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 Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ (Re: Abdel Aati)
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هنا المقال الذي اشرت اليه عن انتهاك حقوق النساءفي الحركة الشعبية ..
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Women Ex-Rebels Speak of Neglect and Abuse
SUDAN-HUMAN RIGHTS:
By Nhial Bol
KHARTOUM, Apr 3 (IPS) -- Until recently, Aroghu Radolfa was a lieutenant in Sudan's main rebel group, the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), but she was unable to move further.
The reason, she said, was that she was a woman.
Aroghu was one of five female ex-rebels who recounted their experiences to the press here last week after defecting from the
rebel movement. They are part of a group of 27 women who have decided to leave the main faction of the SPLA and one of its
splinter groups, the Southern Sudan Independence Movement (SSIM).
The five women recounted their life in the bush which was characterised by discrimination and abuse.
''During fighting, we fight side by side, on equal footing with men, but when it comes to promotions, women are less
considered. We really faced difficulties to get promotions,'' Aroghu said. ''Some of my (male) colleagues have little education,
but still they become commanders.''
The SPLA main faction is estimated at 800,000, and according to Aroghu there are some 354 women officers below the rank
of commander.
But lack of promotion was not the only problem faced by women rebels, said Aroghu. They were also forced to put up with
human rights abuses.
''I remember during our training in 1986 in the bushes of the Equatoria region (in the south), some of us were sexually abused
not only by Sudanese trainers, but also by Ugandan soldiers who were training us,'' recalled Aroghu who has come home to
help her family, find work and go back to school. She joined the SPLA in 1986.
Some women were married to male rebels without prior knowledge, she charged, adding that compulsory marriages were
common in rebel territory. ''You were told to sleep with a man you had never talked to and if you disobeyed, you violated the
orders of the movement and you were punished for it,'' she added.
''(SPLA leader John) Garang himself told us during (one of) his lectures near Chukudum in Equatoria State that he favoured
marriages among fighters, because the movement needs children for this war,'' Aroghu said. ''Garang wants us to produce more
children in order to support his forces in the future.''
According to Aroghu, the international community has made no effort to investigate the serious human rights violations
perpetrated against women behind rebel lines.
Women and young boys were also given the most distasteful tasks, such as burying people who died in fights between the
SPLA and the regular army, the former rebel complained.
On one occasion, she said, ''I was given some women and young boys to bury people killed on both sides. The dead bodies
were allowed to remain in the open air for some days so the birds had been consuming them and later we were told to bury
them. That particular job was very unsanitary and made us sick.''
Another former fighter, who gave only her first name as Aliza, said she too had been a lieutenant, but her rank meant little to her
male fighters.
Aliza, who has lost her hair and carries the scars of war on her legs and in the face, said she had been detained and tortured in
the town of Wau (Southern Sudan), when she refused to go to bed with her local commander. ''I tell you, women in the eyes of
the rebels, are nothing...,'' she said.
According to Aliza, because women fighters were poorly trained, they often constituted a high number of the fatalities on the
battlefield. More than 200 women and girls died last year in factional fighting between the SPLA and the SSIM's army in the
Southern Sudanese towns of Watt, Aiod and Bor, and some 25 women died during the siege of Jekau in the Upper Nile region
this year, she added.
Aliza said that women must begin to fight their oppressor on all fronts. ''Women should prepare the ground for demanding
equality and justice even through the use of armed struggle,'' she said. ''For how long are we going to face this oppression?''
(end/ips/nb/pm97)
Copyright © 1997 IPS-Inter Press Service. All rights reserved. Reproduction prohibited unless written permission is obtained
from IPS-Inter Press Service
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| العنوان |
الكاتب |
Date |
| من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-14-05, 09:10 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-14-05, 09:11 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-14-05, 09:15 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-14-05, 09:16 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-14-05, 09:19 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-14-05, 09:26 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | zoul"ibn"zoul | 01-14-05, 09:25 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-14-05, 09:36 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | kamalabas | 01-14-05, 09:26 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-14-05, 09:43 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Mohamed Suleiman | 01-14-05, 09:50 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 04:41 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | صباح حسين | 01-14-05, 10:05 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 04:46 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | zoul"ibn"zoul | 01-14-05, 10:03 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 04:47 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | kamalabas | 01-14-05, 10:08 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 04:50 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | abookyassarra | 01-14-05, 10:30 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 04:54 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | عمر الفاروق شيخ الدين | 01-14-05, 10:52 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | hala alahmadi | 01-15-05, 00:34 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | shiry | 01-15-05, 02:46 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 07:50 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 05:19 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 05:17 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | عمر الفاروق شيخ الدين | 01-15-05, 05:47 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 01:39 PM |
 Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Yasir Elsharif | 01-15-05, 02:25 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 07:46 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | abas | 01-15-05, 02:50 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | سجيمان | 01-15-05, 03:23 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | shiry | 01-15-05, 03:27 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 08:01 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | معتز تروتسكى | 01-15-05, 08:40 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 07:52 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | برير اسماعيل يوسف | 01-16-05, 04:08 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | خالد الأيوبي | 01-15-05, 03:29 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | برير اسماعيل يوسف | 01-15-05, 05:46 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 08:15 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 08:06 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | شبشة | 01-15-05, 05:12 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 08:21 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Mahathir | 01-15-05, 05:15 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | محمد بهنس | 01-15-05, 06:03 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 08:28 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 08:22 AM |
 Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | aboalkonfod | 01-15-05, 05:59 AM |
 Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Elawad Eltayeb | 01-15-05, 08:15 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 08:40 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 08:36 AM |
 Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Amin Elsayed | 01-15-05, 08:39 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 11:27 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | adil rahman | 01-15-05, 09:07 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 11:31 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | ود الشيخ | 01-15-05, 09:26 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | عبداللطيف خليل محمد على | 01-15-05, 10:49 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 02:28 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 01:28 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | WadAker | 01-15-05, 09:30 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 11:34 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | zoul"ibn"zoul | 01-15-05, 09:34 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | zoul"ibn"zoul | 01-15-05, 09:37 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 11:36 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | محمود الدقم | 01-15-05, 09:51 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 11:39 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | kamalabas | 01-15-05, 09:57 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Mohamed Suleiman | 01-15-05, 10:02 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | المسافر | 01-15-05, 10:48 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 00:02 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | لنا جعفر | 01-15-05, 11:31 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 00:21 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 11:54 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | وليد محمد المبارك | 01-15-05, 10:27 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | صلاح نور | 01-15-05, 11:33 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | وليد محمد المبارك | 01-15-05, 11:55 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Asskouri | 01-15-05, 03:15 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | هشام مدنى | 01-15-05, 03:31 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Asskouri | 01-15-05, 06:25 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 01:52 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 02:11 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 02:29 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 02:55 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 03:04 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 03:15 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 03:21 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Asskouri | 01-16-05, 09:31 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 02:39 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Asskouri | 01-16-05, 05:34 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 06:13 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 00:30 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 00:28 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-15-05, 11:41 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | فجراوى | 01-15-05, 04:32 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Tumadir | 01-15-05, 09:23 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 04:54 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 04:02 AM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | ود الشيخ | 01-15-05, 09:34 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Outcast | 01-15-05, 10:04 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | Abdel Aati | 01-16-05, 01:05 PM |
| Re: من هي رودا مردا ؛ وما هي قضيتها ؟ | معتز تروتسكى | 01-17-05, 06:09 AM |
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Abdel Aati
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست