Professor Hassan Bashir Mohamed Nour The groups most affected by the war in Sudan.

09:02 PM September, 11 2024

Sudanese Online
حسن بشير محمد نور-Sudan
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Professor Hassan Bashir Mohamed Nour

The groups most affected by the war in Sudan.

Cairo, September 12، 2024.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan since April 2024 has profoundly impacted various groups across the country, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities and creating new ones. To understand the full impact of the war in Sudan, it is essential to examine the most affected groups among civilians, women, children, and marginalized ethnic communities.

However, the groups most affected are children and youth, linked to Sudan's demographic structure. Those aged between 0 and 64 years make up about 95% of the total population, while the economically active group constitutes around 60%. There is also a balance between the number of males and females, with a slight male majority before the war. This is according to reliable international research up until 2023.

Civilians bear the brunt of the violence, displacement, and economic collapse accompanying the conflict. Both urban and rural areas have witnessed widespread destruction of infrastructure, restricted access to healthcare, and severe food insecurity. Many have fled their homes, seeking refuge either within Sudan or across its borders, leading to one of the largest displacement crises in the region. With humanitarian aid dwindling due to insecurity, the civilian population is in a critical position, unable to rebuild their lives.

Women and children are the most vulnerable during times of war, and the conflict in Sudan is no exception. Women now face increasing risks of gender-based violence, including sexual assault and exploitation. Their roles as caregivers and providers mean they bear a greater burden due to the lack of access to food, water, and medical care. Children suffer similarly, with many being recruited as child soldiers or deprived of basic rights such as education and healthcare. The trauma of the war has left an indelible mark on Sudanese youth, threatening future generations and sustainable development in the country, even if it emerges united from the conflict.

Marginalized ethnic communities, especially in regions like Darfur, the Nuba Mountains, and South Kordofan, have long been targeted in Sudan's conflicts. These communities, often neglected or oppressed by the central government, face systematic violence, mass killings, and displacement. The destruction of their homes and livelihoods perpetuates cycles of poverty and marginalization, fueling continued conflict and suffering.

In conclusion, the war in Sudan has a widespread impact, with civilians, women, children, and ethnic minorities bearing the heaviest burdens. As the conflict continues, these groups remain at the heart of a humanitarian disaster that urgently requires international attention and intervention by international community.

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