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 Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين (Re: Faisal Al Zubeir)
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Before The military coup 30 June 1989,("National Salvation) led by lieutenant general Omer Hassan Al Bashir, Sudan has a large number of local and national newspapers. The major national dailies are published in Arabic or English.. Journalists and the papers they serve, although subject to government censorship, operate with more freedom and independence than in most neighboring countries or Arab states.. In Khartoum, twenty-two daily papers were published, nineteen in Arabic and three in English. Altogether, the country had fiftyfive daily or weekly newspapers and magazines.
The National Salvation banned all these papers and dismissed more than one thousand journalists. At least fifteen journalists, including the director of the Sudan News Agency and the editor of the monthly Sudanow, were arrested after the coup. Since coming to power, the NS has authorized the publication of only a few papers and periodicals, all of which were published by the military or government agencies and edited by official censors.
The leading daily in 1991 was Al sudan Alhadeeth & Al Inqadh al Watani ("National Salvation").
*Censorship
Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable, harmful or sensitive, as determined by a censor. The rationale for censorship is different for various types of data censored. Censorship is the act or practice of removing material from things we encounter every day on the grounds that it is obscene, vulgar, and/or highly objectionable. Whether it is on TV, in music, books, or on the Internet, censorship is an inescapable part of human society. Censorship can be broken into different categories:
Moral censorship is the means by which any material that contains what the censor deems to be of questionable morality is removed. The censoring body disapproves of what it deems to be the values behind the material and limits access to it. Pornography, for example, is often censored under this rationale. In another example, graphic violence resulted in the censorship of the "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" movie entitled "Scarface" originally completed in 1932.
Military censorship is the process of keeping military intelligence and tactics confidential and away from the enemy. This is used to counter espionage, which is the process of gleaning military information. Additionally, military censorship may involve a restriction on information or media coverage that can be released to the public. This is also considered acceptable by even democratic governments as necessary for the preservation of national security.
Political censorship occurs when governments hold back secret information from their citizens. The logic is to prevent the free expression needed to rebel. Democracies do not officially approve of political censorship but often endorse it privately.[citation needed] Any dissent against the government is thought to be a “weakness” for the enemy to exploit
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الكاتب |
Date |
| طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | nadus2000 | 05-19-08, 08:46 AM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | nadus2000 | 05-19-08, 02:20 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | الطاهر ساتي | 05-19-08, 02:47 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | khalid abuahmed | 05-19-08, 02:42 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-19-08, 03:04 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-19-08, 03:06 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-19-08, 03:12 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-19-08, 03:18 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | كمال ادريس | 05-19-08, 03:56 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | nadus2000 | 05-20-08, 09:51 AM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | عبود عبد الرحيم | 05-20-08, 10:04 AM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-20-08, 11:50 AM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-20-08, 02:33 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-20-08, 02:58 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-20-08, 03:06 PM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-21-08, 07:38 AM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-21-08, 08:33 AM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-21-08, 09:20 AM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-21-08, 09:47 AM |
| Re: طلب مساعدة من الأخوة الصحفيين السودانيين | Faisal Al Zubeir | 05-21-08, 09:57 AM |
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Faisal Al Zubeir
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست