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 Re: Sudan Peace Act (Re: sentimental)
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POWER SHARING
The following powers shall be exercised by the Federal institutions:
1. Foreign Affairs.
2. Armed Forces and Defence Affairs.
3. Maritime Shipping and Navigation.
4. Currency, Coinage and Bills Exchange.
5. Federal Budget and Federal Planning.
6. External Communications, External and Inter-State Postal and Telecommunication service, Civil Aviation and operation and maintenance of International Airports.
7. Judiciary.
8. Federal Railways and Inter-State Highways.
9. Weights, measures and determination of time.
10. National Census.
11. Fishing and Fisheries in and determination of time.
12. Mining.
13. Inter-State Waterways.
14. Federal Election Commission.
15. Customs.
16. External Trade.
17. International Boundaries and Inter-State Highways.
18. Meteorological Services.
19. National Security.
20. Federal Legislation:
a. on matters within Federal Powers.
b. on matters common to the States.
21. Audit General.
22. Education Planning.
23. Attorney General and Advocacy.
24. National Electricity Network.
25. Federal Taxation.
26. Passport, Immigration, Nationality and Aliens’ Affairs.
27. Epidemic Control.
28. Emergency Jurisdiction.
STATE POWERS.
1. State Security, Public order and good governance.
2. Wildlife, Tourism, Hotels, Inns, etc.
3. Land use and conservation without prejudice to the Federal Policies.
4. Local Government.
5. State Taxes.
6. Agriculture.
7. Promotion of Languages, Cultures, Folklore, Arts, etc.
8. State Radio, TV, Newspapers and Printing Press.
9. Quarrying.
10. Roads, Water Supply, Hydro-Electric Power.
11. Irrigation and embankement, pastures and their development.
12. Animal Health, Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth.
13. Libraries and Museums.
14. Industrial and commercial development.
15. Missionary activities, Charities and Endowments.
16. Specialised Hospitals and Clinics.
17. Establishment of Banks in accordance with the Central Bank Policies.
18. State Public Audit.
19. State Electricity Network.
20. State Attorney General.
21. State Legislation:
a. In matters within State Powers.
b. Complementary to Federal laws in matters peculiar to the State.
c. Customary laws.
22. State Economic development and planning in accordance Federal planning.
23. Recruitment of specialised technical expertise in various fields of development.
24. Health care and establishment of all types of medical institutions for treatment and training of qualified medical personnel.
25. Registration of birth and death, and marriages.
26. Statistics.
27. Scientific research and development.
28. Administration of meteorological services.
29 Education management, planing and training up to the university level
within the frame work of national planing.
RESIDUAL POWERS
1 The state shall exercise the residual powers without prejudice to the
powers allocated to the Federal authorities.
2 The Federal authorities shall exercise the residual powers without infringing on powers allocated to the states.
3 In case of dispute over residual powers between the state and Federal authority, the dispute shall be referred to the Federal (Supreme) Court.
WEALTH POWERS
1 The Federal Government shall lay down a comprehensive economic and social plan to develop the country in general and to bridge the gap between the various states in particular, so that within a definite period, a parity in provision of basic needs such as security, employment, water, food, education, health and housing could be reached.
2 In order to consolidate the economic policies:
a. The economy in the Sudan shall be based on free market forces.
b. The Federal Bank of the Sudan responsible for regulating internal and external value of the Sudanese currency.
c. These shall be an independent Stock Exchange Bureau for settling and floating shares, bonds and premiums of companies and currency regulation to enhance free market economy.
d. These shall be established development projects to promote and maintain peace and stability among the people of the Sudan.
3 Major Federal development projects and big mining an d oil projects shall be considered as national wealth and be managed on a national basis provided that:
a. The Federal Government shall observe to allocate an equitable percentage of the returns to be fixed by the revenue Allocation Commission to the state where the project is located (see annex 3).
b. Ensure participation of the states in the management of Sudan projects.
c. Ensure recruitment and training of citizens of the state in order to participate in such projects.
d. Any other fringe benefit.
4. Revenue Allocation Commission shall be established to recommend revenue sharing formula for the whole country. The Co-ordinating Council shall be represented.
5. The Federal Government shall observe the following for the purpose of distribution of national revenue among the States and for site selection of major development projects;
a. Giving priority for the less developed States according to their state of underdevelopment.
b. Economic feasibility of projects and their efficient functioning.
c. Effect of the project in the realisation of self-sufficiency in the basic needs of the country.
d. A balance relationship between development and density of population and environment.
e. Establishment of special fund to take care of crash development programmes and maitenance of peace.
6. In the field of rehabilitation of the war affected areas, the following shall be observed:
a. The Federal Government and the Co-ordinating Council shall work attract loans and aid from sisterly and friendly countries and international benevolent organizations to rehabilitate the economic projects which ceased to function or were damaged because of the war. It shall also work for the reconstruction of the war affected areas and resettlement of returnees and displaced persons.
b. The Federal Government and the Co-ordinating Council shall launch a plan and joint international appeal for the reconstruction, repatriation and development of the Southern States and other war affected areas.
c. The Co-ordinating Council shall also establish a relief, resettlement, rehabilitation and reconstruction commission to manage and administer the resources acquired for the above purposes.
7. The sources of revenue of the Southern States shall consist of the following:
a. State taxes and generated revenue.
b. Fees, excise, duty and licenses.
c. Revenue from commercial, industrial and agricultural pojects based in the Southern States.
d. Funds from the Federal treasury for established services in the States until such a time when they become self-reliant.
e. Any development assistance and donations foreign sources.
f. Revenue allocation from the Federal Government for socio-economic development.
g. State share of Federal taxes levied on Federal projects and services functioning within the Southern States.
h. Business profit tax.
i. Corporate taxes on factories and agricultural enterprises in the State, other than Federal ones, established in Southern States.
j. Property taxes.
k. The share of fees on licenses for mineral and oil explorations (see annex 3).
l. Profits accruing from the customs, airport services, roads, postal and telecommunication services and river transport in Southern States shall be allocated to the Rehabilitation, Reconstruction, Repatriation Commission.
8. The State Government shall prepare a budget to meet the expenditure on services, administration and development of the States to be submitted to the State Legislative Organ for approval.
9. No project adversely affecting the people, ecology and natural environment of State may be implemented without consulting the State concerned.
10. The Federal Government and the Co-ordinating Council shall encourage and promote foreign investment and procurement of development assistance for the Southern States and shall encourage establishment of the branches public sector institutions, development corporations and specialised banks.
11. The Co-ordinating Council shall prepare a development budget for the Southern States and is to submit the same to the President.
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| العنوان |
الكاتب |
Date |
 Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 10-29-02, 11:36 AM |
 Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 10-29-02, 01:34 PM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | Ahlalawad | 10-29-02, 02:01 PM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | koky | 10-29-02, 03:52 PM |
 Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 11-17-02, 07:53 AM |
 Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 11-18-02, 07:51 AM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 12-22-02, 12:28 PM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 12-22-02, 12:29 PM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 12-22-02, 12:30 PM |
 Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 01-19-03, 10:48 AM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 01-19-03, 10:50 AM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 01-19-03, 10:51 AM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 01-19-03, 10:52 AM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 01-26-03, 09:39 AM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 01-26-03, 09:40 AM |
| Re: Sudan Peace Act | sentimental | 01-26-03, 09:44 AM |
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فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست