two persons were killed one of them is the 'Sheikh' of Njama village. One injured who is now in the hospital at Kas.
On Monday 24.2.2003
A lorry was attacked by armed men at Khor Kilash, two men were killed (an Arab and a Fur), Four were injured and transferred to Zalingei hospital and 3 men are missing.
The security arrested the Imam of Nartiti mosque. After putting him in detention the Imam, told the security that is innocent and god is going to punish them to this deed. The security persons who arrested him, had a car accident same day and two of them were killed.
Monday – Tuesday 24/25/2/2003
The government of Sudan organized a meeting for influential persons and leaders of Darfur, including the MPs. The meeting was held in El Fashir the capital city of North Darfur. The GoS aim was to mobilize the people against the armed elements in the Mountain. Those who attended the meeting refused to condemn the armed elements and proposed a peace initiative between the government and the armed groups. A committee of 45 persons was selected as mediators.
On Wednesday 26.2.2003
An armed theft occurred in Sarf Omra – North Zalingei, details to come.
On Thursday 27.2.2003
Armed persons (estimated to be 3000 not yet confirmed), attacked the village of Artalla ( West Darfur- 300 Km East Zalingei). Initial reports say that 6 villagers (all Fur) and 35 from the attackers were killed. 70 of the attackers were injured and hospitalized in Nyala. The army attacked Golo through Rokoro, they had fought around Golo with armed persons. 15 soldiers were killed, 40 injured. Armed persons robed Cattle from Mornei Villages. The villagers went after the robbers to retrieve their cattle. the armed persons opened fire on them killing 40. The Mornei village is inhibited by Masaleet ethnic group.
Saturday 1.3.2003
An army officer named Mudhathir (Fur), refused to obey the orders he received to marsh with his soldiers to the Mountain, he and 30 of his soldiers were detained in El Fashir.
Tuesday 4.3.03
4 Fur were killed while resting on their way to their village (Kutrung) on the road between Nartiti and Geldo
Tuesday 4.3.03
Armed men robbed 212 cattles and killed a one woman and one man, in the village of Mosay, in Garsilla.
Wednesday 5.3.03
The situation in Artalla has developed so much, armed men attacked the villages of Artalla, Kabar and Mukgar, the people in these villages were ready, they exchanged fire with the attackers, the attackers succeeded to burn six houses which belong to Fur men, but they totally burned a Tama village (Tama is an ethnic group). The people of Artalla has driven the attackers up to the Chadian boarders. Other group of the attackers tried to burn the village of Kabar, the villagers were ready and fought with attackers, the villagers driven the attacker up to Rihaed Al Birdi.
Thursday 6.3.03
All the goats of Koga were robbed
[1] Ibrahim Suleiman Claimed that he will dismiss all Arab leaders if any thing happened after 4.11.2002
END DOCUMENT
-- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2001: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
From: Jemera Rone [[email protected]] Sent: Fri 4/11/2003 12:02 PM To: Jemera Rone Cc: Subject: From Aweil Citizens in Europe to Commander Lualdit Diing Wol Attachments: View As Web Page Received April 3, 2003
Cdr Lual Diing Wol Member, SPLM Leadership Council Chairman, SPLM Commission for Civil Authority SPLA/M Headquarters Yei New Sudan
Date: Saturday March 29th 2003
Dear Cdr Lual Diing Wol,
Re: Statement to Aweil Communities at Home and in Exile
We, the members of Aweil Community in Europe, have received, perused and discussed your statement to Aweil communities at home and in exile. We would like to make our position clear. We do share some of the concerns you raised. However, our views on how to approach these issues differ, at times, a great deal. We have written to the Chairman of SPLM and Commander-in-Chief of SPLA, and raised our concerns to him and, through him, to the honourable members of the Leadership Council in a separate letter.
The following paragraphs illustrate our views on these issues:
1. Aweil Community in Europe has examined your statement critically and, with the exception of a few points, is broadly supportive of the issues you raised. We have decided to stay put and to continue to support the liberation struggle as members of SPLM.
2. We would like to reaffirm our whole-hearted support to and unreserved trust in SPLA/M and its leadership. We uphold the aims and objectives of the Movement and the legitimate aspirations of the oppressed people of the Sudan.
3. We share the view that our people in Aweil counties have contributed enormously to the liberation struggle. Throughout the long history of our liberation struggle, the people of Aweil have eagerly taken arms, willingly joined hands with their compatriots from other parts of South Sudan and fiercely fought the enemy and dramatically won hard-fought battles. They did fight, are fighting and will, undoubtedly, continue fighting to liberate our people and land. We believe they have played a pivotal role in the war of liberation and they certainly deserve recognition.
4. Aweil Community in Europe is committed to, have supported and will continue to support the struggle for justice, equality and freedom, consistently, whole-heartedly and publicly, till the final victory is achieved. Our firm commitment to the liberation of our land, SPLA/M and the struggling marginalised people of the Sudan is nurtured by our unmerited and unfathomable suffering in the hands of our vicious enemies, our realistic hopes for a better future and our burning desire to ensure justice prevails. Our commitment will never falter.
5. We concur our people in Aweil counties have incurred heavy losses through out the last four decades. The statement has made reference to some examples to substantiate this fact. We believe we have paid so dearly to ensure the struggle for justice, equality and freedom is brought to a successful conclusion.
6. We believe our fallen heroes have made an enormous contribution. We have urged the leadership of the Movement to ensure their death is commemorated in an annual national event.
7. We strongly advised that Aweil people be represented in SPLM, in a proportion commensurate to that in SPLA, at home and abroad. It is absolutely crucial to do so partly to avoid (what may be perceived to be) unfair marginalisation, partly to promote political inclusion and participation but mainly to utilise their expertise in the interest of our people.
8. We share the view that the composition of the recent SPLA/M delegation to the IGAD peace talks leaves much to be desired. Our people have been victims of acts of genocide perpetrated by the reckless NIF militia forces. It is crucial for our delegation to IGAD peace talks to ensure our people, who still remain in captivity, are set free and returned safely to their homes. The perpetrators of genocide must be brought to justice. Also, we believe that the families of the innocent victims of genocide must be compensated.
9. Your statement suggests that our wounded soldiers are not being taken care of. Aweil Community in Europe is alarmed. We believe these are our brothers and sisters who have voluntarily put their lives at a real risk for the sake of our people, our land and our next generations. We believe they deserve better. Certainly, they deserve our undivided attention, our devoted care and our sincere gratitude.
10. We are gravely concerned that many SPLA soldiers have deserted. We are equally concerned to hear that the Movement is using force to recruit new people from Aweil area. We strongly believe that a better recruitment strategy is needed to (a) attract the right numbers of new bread of fighters; (b) encourage our warriors, who are not currently engaged in combat, to report to their units and (c) to bring the war to a happy conclusion.
11. Aweil Community in Europe believes SPLM is our only political party. It is also our single voice. In the light of this fact, we do not think it is right for the people of Aweil area, or any other section of the marginalised Sudanese people for that matter, to negotiate with the NIF regime separately. It is neither desirable nor practicable to form new political parties before the final victory, freedom and stability are achieved.
12. We share your concern about the intention of the Movement to deploy some SPLA forces which are currently defending our people in Aweil area to far-distant military posts in New Sudan. Given the geographical location and the history of the conflict with the north, which has been punctuated by devastating acts of genocide, we hold the view that Aweil area needs to be prioritised. We do not object to deployment of SPLA soldiers, as part and parcel of our national army, to other areas. However, we feel strongly that our people should not be left unprotected and vulnerable. For this reason, we urge the SPLM leadership to ensure SPLA forces are deployed, in sufficient numbers, in Aweil area and are well equipped to defend, liberate and maintain SPLA control of the area. We urge Dr John to rethink the deployment of the SPLA forces to ensure that the ultimate victory is won.
13. Aweil Community in Europe believes it is time to reconcile and unite and see through our struggle for justice, equality and freedom. Let us give reconciliation a chance. We share the view that “…the rarer action is/In Virtue than in vengeance” (The Tempest, Act 5.1). Let us remember the words of Ecclesiastes (3:1): “There is a time for everything and a season for every activity under heaven...” Let the spirit of unity, once again, engulf and steer our people to the final victory. Unity is power!
14. We will never stand in the way of the liberation of the oppressed masses in the Sudan. No matter how much we are wronged, we will never give up. We will never open the gate. We kept the gate for the last twenty years and, in the process, paid too dearly. We are not prepared, and have every reason not, to let the enemy in. We will continue, no matter how challenging this task may be, to keep the gate and finish the job with the support of SPLA/M Leadership.
15. We believe we do not have to threaten the SPLM Leadership to protect our people. We have a strong case. SPLA/M has been struggling to liberate the oppressed people of the Sudan including the people of Aweil area. In addition, Aweil people are within easy reach and, for this reason, have been attacked frequently and suffered heavy casualties in the hands of the enemy. This should warrant a heavy SPLA presence in the area to put an end to the unfolding genocide.
In conclusion, Aweil Community in Europe, once more, reaffirms its solid commitment to the cause of justice, equality and freedom and its unwavering support to SPLA/M under the leadership of Dr John Garang de Mabior. We believe that it is crucial, now more than ever before, to focus on liberating our people, the land and our next generations. Our people have suffered beyond any human description; we have paid so dearly and we must bring this costly business to a successful completion. We believe our number one priority is to protect the marginalised people of the Sudan including the people of Aweil area. We have urged Dr John to meet with leaders of Aweil Community and discuss these issues with them and ensure their protection.
Long live SPLA/M! The struggle for justice, equality and freedom continues till the victory is won. Forward ever, backward never! Never, never; we shall never surrender! SPLA Oyeah!
Aweil Community in Europe Name Signature
1. Dr Omer Garang Yak Tong, UK --------------------------------------
2. Mr Aldo Ajou Deng Akuey, UK --------------------------------------
3. Mr Ateny Wek Ateny, UK -------------------------------------- 4. Mrs Khamisa Abdalla Al Dinkawi, UK -------------------------------------- 5. Mrs Martha Leone John, UK -------------------------------------- 6. Mrs Aluet Anei Yor, UK -------------------------------------- 7. Mrs Abuk Anei Yor, UK -------------------------------------- 8. Mrs Abouch Baak Bol, UK -------------------------------------- 9. Mr Garang Yel Yel , UK -------------------------------------- 10. Mr Garang Garang Diing, UK --------------------------------------
11. Mr Akol Garang Diing, UK -------------------------------------- 12. Mr Deng Deng Hoc Yai, UK -------------------------------------- 13. Mrs Adela Aluk Ring, UK -------------------------------------- 14. Mr Andrew Deng Wol Chol, UK -------------------------------------- 15. Dr Ngor Aleu Kuac, UK -------------------------------------- 16. Mr Garang Garang Diing (Garang Bhakit), UK -------------------------------------- 17. Mr Macam Macam Angui, UK -------------------------------------- 18. Mr Saad Idris Ali, UK -------------------------------------- 19. Mrs Akuol Thiel Dut, UK -------------------------------------- 20. Mrs Eliza Thomas Dhel Thiel, UK -------------------------------------- 21. Mrs Nyibol Dut Lual, UK -------------------------------------- 22. Mrs Abuk Deng Deng Wieu, UK -------------------------------------- 23. Miss Achol Omer Garang Yak, UK -------------------------------------- 24. Miss Aluel Ateny Wek Ateny, UK -------------------------------------- 25. Mr Santino Akol Atak Bola Lual, UK -------------------------------------- 26. Mrs Amuk Mawien Diing, UK -------------------------------------- 27. Mrs Akon Aldo Ajou Deng Akuey, UK -------------------------------------- 28. Mr Deng Aldo Ajou Deng Akuey, UK -------------------------------------- 29. Miss Abuk Aldo Ajou Deng Akuey, UK -------------------------------------- 30. Mr Ajou Ajou Deng Akuey, UK -------------------------------------- 31. Mr Akuey Ajou Deng Akuey, UK -------------------------------------- 32. Miss Arek Ajou Deng Akuey, UK -------------------------------------- 33. Mr Luol Ajou Deng Akuey , UK -------------------------------------- 34. Mr Deng Ajou Deng Akuei (Deng Amuk), UK -------------------------------------- 35. Miss Ayak Ajou Deng Akuey (Ayak Amuk), UK -------------------------------------- 36. Miss Chier Ajou Deng Akuey, UK -------------------------------------- 37. Miss Akon Ajou Deng Akuei (Akon Amuk), UK -------------------------------------- 38. Mr Acien Martin Wal Acien, UK -------------------------------------- 39. Miss Agel Martin Wal Acien, UK -------------------------------------- 40. Miss Akon Benjamin Bol Akok, UK -------------------------------------- 41. Mrs Aluat Amet Amet, UK -------------------------------------- 42. Mr Diik Omer Garang Yak, UK -------------------------------------- 43. Miss Aniak Omer Garang Yak, UK -------------------------------------- 44. Mr Amaar Khamis Jacob, UK -------------------------------------- 45. Miss Akuol Mawien Diing, UK -------------------------------------- 46. Mr Atak Garang Diing Akol, UK -------------------------------------- 47. Mrs Marriam Akec Akon, UK -------------------------------------- 48. Mrs Umjuma Akec Akon, UK -------------------------------------- 49. Mrs Ayak Deng Akuei, UK -------------------------------------- 50. Mr Kur Luka Yel Deng, UK -------------------------------------- 51. Mr Teng Luka Yel Deng, UK -------------------------------------- 52. Mr Michael Garang Mawien, UK -------------------------------------- 53. Dr Andrew Akon Akec, France -------------------------------------- 54. Mrs Ayak Aldo Ajou Deng (Ayak Martha), France -------------------------------------- 55. Mr Christo Akec Akok Akot, France -------------------------------------- 56. Mr Santino Fardol Udhwat , France -------------------------------------- 57. Mr Tong Akot Yai, France -------------------------------------- 58. Mr Bakeri Mohammed, France --------------------------------------
59. Mr William Deng Dhieu, Italy -------------------------------------- 60. Mrs Abuk Deng Deng, Italy -------------------------------------- 61. Mr Atak Deng Dhieu, Italy --------------------------------------
62. Mr Anei Deng Dhieu, Italy --------------------------------------
63. Mr Matthew Mayen, Italy -------------------------------------- 64. Mrs Ayen Akol Akok Anei, Italy -------------------------------------- 65. Mr Marko Lual Deng, France --------------------------------------
66. Mr Garang Aguer Akok, Germany -------------------------------------- 67. Mr Khalifa Nhial Dishak, Germany -------------------------------------- 68. Mr James Garang Tong, Germany -------------------------------------- 69. Mr Joseph Wol Mou, Germany --------------------------------------
70. Mr John Teng Kon Teng, Switzerland -------------------------------------- 71. Mr Tong Albino Akot Autiak, Holland -------------------------------------- 72. Mrs Gum Albino Akot Autiak, Holland -------------------------------------- 73. Mr Christopher Maduak Dut, Holland -------------------------------------- 74. Mr Gai Magiet Ngor, Holland -------------------------------------- 75. Mr Malek Angelo Baak Lual, Holland -------------------------------------- 76. Mr Aken Mawien Dut, Holland -------------------------------------- 77. Mr Wieu Diany Kon, Holland --------------------------------------
78. Mr Santino Ngor, Holland -------------------------------------- 79. Mrs Ayak Ajou Akuey, Holland -------------------------------------- 80. Miss Akech Deng Akot, Holland -------------------------------------- 81. Mrs Arek Albino Akot Autiak, Denmark -------------------------------------- 82. Mrs Athiengdit Deng Bol, Denmark -------------------------------------- 83. Mr Michael Kuan Mathet, Holland -------------------------------------- 84. Mr Garang Aturjong Anyuon, Romania -------------------------------------- 85. Mr John Akot Wany, Norway -------------------------------------- 86. Maror Lual Deng, Norway -------------------------------------- 87. Mr Garang Amet Mathiang, Finland -------------------------------------- 88. Miss Nyibol Deng Dut, Finland -------------------------------------- 89. Mr Piol Deng Dut, Finland -------------------------------------- 90. Mr Daniel Deng, Finland --------------------------------------
END DOCUMENT
-- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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سمير الاستاذ الكبير
انا على استعداد لما ارجع المسا من الشغل ان ازودك بكل مخطوطات منظمة حقوق الانسان عن السودان
كلها
وزى ما شايف
الانسان السودانى لما يلجأ سياسيا بكون عندو حقوق حقيقية مهضومة
واهى عندك المعلومات ممكن "تزودوا " بيها ناس مكاتب الهجرة ، كاضافة "لمعلوماتكم" الزودتوهم بيها... وعشان ما تحرموا السودانيين المساكين فرصة اللجوء لبلد حر "زيكم"
ولك منى التحية والود
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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Dear Tumadir
Before I reply to your topic, I have a question for you.
Quote:
From: Jemera Rone [[email protected]] Sent: Fri 3/14/2003 3:04 PM To: Jemera Rone Cc: Subject: Sudan: Darfur Attachments |
which is how is it possible for this e mail to be received from the same sender?????? as i observed the sender and the receiver are the same person, which is obviously a fraud.
Next time do your homework right.
thanx Gandi
اختي العزيزه تماضر
لو تلاحظي ان المرسل والمستلم للرساله الالكترونيه هو نفس الشخص...وهذا دليل علي بهتانها وتذويرها ....ارجو المره القادمه قبل ان تصدقي هؤلاء المتلاعبين ان تلاحظي التذوير والبهتان....
اخوك سمير
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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العزيزة تماضر
عقوا للتدخل في هذا البوست الموجه لشخص بعينه ، ولكن لالمامي ببعض الحقائق عن الاشخاص المذكورين في جزء منه وددت المشاركة . ياسر محمد الحسن عثمان هو عمي وقد اعتقل من جهات الامن مرتين خلال الثلاثة او اربعة اشهر الماضية وفي المرتين خرج من مكاتب الامن إلى غرفة الانعاش بمستشفى الشعب التعليمي لانه مريض بالقلب ومع تعرضه للتعذيب يدخل في غيبوبة ويسلم لاهله في مستشفى الشعب باحدى غرف العناية المكثفة ، وكانت اخر مرة اعتقل فيها ومن ثم غادر المكاتب لغرفة الانعاش ابان المظاهرات المناهضة للحرب في العراق وهو الان يتعافي من الازمة الاخيرة ولكن من يعافي احساسه . والغريب أن ياسر محمد الحسن ومحمد الوسيلة متزوجين من اخوات هما سلوى ونجاة سعيد .
لو يرغب الاخ سمير في المزيد لافدناه عن اسباب اعتقال ياسر ولعلمكم هي مشكلة شخصية مع الحرس بجامعة الخرطوم اصبح بعدها في قائمة الامن وهي قائمة الداخل حدث عنها ولا حرج
وليك السلام بالكوم يا تماضر من اخوك شرووم
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Elmosley)
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والله يا موصلي وبدون خجل اقولها....
المستندات دي كان صاح...عيب علينا كان ما عملنا حاجه عمليه....وموش حاجه هنا في البورد وله بالكتابه ...حاجه هناك في البلد وفي الوطن.....
عموما انا كل الردود الوصلت في بورد الاخ امين حسن عمر ارسلت عنوانها الي الاخ امين حسن عمر وحتي الان لم يصلني منه اي رد او دفاع عن نفسه او حتي عن حكومتنا في الخرطوم....نتمهل كم يوم ...ونشوف الرد شنو...ومن ضوء الرد نتصرف ..ل
وتحياتي ليكم جميعا....
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: SAMIR IBRAHIM)
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الأخ سمير (او سامر)لماذا ياأخي تختلق مواضيع مثيرة للجدل وتزيلها بما يشبه اليقين القاطع ثم بعد ان تتري الحقائق تقول ده لو حاصل تبقي كارثة وتبقي مشكلة يفترض فيك اخي وقبل ان تخط سطرا ان تتأكد مما تقول لايمكن ان يكون العالم كله خطأ وانت وحكومتك وامين عمر بتاعكم صح .اعرج مرات كثيرة علي الويب الخاص بالمؤتمر الشعبي الوطني واقرأ فيه كلاما لم تقله كل منظمات حقوق الانسان ... ونعود نسال مرة اخري لماذا سحبت البوست الخاص بالموضوع ارايت كيف تكون اسانيدكم ركيكة امام الحقائق ... مرة حاول ان تنزع غطاء التأيدالكثيف الذي ترتديه لتري الحقائق ماثلة كما هي
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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شكرا اختنا تماضر علي المساهمه الثره ونطمح في المزيد... اخونا سمير... ياخي سمير لاتجادل في حقائق يعرفها القاصي والداني .. يأخي هناك تعزيب وتشريد واغتيالات وفصل لما يسمي بالصالح العام الحكومه نفسها ما عادت تجادل في هذا يا سمير انت تقول انك ليس انقاذيا وتقوم بعمل
استخبارتي وامني وهو الاتصال بكافه منظمات حقوق الانسان والسفارات والمنظمات ذات الصله لتحرم السودانين حق اللجوء السياسي وتعيدهم لجحيم الحكومه وزنازينها.. دعني اقولها لك واضحه وبلا غموض ...انك بهذا تكون قد حرقت نفسك سياسيا ...وقد تفقد المصداقيه فيما تكتب لا تناطح الصخر ولا تحاول عبثا حجب شمس الحقيقه .. من حقك انت تدافع عن ما تري انه من ايجابيات للانقاذ ولكن لا تغالط في المسلمات والبديهيات من كوارث الانقاذ
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Elkhawad)
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شكرا ليك يا خواض.....قريتهن والله وزهلت....وللاسف اول مره اقراهن......وانا شخصيا اشكر الاخت تماضر ....علي المجهود ده...
انا شخصيا...في حاله من الزهول علي ان ارد....وبرضو بقول ليك الحلل شنو.....ونعمل شنو...لا بد ان نعمل شيء وله بس نقعد ننفخ ونتناقر في البوردات....لا يد ان نتفق ماذا نفعل الاول....
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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الإبن سمير إبراهيم بعد السلام
أنت تعلم علم اليقين انني لا في عير الحكومة لا نفير المعارضة ولكن احاول ان اوضح لك عندما تحاول ان تدحض حجة حاول بطريقة علمية لا تدخل نفسك في تناقضات بسيطة تجعل القارئ يسفه رايك
ادناه تجد إيميل مرسل من المدير التجاري للشركة التي اعمل بها ولا تجد لا اسمي ولا إيميلي الذي تعرفه ومع ذلك يصلني... هذه تكنولوجيا بسيطة انت ادرى بها لما اعرفه عن معرفتك في مجال ال آي تي
ربنا يفك كربة الجميع
لكن ياتماضر صلاح الغالي دا ود عمي واهله ديل اولاد عمي بالله براحه عليهم شوية من ناس حقوق الأنسان ديل
From : "David Bone" To : "Jo Bartlett" Subject : Fw: Commercial Tip For April 03 Date : Tue, 22 Apr 2003 00:45:14 +0100 Reply Reply All Forward Delete Put in Folder...InboxSent MessagesDraftsTrash CanAnwarKingOutstanding[/I]
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: cantona_1)
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استاذنا العزيز cantona_1
تحيه طيبه وبعد
بالرقم من قناعتي انك من المحاربين القدام والمكافحين القدام والسياسيين الكبار....والي الان لا تريد ان تكشف لنا علي شخصك وهذا من حقك....لكن ما زلت ادعوك ان تكشف لنا عن شخصك وعن نضالك وان تفيدنا بمعلوماتك وخبرتك..
اما بخصوص ما ورد في المقال ..انا لا اود ان ادافع عن باطل ...لو فعلا هذه المستندات حقيقه....تبقي فعلا دي مصيبه...وانا شخصيا ...لا اؤمن بهذا الاسلوب في البطش والقهر...واخراس الراي الاخر ايا كان نوعه ...ما طال يتم بصوره سلميه وبدون حروب علي صفحات السلطه الرابعه والطاولات المستديره....
لكن ان تبطش الحكومه بمن يعارضها....وان تحمل المعارضه السلاح ...او تحاول تدويل مشاكلنا ...الخسران اولا واخيرا السودان...
انا ما زلت اقرأ في بعض الابواب التي قدمتها الاخت تماضر...وان كانت حقيقه......فهذه مصيبه ومصيبه كبيره....
ولا بد ان نجد الحل.....فما هو الحلل في رأيك....
مع تحياتي استاذنا الكبير
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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تماضر سلامات عن اذنك يعنى ندخل فى البوست بتاعك يا سمير انا من زمان متابعاك و لكنى اعتبر اغلب ماتكتبه لا يستحق الرد لانك دائما مفارق للمنطق و الحقيقة. بس انا هسة عاوزة اسألك و دايرة اجابة واضحة هل انت بتعتقد انو السودان خالى من حالات الاعتقال و التعذيب و انتهاكات الكرامة الانسانية؟؟؟؟؟؟ اذا كانت اجابتك بلا اى انك تعترف بوجود هذه الحالات فلا معنى للمغالطات الغير موضوعية حول من ارسل الايميل و لمن ارسله و خليك فى عضم الايميل اما اذا كانت اجابتك بنعم اى انك تنكر وجود هذه الحالات فاسمحوا لى ان اذكر لكم بعض الحالات التى كنت شاهدة عيان عليها و هى قليل من كثير واعتقد يا اخ سمير ان الرجوع لبوست الاخ امبدويات عن ضحايا التعذيب سيفيدك كثيرا فى هذا الموضوع و نواصل
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ان عالما يتم تحديثه لصالح النساء حتما سيكون جميلا للرجال
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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اسمي يمني قوته،عضو في حركه القوي الحديثه الديمقراطيه،في نوفمبر١٩٩٩ابتدرت الحركه حمله جماهيريه لجمع مليون توقيع هدفها الضغط علي الحكومه للمضي في طريق السلام ،ابتدات الحمله بتجمع سلمي_وسلمى دي تعنى ان التجمع كان عبارة عن مخاطبة ولم تتخله اى احداث عنف_ في ميدان ابو جنزيرفي الواحده ظهرا ،من هنالك تم اعتقالي و مجموعه من المشاركين في التجمع(مع ملاحظة ان هذا الاعتقال تم بعد انفضاض التجمع يعنى ليس هنالك اى شبهة لحفظ النظام ) و تم اقتيادنا لمحليه الخرطوم بالقرب ميدان ابو جنزير وبعد ذلك ترحيلنا لاحد بيوت الامن بالقرب من القصر الجمهور ي بعد ان تم حشرنا جميعا في بوكس و اجبرنا علي الجلوس ارضا و تنكيس روءسنا وابتداء مسلسل الضرب و الاهانات من العربه و في داخل مبني الامن تعرضنا لكافه انواع الاهانات من ركل و شتم وضرب واهانات بالفاظ يعف اللسان عن ذكرها، عند التاسعة مساء تم نقلنا لمباني القسم الشمالي و ذلك بعد ضغوط المجموعه السودانيه لحقوق الانسان التي قادت حمله لمعرفه مكانناو لاطلاق سراحنا و هنالك تم فصلنا من بقية المعتقلين و ادخالنا انا و هاديه حسب الله باعتبارنا نساء الي حراسه النساء مع تهديدنا باننا لن نرجع الي منازلنا مره اخري ولما راوا اننا سرنا في هذا الطريق و نحن مدركين لما قد نلاقيه وان كل التهديدات لم تكسرنا قرروا فى الثانيه صباحااطلاق سراحنا مع تقديمنا لمحاكمه ابتدات فى صباح اليوم التالي .كان المسوءل عن التعذيب اسمه موسي من الفتيحاب حسب ما افاد في المحكمه اذكان ممثل الاتهام في القضيه وهو مدير الامن بولاية الخرطوم
انتهى
الرواية السابقة ليست من افلام الخيال العلمى هي شقيقتى وقد تم اعتقال أخرين فى هذه الحملة ومنهم من تعرض للتعذيب حد الاضرار الصحية مثل نجلاء حاج سعيد التى تعرضت للضرب المبرح والركل فى منطقة الرحم الامر الذى ادى لعرضها للاطباء
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ان عالما يتم تحديثه لصالح النساء حتما سيكون جميلا للرجال
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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عمر الفاروق طالب بجامعة الخرطوم تم اعتقاله فى نوفمبر 1999 وكان مجهول المكان لمدة اسبوع حيث كان باحد بيوت الاشباح بمنطقة كوبر تعرض خلال هذه الفترة للتعذيب المبرح والضرب هذا غير الاهانات والضرر المعنوى تم اطلاق سراحه دون توجيه اى تهم محددة له تم اعتقاله مرة اخرى فى نوفمبر 2002 هو وعدد مقدر من جامعة الخرطوم عقب الاحداث الاخيرة التى شهدتها الجامعة وظل كذلك مجهول المكان لمدة تزيد عن الشهرين تم بعدها تحويله لسجن كوبر فى حالة يرثى لها وتم اطلاق سراحه فى فبراير2003 ومرة اخرى دون توجيه تهم محددة
خالد الطاهر طالب بالجامعة الاهلية تم اعتقاله من الحرم الجامعى وتعرض لنوع من التعذيب غريب تفتقت عنه عقلية عباقرة الجبهة الوحشية اذ تم كتابة عبارة (الجبهة الاسلامية) فى ظهره بماء النار.....
الحكايات اعلاه ليست من الصحف بل انا على صلة شخصية باصحابها
وان عدتم عدنا
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ان عالما يتم تحديثه لصالح النساء حتما سيكون جميلا للرجال
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: hala guta)
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Problems And Progress With Civilian Protection
UN Integrated Regional Information Networks ANALYSIS April 9, 2003 Posted to the web April 9, 2003, http://allafrica.com/stories/200304090025.html
[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]
NAIROBI, Sudan's is Africa's longest running civil war. It is controversial not only because the humanitarian community has faced severe problems in securing free and unhindered access to affected populations but also because of persistent reports of the deliberate military targeting of non-combatants.
Some two million people have been killed in the war and the number of Sudanese refugees, most of whom have fled fighting in the south of the country between the Khartoum government and the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A), has swelled to more than half a million.
Sudan also has the highest number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the world, about 4 million people
having been forced from their homes, mostly by war or humanitarian emergencies exacerbated by violent conflict.
Numerous humanitarian, human rights and state parties have, over time, accused the Sudanese government of targeting or failing to protect civilians in the civil war, and for denying or restricting access by aid agencies to vulnerable populations, despite having formally endorsed the principle of unimpeded access.
The government, in particular, has been criticised for the indiscriminate bombing of civilians, restricting or endangering relief operations, and reportedly operating a "scorched earth policy" to clear oil production areas of civilian populations.
The UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Sudan, Gerhart Baum, in November 2001 condemned "the constant disregard by both parties to the conflict of their own commitments, and lack of observance of human rights principles and humanitarian law", and drew attention to the appalling conditions of the civilian population resulting therefrom.
But a series of positive developments arising out of peace negotiations being conducted under the auspices of the regional Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has ensued in a relatively improved humanitarian outlook for the populations of most of Sudan's war-affected regions in recent months.
This improvement in the available humanitarian space began with the July 2002 signing of the Machakos Protocol between the government and SPLM/A, which placed the issue of civilian protection high on the agenda of those talks.
A major breakthrough came in October 2002 with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Cessation of Hostilities, thereby undertaking, among other things, to take all necessary steps to facilitate the immediate voluntary return of the civilian population of western Upper Nile to their villages. Under the same MOU, the parties agreed to allow "unimpeded humanitarian access to all areas and for people in need, in accordance with the Operation Lifeline Sudan [OLS] Agreement."
The OLS agreement, signed in 1989 by the UN, government of Sudan and SPLM/A, was then considered a considerable achievement in the implementation of humanitarian principles towards securing a sound basis on which to deliver humanitarian assistance outside the traditional, bilateral framework.
On 5 February this year, the parties signed an addendum agreement that further strengthened the October 2002 MOU. It also announced the formation of a Verification and Monitoring Team (VMT), which would incorporate elements of the work of existing Civilian Protection Monitoring Teams (CPMTs) already working on the ground to verify reports of civilian violations.
Western Upper Nile
Despite the signing of these agreements, a number of problems have emerged, especially in January, when a fresh wave of attacks by government troops and allied militia were reported in the oil-rich western Upper Nile.
The CPMT team sent to verify the situation laid the blame squarely on the Khartoum government. In its January report, it stated that thousands of civilians had been forcibly displaced from their villages by direct military attack. Most villages are now empty or completely destroyed along the Bentiu-Adok road, according to the CPMT.
It cited eyewitness accounts of military attacks and subsequent actions by soldiers and pro-government militia, in violation of the letter and spirit of the agreement on civilian protection.
Humanitarian observers insist that the militias attack villages with the
full backing of the Khartoum government. "Nowhere in the world do militia use helicopter gunships and heavy artillery," one such source told IRIN. "So, by definition, these are groups operating under proxy of
the government of Sudan - the government is supporting them. The militia must be seriously addressed in the peace process, and be dealt with as well."
There are clear signs that fighting is continuing in certain areas of western Upper Nile, despite commitment by both parties to the conflict to agreements on cessation of hostilities and civilian protection, according to humanitarian sources.
The oil factor in the region has in particular assumed critical importance in the Sudanese conflict, adding a dynamic that has brought even more severe humanitarian consequences to the region's civilians, who are routinely displaced from their homes to pave the way for oil exploration, a recent research jointly commissioned by the Nairobi based Africa Centre for Technological Studies and the South African-based Institute for Security Studies noted.
The research's findings, documented in a book entitled "Scarcity and Surfeit: The Ecology of Africa's Conflicts", revealed that oil had become the most valuable of Sudan's contested resources, rendering civilians in the western Upper Nile region and other oil-producing areas especially vulnerable. [See IRIN Report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=32857.
Senior Sudanese diplomats involved in the peace negotiations have admitted that the "skirmishes" in the western Upper Nile region were alarming, but deny any government policy deliberately targeting civilians militarily.
"This is an area where a CPMT is operating," Muhammad Ahmad Dirdeiry, the charge d'affaires at the Sudanese embassy in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, told IRIN. "I don't think anyone would be justified in saying there is ethnic cleansing, because there is a team which is on the ground to monitor and verify the situation."
Dirdeiry, while admitting some responsibility on the part of pro-government militia, has also attributed the clashes in the region to
the "absence of democracy" within areas controlled by the SPLM/A. "Some of the militia have a political agenda; others exist because of some economic factors," he said. "And some of these issues are not properly being addressed by the SPLM/A. This is the reason for the clashes from time to time."
He is, however, hopeful that this problem will be addressed through the verification process that began with the CPMT to ensure that each party became accountable for the militia it controlled. "One party will always be answerable on the issue of militia," he said. "In the meantime, we think this problem should also be addressed. The militia will also have to resign to the reality and accept the fact that they have to change their way of life."
Civilian protection monitoring
The existence of the CPMTs, which are on the ground to monitor alleged abuses against civilians in disputed regions of Sudan, is largely credited to the US special envoy, Senator John Danforth, who negotiated important humanitarian agreements as part of the confidence-building measures towards a comprehensive ceasefire.
The CPMT mechanism has been hailed for addressing one of the most significant components that had been missing in the Sudan peace process: human rights and humanitarian verification and reporting. The March talks held by the IGAD extended its mandate for another year.
Humanitarian observers said the CPMT had bridged a gap that could not have been filled by OLS, the UN-led humanitarian coalition, whose humanitarian nature would have been jeopardised by documenting and reporting on abuses.
Independent human rights organisations, on the other hand, had "had little influence on the policy making process, and their recommendations were easily disregarded by the warring parties," one observer told IRIN.
"To me, the CPMT is an incredible step," this observer said. "It has a reporting mechanism that can directly influence issues at the political level. Now we have a channel everyone can feed into."
However, critics of the CPMTs argue that their mandate remains unclear and its progress has been slow.
According to Jamera Rone, a researcher with the New York based Human Rights Watch (HRW), the CPMT process is short of personnel with knowledge and experience of Sudan, its peoples and history.
The CPMT had also ignored important investigations on civilian abuses in Khartoum, where there are extensive reports of forcible recruitment of southerners living in the city by a government militia leader, Rone told IRIN. "The CPMT has not utilised its capacity fully, particularly in the crucial area of gathering information from the civilian victims it is supposed to protect," Rone said. "Examination of shrapnel alone will never tell us how many civilians were injured or killed by a bomb."
The CPMT's strength, according to the HRW researcher, has been its logistical capacity and military analysis. "It has demonstrated to the government of Sudan and its militias, and to the SPLM/A, that it can gather hard military forensic evidence of what has really happened," Rone said. "It has shown that it has the capacity to cut through the propaganda war and the parties' exaggerations and untruths about what is really going on in remote areas of Sudan."
Peter Adwok, a Sudanese scholar, is also unimpressed with the work of the CPMTs so far. "I don't think they have done anything since the team was established last year," Adwok told IRIN. "The war on civilians continues, and they don't interfere. We are wondering what they are doing. They don't even go to the ground to look for information. They just get second-hand information."
There are also emerging concerns that confusion over the CPMT's mandate has led to increased restrictions on its operations. CPMT Director of Operations, Laney Pankey, told IRIN in April that the work of the two teams based in Rumbek and Khartoum, had been grounded for nearly a month. [See also: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33300]
The teams had since 7 March had been unable to make any visits to sites to complete investigations or initiate new investigations into fresh reports of abuses, he said. "There is a lack of agreement between the government of Sudan and the team on their responsibilities," Pankey said. "We have only been able to conduct administrative flights to deliver supplies or relocate personnel," he said.
According to Pankey, normal procedure would involve the CPMT notifying the Sudanese foreign ministry of any planned investigations, which would in turn notify a military intelligence division. However, Sudanese military intelligence had since 7 March stopped processing these notifications.
Pankey emphasised, however, that the teams did not require any permission or authority to travel to conduct their investigations, but they did need "the full support and cooperation" from the military and local militias for reasons of safety and security. "We think the agreement is very simple, concise, clear and precise, in that they will facilitate and support our visits and investigations where required to,"
he said. "They are supposed to provide security protection and acknowledge what we are going to do," he said.
Nuba ceasefire
The January 2002 Nuba Mountains ceasefire between the Sudanese government and the SPLM/A has achieved a good measure of success, especially in allowing humanitarian access to the area, which had long been closed to relief agencies. In January 2003, the ceasefire was extended for another six months.
Brokered by the US and Swiss governments, the Nuba ceasefire was an undertaking by the Sudanese government and SPLM/A to end the abduction of civilians; allow international monitors to investigate attacks on civilians; and establish tranquillity to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid in the Nuba region of Southern Kordofan, south-central Sudan.
The ceasefire is being managed and monitored by a Joint Military Commission, comprising representatives from both the government and the SPLM/A and an international monitoring presence, including military and civilian staff.
The negotiated ceasefire, which came into force on 22 January 2002, curbed large-scale fighting in the Nuba Mountains and paved the way for large humanitarian operations, which helped avert what had been flagged as a potential famine looming in the region.
The region had been blocked to humanitarian access for over a decade by access denials - flying in the face of international humanitarian law - and intensive fighting.
A baseline study on the Nuba Mountains, carried out by the Office of the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan in November 2002, said the ceasefire had contributed to an improvement of people's lives and facilitated increased freedom of movement, as well as improved access to assets and resources.
In the words of Dirdeiry, the Nuba ceasefire is a "really remarkable" step towards development in the region. "For over a year, a monitored ceasefire is in place," he said. "In the past, there was concern in that
area over humanitarian access. That has completely been addressed."
Dirdeiry said that as a result of the progress in Nuba, the parties were
encouraged to move on towards negotiating a final peace deal for the region in the ongoing round of talks, which have also focused on the disputed areas of western Upper Nile and southern Blue Nile.
The Nuba Mountains ceasefire and its implementation may provide a model for the entire Sudanese peace process, particularly due to its historic interaction with both the north and the south, according to one
analyst. "The ceasefire has held very well and may be very predictive of what may happen in the context of a final ceasefire," he told IRIN.
Despite the success of the Nuba ceasefire, analysts have stressed that the humanitarian agreements signed could not be implemented without a clear framework for enforcement of the recommendations of the monitoring teams. Some sources have said the success of the agreement depends on sustained pressure being brought to bear by the US on the Sudanese government, which it still lists among the world's leading state sponsors of terrorism.
"Khartoum is still very sensitive about the evil tag it got from the Bush administration as one of the leading state sponsors of international terrorism," one observer told IRIN. "They want to be seen to be cooperating in the peace process."
Access in Blue Nile
Another breakthrough regarding civilian protection in Sudan was achieved in March when the UN's leading humanitarian agencies began sending food relief to Blue Nile State, in the east.
The area was opened to aid agencies following lengthy separate bilateral negotiations between the UN, the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A in mid-January, followed by a joint assessment of the humanitarian situation in the region.
The World Food Programme and United Nations Children's Fund announced on 19 March that they had started the first large-scale operation to deliver essential assistance to 115,000 drought and war-affected persons in the region.
The humanitarian assessment had indicated that over 90 percent of the total population were in need of food assistance, the statement said. The situation was worse for internally displaced persons, 60 percent of whom were children and women, whose survival was challenged by inadequate food and frequent illnesses.
The protracted conflict in the region has destroyed nearly all infrastructure and created large-scale humanitarian needs, according to recent humanitarian assessments. Until now, the southern Blue Nile region has been inaccessible to large-scale humanitarian operations carried out by OLS, due to objections by the Khartoum government.
Humanitarian programmes in the region have been limited to a few non-OLS relief agencies. Monitoring groups were only able to assess humanitarian needs in the region following the cessation of hostilities agreement reached during last year's Machakos negotiations.
Increased humanitarian access to southern Blue Nile has also been credited to a US government focus on Sudan, and increased US pressure on the Khartoum government, which had argued that southern Blue Nile was outside the area historically considered southern Sudan, and lay outside the OLS humanitarian mandate.
Recent assessments indicate that southern Blue Nile requires sustained emergency assistance, due primarily to prolonged insecurity. Global malnutrition levels have risen to more than 20 percent in the region, according to aid workers. "People are leaving in search of water and food. These people need assistance. It is getting too late," a relief worker told IRIN.
Humanitarian prospects
Although agreements for the Nuba Mountains and other disputed areas of Sudan have served to improve humanitarian access, analysts stress that, without efforts to arrive at a genuine settlement to the Sudanese war, this is superficial.
The March round of the IGAD talks focused on the administration of the three disputed areas of southern Blue Nile, and the Nuba Mountains and Abyei areas of Southern Kordofan. The talks also extended the mandate of the CPMTs to monitor and verify claims of attacks on civilians. IGAD ministers from Kenya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Uganda also agreed that member states should contribute personnel to the VMT, an IGAD statement said.
There have, however, been fears that concessions secured on the protection of civilians would be lost with the US government's preoccupation with its war on Iraq. Such fears appear to have gained credence with recent lapses in the Cessation of Hostilities, but are dismissed by Kenyan Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka, who said they were based on exaggeration of the US input in the peace process.
"There is no parallel between the peace process and the war [in Iraq]. This is a regional countries' undertaking, which we must see through if we hope to have a stable community," Musyoka told journalists in Nairobi.
With new challenges emerging on the political front - especially in determining the future status of disputed areas of Nuba Mountains, Abyei and southern Blue Nile, which are not considered part of the south by the government, but where much of the population backs the southern rebellion - civilian protection will continue to be a key focus
area in the ongoing peace process.
"Through the IGAD process, we have reinvigorated efforts to bring peace to Sudan," Dirdeiry told IRIN. "Civilian protection is one of the areas in which we have made significant progress."
In Sudan, a key problem will be moving from positive rhetoric and signed agreements - often delivered in the past - to establishing a culture of civilian protection and an end to impunity for violations of international humanitarian law.
In that light, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) recently welcomed the creation by President Umar Hasan al-Bashir in February of a national commission on international humanitarian law, describing it as "a major step toward effective implementation of humanitarian law in Sudan".
The commission's task would be to advise and assist the government in spreading knowledge of and applying international humanitarian law, and thus meeting its international obligations, said the ICRC in Khartoum. The government, it said, "must adopt laws to ensure, for example, that prisoners of war, wounded and sick combatants and civilians benefit from the guarantees to which they are entitled".
Yet, barely a week after the release of the ICRC's statement, the Brussels-based International Crisis Group (ICG) noted that, in continuing violation of agreements it had signed, the government and proxy forces were continuing attacks in oilfield areas of western Upper Nile, and that "the primary victims of the violence are civilians".
Calling for the political engagement that would support and copper-fasten peace agreements and improved humanitarian access, ICG Africa Programme Co-Director John Prendergast called on the international community to "immediately condemn the new and continuing attacks".
"The parties must be held accountable for agreements signed in the context of the peace process", he said. "Otherwise, neither the government, the SPLM/A nor the Sudanese people can be expected to take the process seriously."
END DOCUMENT
-- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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اسال آخرالاسلام..هل فى البدء كان النفط ..ام فى البدء كان السخط ؟ اهذى,ربما كنت غريبا عن بنى قومى,فقد يفرنقع الشغراء عن لغتى قليلا كى انظفها من الماضى ومنهم..... لم اجد جدوى من الكلمات الا رغبه الكلمات فى تغيير صاحبها.... ارى مدنا من الورق المسلح بالملوك والفقهاء وبدله الكاكى.... ارى مدناتتوج فاتحيها وتصدر الشهداء كى تستورد الويسكى واحدث منتجات الجنس والتعذيب.... ارى مدنا تعلق عاشقيها فوق اغصان الحديد وتشرد الاسماء عند الفجر... عند الفجر ياتى سادن الصنم الوحيد ماذا نودع غير هذا السجن؟ ماذا يخسر السجناء؟ نمشى نحو اغنيه بعيده نمشى الى الحريه الاولى فنلمس فتنه الدنيا لاول مره فى العمر... هذا الفجر ازرق والهواء يرى ويؤكل مثل حب التين واحدا وثلاثه مائه والف باسم شعب نائم فى هذه الساعات عند الفجر عند الفجر,نختتم القصيده ونرتب الفوضى على درجات هذا الفجر بوركت الحياه وبورك الاحياء فوق الارض لا تحت الطغاه تحياالحياه تحيا الحياه
. . دارت علينا واستدارت..ادبرت و استدبرت.. هل غيمه اخرى تخون الناظرين اليك؟ فقه يلائم شهوه الفئه الجديده طحلب الايام بين المد والجزر اقتصاد يهدم الانتاج كى يبنى المطاعم والفنادق.. النفايات التى طارت من الطبقات نحو العرش
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: safrajat)
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سمير
جيت لقيت ناس كتيرة ضايرت اسالتك ، وان شا الله الشكوك زالت
جميرا رون ، بتحضر جلسات مؤتمر الدراسات السودانية السنوى ،وانا بشارك فيه كل سنة ، وبعرفها ، ما شخصية وهمية
حكاية الميلنق لست ، ان شا الله تكون وضحت ليك من شرح الخواض
هالة قوته وشروم طبعا القوا ضو على ناس من اسرهم وقصص ما من الخيال
لو بديت تحس بانه فعلا دى مشكلة ومحتاجة لى حل، دة يكون "مكسب" زى ما بقولوا السودانيين بعد نحن طلعنا من السودان
المهم وحد كفاحك معانا عشان نوقف الملاعيب دى ، مش بتستحق تعبنا؟؟؟
هاك
From: Jemera Rone [[email protected]] Sent: Fri 4/18/2003 7:24 PM To: Jemera Rone Cc: Subject: NUBA ARRESTS Attachments: View As Web Page Subject: Mr. Mohamed Kafi Kortikaila and Mr. Kuku Al Noor have been recently arrested by GoS security Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003
Dear Friend: [name withheld] the story of Kuku Alnoor started since we returned from All-Nuba Conference in Kowda. Kuku was one of the participants of the the conference as a "Shat "tribal leaded as well as a co-ordinator of Nuba Mountains Community leaders - Khartoum. Kuku did very important and revolutionary efforts which changed the regime`s plans, it was so easy for Kuku to approach the leaders and grass roots and talk about Kauda conference and Kauda resolutions and convince those who had been brain washed by the GOS that we should 1) raise our voice for self - determination 2) Nuba mountains should be a part of the south during the
transitional period and 3) SPLA is not anti-islam or anti-muslims. He did all that in well-organized and legal meetings without saying or committing what could be described as anti-government crime. It was just a political view. Once the fourth round of the peace talks resumed in in Feb. 2003, the community leaders and the youth sent together a declaration to the international community and IGAD repeating what has been stated in 1 & 2, and adding to that declaration described the Nuba who were representing the regime as regime officers and that they have no any influence on their community and what they is a GOS view. Dear friend, today Mohamed Kafi Kortikaila has been arrested with the same accusation (having a link with SPLA) and others are waiting .
END DOCUMENT
-- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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شهداء رمضان
هاك From: Jemera Rone [[email protected]] Sent: Fri 4/18/2003 7:02 PM To: Jemera Rone Cc: Subject: statement from the Ramadan Martyrs Family League Attachments: View As Web Page Subject: [sudanstudies] FROM THE RAMADAN FAMILY LEAGUETO THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION, GENEVA Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 23:49:53 -0500 From SHRO-Cairo
April 10, 2003
SHRO-Cairo received this statement from the Ramadan Martyrs’ Family League.
The Ramadan Martyrs’ Family League in Sudan, Egypt, the United Kingdom, and the United States renews continuous condemnation of the Sudan Government’s Massacre of the Sudanese Armed Forces’ regulars in April 1990, and asks for the broadest support possible from the People of Sudan, the Human Rights Commission, and the International Community for the League’s legitimate right to press upon the Sudan Government to:
· Locate the cemetery of the 28 army officers and the 200 or more non-commissioned officers who were extra-judicially killed by Omer al-Bashir and his close assistants in April 1990;
· Deliver the wills of the Martyrs to the families of the Martyrs;
· Surrender all official papers of the extra-judicial trials to an internationally recognized Fact Finding Committee under the joint supervision of the Human Rights Commission, Sudan Judiciary, and the democratically recognized Bar Association of Sudan (including independent lawyers with consent of the League), which is not relevant to the existing government-controlled Bar Association;
· Put on public trial in accordance with international norms and the best of Sudan laws all the accused persons, including the head of state Omer al-Bashir, Hassan al-Turabi, Ali Osman Mohamed Taha, and the other senior officials of the government, whether military or civilian, at the time of the extra-judicial killings of the Martyrs.
The Ramadan Martyrs’ Family League urges the Human Rights Commission to honor its obligation towards the protection of human rights and civil freedoms of the Sudanese people, renew the Mission of the Human Rights’ Special Reporter, and resume the other activities of the Commission in the Sudan.
END DOCUMENT
-- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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اخبار الاغاثة والمعونات والاجاويد، حسب المناطق هاك
Humanitarian Situation
UN Aid to Southern Blue Nile WFP and UNICEF began delivery of assistance to Southern Blue Nile in Eastern Sudan, for the first time ever. The initial intervention targeted areas controlled by both the Government and SPLM/A. Over the next month, WFP will truck and airdrop food supplies to a total of 79,000 people who have been deemed to be “critically food insecure”. WFP will continue to monitor the situation on the ground, and provide food as needed in the months leading up to the next harvest in October 2003. UNICEF has been carrying out operations and maintenance operations in the water sector since 16th March, including repair of 18 hand pumps. A UNICEF drilling rig will be operational from mid April. The needs assessment that took place in February identified the critical water shortage as the principle unmet need in the SPLM controlled area of Southern Blue Nile.
Funding The Arab Fund for Social and Economic Development has approved a $10 million grant for water projects in Southern Sudan. The financial support shall be used in the implementation of water projects in 10 towns along the White Nile, extending a 50 km distribution net from Al-Renk town in Upper Nile, and the construction of a number of water facilities in war-affected areas. The Southern Development Fund also received an authorization of 400 million dinars from the Federal Ministry of Finance to start work in the construction of the El-Jeleblain – Renk road.
A letter of endorsement was received from the Japanese Government to finance the revitalization of agricultural productive capacities in Post-conflict zones of the Nuba Mountains region to the tune of over US$ 1 million. The implementation process is expected to commence in July 2003.
Human Rights The United Nations Rapporteur on Human Rights for Sudan, Mr. Gerhard Baum, stated that although there have been some improvements, Sudan’s overall human rights picture has not changed significantly. Mr. Baum also noted that peacemaking efforts between the government and the rebels of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) have resulted in some improvements, but many problems continue. The UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights for Sudan said both the Government and the SPLM impede the people’s rights to free assembly and speech. Some improvements have taken place in the field of war-related human rights violations, a reduction of bombings, abductions and broader access for the humanitarian relief and decreased number of political prisoners. Mr. Baum recommends that any development aid for Sudan should be linked to real progress on human rights issues. He urged an end to the state of emergency and indiscriminate targeting of civilians, and a repeal of laws giving extensive powers to security forces.
Humanitarian concerns by Region
Upper Nile Bentiu: The National Human Aid and Development Organization is currently undertaking a humanitarian mission in Mayom Province. The organization provided health services to 2,200 people in Mankien from 13 to 30 April 2003. Poor sanitation and inadequate quantities of clean water were seen as the main causes of diarrhea and eye infections, which were seen as the major complaints.
A WFP-led registration and verification exercise was conducted in Bentiu and Rubkona last week. 67,514 people were registered. The results of the exercise indicate 37,856 people (7,287 HHs) in Bentiu and 29,658 people (5,714 HHs) in Rubkona. The results showed an increase of 12,541 people in comparison to the previous caseload. This increase is attributed to the continued population movement due to insecurity and difficulty in targeting the needy people in the absence of organized IDP camps.
Over 3,000 children were vaccinated against measles by the EPI unit in the area of Pariang Province.
The EPI unit in collaboration with UNICEF and MSF-France has begun a polio campaign targeting 41,942 children in Unity State. The campaign aims to increase the coverage based on the last campaign implemented in December 2002.
Latjor, Pochalla, Pibor and Bieh: About 13,500 people have returned to Latjor and Pochalla from Pinyudo refugee camp in Ethiopia, where they had lived as refugees for almost ten years. The returnees are concentrated in the southeastern part of Latjor and the southwestern part of Pochalla. They fled Ethiopia after UNHCR attempted to relocate them to another camp following attacks by the host community of the Anyuak tribe. Latjor and Pibor are already highly food insecure, and given the lack of local resources, it will be difficult for the returnees, many of who have been gone for a decade, to settle in the next year.
Western Upper Nile Sever fighting between pro-government militias and SPLA associated with the switiching of allegiance of warlord Peter Gadet and extension of oilfield development led to massive displacement associated with severe human rights abuses, documented by the CPMT. The continued insecurity has caused displaced populations to be forced to move repeatedly and has hampered assessment and delivery of relief aid, which in many cases has been limited to hit-and-run interventions. Because of this highly unstable situation it has not yet been possible to finalise assessment of the number of people displaced but this data is now expected to be finalized in the near future.
Upper Nile (Bieh State) At the same time there is a slow onset emergency in Upper Nile, as in Bahr el Ghazal, due to insufficient rainfall. The Annual Needs Assessment projects a 70 per cent increase in food aid for Upper Nile and Jonglei for 2003. WFP is using nutritional information to prioritise food distribution and will increase the food ration to 75% of needs. UNICEF has committed 20% of available stock for therapeutic feeding. Continuing concerns regarding security in Bieh State in particular, has made it difficult for many agencies to operate there.
South Darfur State During the first week of March 2003, fighting between the Arab and Fur ethnic groups took place in Kassa, Kapasa and Adarah village in Wadi Saleh Province in South Darfur. An unconfirmed estimated number of 324 HHs have been displaced to Belda Romalia, Sendo, Mugair and Gellgysim villages in Wadi Saleh Province and 135 HHs to Kabum. A report from Kassa locality indicates that 31 villages are now completely deserted due to insecurity and that an estimated population of 17,834 people has moved to secure areas in Kassa locality and Nyala.
Bahr el Ghazal Food shortages have been on the increase in Bahr el Ghazal since 1999. This situation has been exacerbated by drought in northern Bahr el Ghazal. This is cause for concern, given that the region has been relatively peaceful compared to other regions while, at the same time, there has been a steady increase in food aid each year since 1999.
Southern Blue Nile WFP and UNICEF began delivery of assistance to Southern Blue Nile in Eastern Sudan, for the first time. The initial intervention targeted areas controlled by both the Government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A). Over the next month, WFP will truck and airdrop food supplies to a total of 79,000 people who have been deemed to be “critically food insecure. UNICEF WES has commenced interventions in this sector and will have a drilling rig operational by mid April. Most of these communities have been affected by both conflict and drought The chronic lack of water in the region is now approaching an acute crisis, with many families surviving through digging shallow wells in the bed of the temporary river.
The Annual North/South Livestock Coordation meeting will take place in Khartoum during the month of April under the auspices of FAO.
An investigation into the outbreak of Haemorrhagic speticaemia in Liany Kajor Keji in Equatoria region will take place in April.
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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اعتقالات زيادة هاك
From: Jemera Rone [[email protected]] Sent: Fri 4/18/2003 7:16 PM To: Jemera Rone Cc: Subject: AI: Incommunicado detentions, El Fasher, N. Darfur Attachments: View As Web Page PUBLIC AI Index: AFR 54/022/2003 15 April 2003
UA 103/03 Fear of torture or ill-treatment/ detention without charge
SUDAN
Adam Ahmed Mohammed Guma' (m), aged 51, businessman Mohammed Ahmed Karama (m), aged 50, businessman Khalil Mohammed Din (m), aged 45, farmer Mohammed Tayrab (m), aged 40 Ishag Teimi (m) Yousif Sam (m) Adam Harun (m) Omer Hussein (m) Boos Al Zaghawy (m)
The nine men named above were detained without charge some time between 1 and 12 April. They are being held incommunicado at Shala prison near El Fasher town, North Darfur province, and may be at risk of torture or other ill-treatment.
The men were initially detained by security personnel in Kabkabia town, North Darfur province, before their transfer to Shala prison. Government security forces have secretly used torture against detainees suspected of supporting opposition political groups while in custody.
It is thought that the men, who come from the Fur and Zaghawa ethnic groups, may have been detained in connection with recent armed clashes between government forces and a new armed group operating in Darfur, calling itself the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA). The SLA claimed it had killed dozens of soldiers and seized their vehicles. The government has neither confirmed nor denied the claim.
Khalil Mohammed Din was previously arrested with other Fur community leaders by the security forces in May 2002, after groups of nomads attacked the village of Shoba and killed 17 people. He and other Fur detainees were released without charge in August 2002. He told Amnesty International delegates in Darfur that the detainees had been detained in poor conditions and had not even been interrogated.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION The Sudan Liberation Army has been fighting government forces since early February 2003. It accuses the government of keeping Darfur, a remote area that borders Chad in the western part of the country, under-developed and marginalized. Farming communities in the region, comprised of ethnic groups such as the Fur and the Zaghawa, have clashed regularly with cattle and camel herders over scarce water resources and pasture.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Arabic or English or your own language:
- expressing concern for the safety of Adam Ahmed Mohammed Guma, Mohammed Ahmed Karama, Khalil Mohammed Din, Mohammed Tayrab, Ishag Teimi, Yousif Sam, Adam Harun, Omer Hussein and Boos Al Zaghawy, detained between 1 and 12 April and currently being held without charge at Shala prison;
- seeking assurances that the detainees will not be tortured or ill treated;
- calling on the authorities to abide by its commitments under Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and either charge the detainees with a recognizable criminal offence and give them a prompt and fair trial in accordance with international standards or set them free immediately;
- urging the authorities to allow the detainees immediate and unrestricted access to their relatives, legal counsel and any medical aid they may need.
APPEALS TO (Time difference = GMT + 2 hrs / BST + 1 hrs):
His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir President of the Republic of Sudan People's Palace PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan Telegram: President al-Bashir, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 771651 / 787676 / 783223 (please keep trying) [Salutation: Your Excellency]
Maj-Gen Tayyib Ibrahim Muhammed Khayr Adviser to the President on Security Affairs People's Palace PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan Telegram: Adviser to the President on Security Affairs, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 771651 / 787676 / 783223 (please keep trying) [Salutation: Dear Major-General]
Mr Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin Minister of Justice and Attorney General Ministry of Justice, Khartoum, Sudan Telegram: Justice Minister, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 774906 / 771651 / 787676 / 783223 (please keep trying) [Salutation: Dear Minister]
Major General Abdul-Rahim Muhammed Hussein Minister of Internal Affairs Ministry of Interior PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan Telegram: Minister of Internal Affairs, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 773046 / 770186 / 777900 [Salutation: Dear Minister ]
Mr Mustafa Osman Ismail Minister of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan Telegram: Foreign Minister, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 779383 [Salutation: Dear Minister]
General Ibrahim Sulayman Governor of Northern Darfur C/o People's Palace PO Box 281 Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 24911 771651/783223 [Salutation: Dear Sir]
PLEASE SEND COPIES OF YOUR APPEALS TO: His Excellency Dr Hasan Abdin Mohammad Osman, Embassy of Sudan, 3 Cleveland Row, St James's, London SW1A 1DD. Fax: 020 7839 7560
AND, IF POSSIBLE, TO THE FOLLOWING: Dr Yasir Sid Ahmed Advisory Council for Human Rights PO Box 302 Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 779173 / 770883 [Salutation: Dear Sir]
PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Please do not send appeals after 27 May 2003.
END DOCUMENT
-- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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اختي تماضر...
سلام وبعد
يا ستي انتي عارفه انك اخت واخت عزيزه....النضال من النت وله البوستات وله تدويل المشكله وله حمل السلاح... ما حا يوصلنا لنتيجه...ده راي انا...كدي وريني انتو بتناضلوا كيفن وانا بعدين بقول ليك الراي....انا شخصيا كلامك كلو ... رسلتو..وترجمتو لناس ..في السودان.... وطلبت منهم لا بد ان يجاوبونا عليهو...لسبب واحد ان يعرفوا ان المواطن السوداني ايا كان مهموما بالوطن....
ودمتي ولي عوده وارجو ان تواصلي ..... كما ارجو ان تسعي وان تنشري لنا بعض الوثائق بالعربيه... لانو في ناس هناك في ارض الدعاش عايزين يقروها برضو...وتسلمي ....ودمتي...
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: SAMIR IBRAHIM)
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شكرا يا سمير على لين قلبك مع الانسان السودانى
والمنشورات دى زاتها فى ناس عندهم باع فى الترجمة معانا فى المنتدى ن ممكن نطلب منهم ترجمتها
عادل عثمان مثلا ،
اما بنناضل كيف فبيدة فان لم يستطع ، فبقلمه وان لم يستطع فبامضائه وان لم يستطع فبقلبه
معاك لغاية النية
ايها المناضلون ، كيف تناضلون؟؟؟؟ السؤال للجميع
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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تماضر شكرا يا عظيمة على المستندات الاخ سمير انا دايرة اعرف انت بترسل المستندات دى لمنو بالضبط فى السودان ومنتظر منهم الرد لانه نحن برضه عندنا حاجات دايرين نرسلها لانه ما تعرض له الاخوة الذكرتهم ليك فوق ديل عايزين ياخدوا حقهم وانا لا ادرى ان كنت تعلم ان افراد جهاز الامن محصنون ضد المساءلة القانونية الا باذن من رئيس الجمهورية وذلك حسب نص قانون الامن الوطنى ام لا ورغم ذلك قام الاخوة المذكورين برفع مذكرة لما يسمى بلجنة حقوق الانسان بالمجلس الوطنى لم تتجاوز استقبال المجلس ولا زلنا بالانتظار ..اعوام ونحن بالانتظار ..فعليك الله ادينا العناوين البترسل ليها دى ينوبك ثواب ...
واما عن كيف نناضل ..لنا عودة ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ان عالما يتم تحديثه من اجل النساء حتما سيكون جميلا للرجال
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: hala guta)
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تماضر وهالة وكل الناس عليكم الله خلوني احكي ليكم قصة يوسف عبدالفتاح كان مخاطبا لطلاب احدي الجامعات فدار بينه وبين طالبه حوار حول اعتقالات الطلاب والتعذيب فكان رده والله لو في كلام ذي ده تكون مصيبة .. فكان رد الطالبة بعد ان اشارت الي بعض زملاءها الذين بدا اثر التعزيب علي اجسادهم ..لو انك ماعاف وانت داخل موسسات الحكومة فعلا دي كارثه ولو انت عارف وبتستخف بعقولنا تكون دي الكارثة الاكبر ودي الارجح... بعدها وقف احدي الطلاب و قال ليوسف بعد انكر تماما وجود بيوت اشباح وقال ليه الطالب انا علي استعداد لزهاب معاك وان اوصلك لاحدي الاماكن التي تم تعزيبي فيها , فقام يوسف من موقعه شاهرا امام كل الطلاب انه سيزهب مع الطالب لتقصي الحقيقه وخرخ الطلاب خلفهم والكل يقول هل هذا ممكن فما كان الا من يوسف عند وصولهم العربه وجهه نصيحه للطالب ان لا يتبعه او انه لن يكون مسئول عما يحدت وعندما هتف الطلاب واصر الطالب اطلق العنان لعربته فارا من المواجه.. فيا عزيزع سمير هل حقا بربك العظيم انت لاتدري ان هناك انتهاك لحقوق الانسان في بلدنا ؟هل انت لم تسمع الا عندم نشرت تماضر المعلومات ؟
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: ghurba)
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Sudan Organisation Against Torture
SOAT Press Release: 22 April 2003
Confiscation of newspaper materials and the requisition of the editor of Al Sahafa Confiscation of Al Sahafa editorial materials and requisition of the newspaper’s Editor
The media section of National Security Agency, confiscated editorial materials from the Al Sahafa newspaper in the early hours of Saturday, 19 April 2003.
Upon the confiscation from the printers, the security officer refused the publication of any article by the journalist, Khalid Fadel, due to critical nature of the article with regards to the disclosure of the Sudanese National Examinations papers before the exams taking place last month. In the article, he criticised the government policy on issues regarding education, teachers and the curricular. The article was due to be published on page five, Saturday edition, 19 April 2003, issue 3586.
Also, the security officer ordered the halt of the publication of an article by the journalist Abd Algader Hafiz, specifically the section that looks at issues regarding Human Rights. The suspension of the press printing also included news item on the front page regarding the Umma Party General Conference in Khartoum, Alsayid Al Sadiq Al Mahdi ######### the Umma Party.
The confiscation took place at the printers, before and during the printing of the newspaper on Friday evening, when the security forces came, lead by a Lieutenant called Adam. They confiscated the materials outlined and banned the newspaper from publishing them. The newspaper was obliged to put in new articles and remove the articles deemed of concern.
On Saturday 19 April 2003 at 9am, Lieutenant Adam called the newspaper’s editor on his private house telephone, Ustaz Nour Al Din Madani, 63, and ordered him to be report immediately to the security forces Head Quarters in Khartoum. Ustaz Nour Al Din Madani reported at 10am and was made to wait at reception for 6 hours, which he spent sitting on a chair. He eventually met Officer Adam and was interrogated in a very short time with regards to articles published by the journalist Lubna Ahmed Hussein, and was ordered not to publish any materials produced by Lubna Ahmed Hussein if it does not comply and allow for the materials to be reviewed and approved. The security forces media section made this order.
Lubna Ahmed Hussein made a written complaint to this restriction to the National Security Agency. The complaint was reviewed and informed the journalist that the restriction has been lifted.
Background
Al Sahafa has previously suffered from restrictions on freedom of expression over recent months. On 5 September 2002, security forces seized 1800 issues of Al Sahafa (issue no. 3370, 5/9/02) from the printing agency. Again, the security forces confiscated the newspaper on 8 November 2002, prior to distribution.
SOAT calls upon the Government of Sudan to:
i)Cease the imposition of suspensions, pre-printing and post-printing censorship on newspapers, and allow full freedom of expression in accordance with international human rights standards.
ii)Allow proper research, discussion and dissemination of information on issues related to press freedom
iii)Guarantee the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout Sudan in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.
The above recommendations should be sent in appeals to the following addresses:
His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir President of the Republic of Sudan President' s Palace PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: + 24911 783223
Mr Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin Minister of Justice and Attorney General Ministry of Justice Khartoum, Sudan Fax: + 24911 788941
Mr Mustafa Osman Ismail Minister of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: + 24911 779383 Dr Yasir Sid Ahmed Advisory Council for Human Rights PO Box 302 Khartoum, Sudan Sudan Fax: + 24911 770883
His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Ibrahim Mirghani Ibrahim, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva, PO Box 335, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +4122 731 26 56, E-mail: [email protected].
SOAT is international human rights organisation established in the UK in 1993. If you have any questions about this or any other SOAT information, please contact us:
SOAT The Park Business Centre Kilburn Park Road London NW6 5LF Tel: 020 7625 8055 Fax: 020 7372 2656 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.soatsudan.org
END DOCUMENT -- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: tmbis)
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PUBLIC AI Index: AFR 54/024/2003 22 April 2003 UA 109/03
Fear of torture or ill-treatment/incommunicado detention/detention without charge/ possible prisoners of conscience
SUDAN Fathi Mohammad al-Hassan (m), aged 41, journalist, member of the Arab Ba'ath Socialist Party
Fathi Mohammad al-Hassan, a member of the Sudanese Arab Ba'ath Socialist Party, is being detained incommunicado at an unknown location and has reportedly been tortured. Amnesty International fears that he may be detained solely on account of his political affiliation, and he may therefore be a prisoner of conscience.
Fathi Mohammad al-Hassan, an occasional journalist for the newspaper Al-Ayam (The Days), was arrested at his home by national security personnel at 2.30pm on 22 March and taken to an unknown place of detention. He has been held incommunicado since his arrest and has reportedly been tortured in detention. He has not been charged with any offence.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION The Arab Ba'ath Socialist Party split from the pro-Iraq Ba'ath Party in Sudan four years ago. The Arab Ba'ath Socialist Party is considered the fourth member of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), the main opposition coalition in the Sudan, which has been engaged in armed opposition to the government of President Lieutenant-General Omer al-Bashir in the eastern Sudan.
Political opposition and freedom of expression, assembly and association are still severely curtailed for a number of opposition groups, particularly those with relations with the NDA. Under the State of Emergency Act and the National Security Forces Act, the security services can hold people in incommunicado detention without access to judicial review for up to nine months.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in English or your own language:
- expressing grave concern for the safety of Fathi Mohammad al- Hassan, detained on 22 March, and still without access;
- calling on the authorities to immediately reveal the whereabouts of Fathi Mohammad al-Hassan and to give assurances that he will not be tortured or ill-treated;
- calling on the authorities to investigate reports that Fathi Mohammad al-Hassan was tortured, to compensate him if this is found to be true and to bring anyone found to have used violence against him to justice;
- urging the authorities to allow Fathi Mohammad al-Hassan immediate and unrestricted access to his relatives, legal counsel and any medical treatment he may need;
- calling on the authorities to abide by their commitments under Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to either charge the detainee with a recognizably criminal offence and give him a prompt and fair trial in accordance with international standards, or to set him free immediately.
APPEALS TO (Time difference = GMT + 2 hrs / BST + 1 hrs):
Mr Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin Minister of Justice and Attorney General Ministry of Justice Khartoum, Sudan Telegram: Justice Minister, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 799031 [Salutation: Dear Minister]
Major General Abdul-Rahim Muhammed Hussein Minister of Internal Affairs Ministry of Interior PO Box 281 Khartoum, Sudan Telegram: Minister of Internal Affairs, Khartoum, Sudan Fax : 00249 11 773046 [Salutation: Dear Minister]
Mr Mustafa Osman Ismail Minister of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan Telegram: Foreign Minister, Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 779383 [Salutation: Dear Minister]
PLEASE SEND COPIES OF YOUR APPEALS TO: His Excellency Dr Hasan Abdin Mohammad Osman, Embassy of Sudan, 3 Cleveland Row, St James's, London SW1A 1DD. Fax: 020 7839 7560
AND, IF POSSIBLE, TO THE FOLLOWING: Dr Yasir Sid Ahmed Advisory Council for Human Rights PO Box 302 Khartoum, Sudan Fax: 00 249 11 779173 / 770883
PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Please do not send appeals after 3 June 2003.
----------------------------------------------------
SHOULD YOU MENTION AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL IN YOUR APPEALS? The name of Amnesty International may be used unless otherwise stated in the text above. Letters written in a private or personal capacity may be more effective. FAX NUMBER NOT WORKING? Officials will sometimes switch off their fax machines to stop appeals arriving ? please keep trying. If you can't get through, please put your appeal in the post. If a number is unobtainable please inform the
Urgent Action team. EMAIL ADDRESS NOT WORKING? Please send a copy of the delivery error report to [email protected] RECEIVED A REPLY FROM A GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL? Please send it or a copy to
the Urgent Action team. If appropriate, thank the official who has replied and ask to be kept informed about the case.
END DOCUMENT
-- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
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Re: ردا على سمير ابراهيم فى بوست المعارضة ..... هدية (Re: Tumadir)
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Received April 23, 2003 SCCN letter to the Dutch Foreign Affairs Chamber
Members of the Commission of the Foreign Affairs Chambers –Dutch Parliament. 24 April 2003 Peace through Unlocking Human and Economic Potential of Sudan
Honorable members,
Over forty-six years, since the independence in 1956, successive Sudanese Governments waged wars of attrition against its own citizens in the southern part and Nuba Mountains, using advanced modern lethal arms.
The Government forces and its militias destroyed most villages, educational, health and religious institutions, and all infra-structures, in an attempt to impose a program of Islamization and Arabization through Jihad.
In the process, the majority youth of the Sudanese, for decades, lost educational opportunities at all levels, many perished, others fled the country for safety, and family members got separated; as wave after waves of humans sought refuge in foreign lands for safe heavens.
This explains the immense concern and attention of the international community who have awakened to the plight of the Sudanese in recent times.
The Netherlands is one of the major actors pursuing relentlessly peace and stability efforts in that part of the world. Hence, the recent conference hosted by Mrs. Agnes van Ardenne Minister for development cooperation on the reconstruction of the post war Sudan demonstrates a living example of the Dutch Government's concern for the plight of the people of Sudan.
Consequently, the Dutch Government has put Sudan high on its agenda for quite a long time, also it vigorously sponsors the IGAD peace processes for final peace in Sudan.
It is our conviction that the Netherlands certainly has a range of practical solutions yet to be put into test to help in conflict resolution and transformation, alleviation of poverty, and empowerment of the Sudanese civil society who suffered the scourge of war for almost five decades.
As you are discussing Sudan in your plenary session at this juncture, we
would like to take this opportunity to remind your kind honorable members of the role of the civil society in the post war reconstruction processes, peace building and eventual sustenance.
We the members of the Sudanese Concerned Community and indeed the entire
Sudanese civil society in Diaspora appeal to your kind honorable members to give full support to a just and lasting peace by putting more pressure on both parties especially the government of Sudan to negotiate in a good faith.
We appeal to the honorable members to look at the human rights violation
still being committed in Sudan; despite the recent lifting of Sudan from the list of the human rights bad records in Geneva.
We would like to suggest that the Dutch Government make a feasable study
with the involvement of the Sudanese Concerned Community in the Netherlands to start with the implementation of the quick impact program in the pipe
line by investing immediately in the Sudanese Community for capacity building in governance, administration, media and other technical fields.
We would like the Dutch Government to support and encourage small scale enterprises initiated by the Sudanese community members to enable them take more active role in socio-economic sustenance when they returned home after peace is signed.
Kindly accept the considerations of our highest esteem.
Sincerely,
The Sudanese Concerned Community in Netherlands
Gwado J. Ador 06 484 11774 Spijkerstraat 19 1402 RA Bussum [email protected]
William V. Akuar 06 2530 7400 Vosse Meerdije 40 8251 PN Dronton [email protected]
Osman Korena Solma 0618972499 Moreweg 588 2531 BN Den Haag [email protected]
END DOCUMENT -- Jemera Rone Sudan researcher, Counsel Human Rights Watch 1630 Connecticut Ave. NW, suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 202-612-4328 fax 202-612-4333; reception 202-612-4321 email [email protected] Sudan page: http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan.php Sudan - World Report chapter 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa12.html Sudan Maps: http://www.RightsMaps.com/html/sudmap1.html
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