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 Re: الي بشاشا ..والي حين العودة ..الأفارقة المائة العظماء ..وعبر كل العصور .. (Re: محمدين محمد اسحق)
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مناصفة مع فرديك ديكليرك جاء في نفس المرتبة البروفيسور الكيني
علي المزروعي والذي يعتبر احد كبار كتاب التاريخ الافريقي في
العصر الحديث وعرف عنه انه من المبشرين بزوال الدول الفريقية
الحالية لصالح قيام ثمانية دول افريقية تتقاسم النفوذ والسيطرة
في القارة ..وقد أغضب البعض حينما جاء الي السودان قبل سنوات
وقال ان السودان يعيش علي هامش الوطن العربي وفي نفس الوقت
علي هامش افريقيا وكرر المقولة الشهيرة : ان السودان كان يمكن
أن يختار ان يكون اول الافارقة لكنه اختار ان يكون اخر العرب
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Re: الي بشاشا ..والي حين العودة ..الأفارقة المائة العظماء ..وعبر كل العصور .. (Re: محمدين محمد اسحق)
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المرتبة 52 :
جوشوا انكومو: ( 1917- 1999/ زيبابوي )
احد زعماء التحرر الافريقي اسس في العام 1960 الحزب القومي الديمقراطي
ولكن تمّ حظره من قبل السلطات الردويسية الاستعمارية ولكنه سرعان ما أعاد
تأسيسه بمعية الثائر الأخر روبرت موجابي وقد عرف بحزب زابو ولخلافات أثنية
ابتعد موجابي عن الحزب ليأسس حزب زانو بأغلبية مكونة من اثنية الشونا اكبر
قبائل زيمبابوي واحدي القبائل ذات الحضارة العريقة في افريقيا وقد بلغ من شأنها
ان بعض الاوربيين اشار الي ان صناع هذه الحضارة ليسوا من افريقيا..
علي كل قامت السلطات الروديسية باعتقال كلأ من الأب جوشوا انكومو و روبرت موجابي وذلك في العام 1964 حيث ظلا ّ قيد الاعتقال الي العام 1974 حيث أفرج عنهما وخرج جوشوا
ليقود حرب عصابات من لوساكا عاصمة زامبيا ..
وفي عام 1979 دعت الحكومة البريطانية كلأ من الاحزاب الوطنية الزيمبابوية الي
بريطانيا وكان من الحضور جوشوا انكومو و روبرت موجابي و ابيل موزاريوا وهناك تم الاتفاق علي منح زيمبابوي استقلالها وقد شهد نفس العام توحد كلأ من موجابي و جوشوا فيما عرف بالجبهة الوطنية الزيمبابوية ..و فيما بعد اتهم جوشوا بتدبير انقلاب ضد رفيق نضاله موجابي وقد تصالح الرجلان فيما بعد وأنضم جوشوا انكومو الي حزب زانو الحاكم ..
وقد تقلص الدور السياسي لجوشوا والي حين وفاته في 1999 ..
وقد قال عنه مانديلا :
ان جوشوا احد مقاتلي الحرية الذين دافعوا عن العدالة في اصعب فترات نضالنا من اجل التحرر ..
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Re: الي بشاشا ..والي حين العودة ..الأفارقة المائة العظماء ..وعبر كل العصور .. (Re: محمدين محمد اسحق)
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100 greatest Africans of all time
1. Nelson Mandela A living legend. The symbol of Africa. Freedom fi ghter. The most recognisable face in the world.
2. Kwame Nkrumah Former president of Ghana. He envisaged the African Union long before it became a reality. His foot-prints
are still blueprint for us to follow.
3. Robert Mugabe President of Zimbabwe. Fearless pan-Africanist of recent times who is fi ghting for the land which
belonged to his ancestors.
4. Julius Nyerere Former president of Tanzania. A great leader who refused to allow the trappings of power to corrupt
him. He was respected by his country, Africa and the rest of the world.
5. Marcus Garvey A visionary pan-African leader and thinker. A practical man, he could have united all blacks if he had
not been jailed.
6. Patrice Lumumba A pan African hero and symbol of African nationalism. A martyr of the African cause.
7. Martin Luther King African-American religious and political leader who changed the course of life for all African-Americans.
His speech in 1968 “I have a dream” has become a classic.
8. Thabo Mbeki President of South Africa. The representative of the young generation of
new African statesmen. A Renaissance man.
9. Malcolm X African-American political leader. His resistance against racism helped African-Americans to realise their
dream.
10. Kofi Annan UN secretary general. Africa’s greatest diplomat of all time.
He is handling the reforms at the UN in a calm and effi cient way.
11. Muhammad Ali
Steve Biko
Muammar Gaddafi
The greatest boxer of all . “If you can do it, it ain’t bragging,” he once said. Civil rights activist. The
loudest mouth in the world.
South African activist tortured to death by the apartheid police. He famously said: “the greatest weap-on
in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed”.
Libyan Guide and African leader. He has realised you cannot defy the whole world.
A rallying point for African ######### of state.
12. Winnie Mandela The most popular woman in Africa. South Africa political leader and former wife of Nelson Mandela.
13. Shaka Zulu A Zulu king and military genius. An empire builder who wanted to unite all Zulu chiefdoms into one
strong Zulu nation for the benefi t of all Zulus.
14. Chinua Achebe A great Nigerian writer and recorder of African history. His fi rst book,
Things Fall Apart, has sold 8 million copies worldwide and translated into 50 languages.
15. W. E. B. Du Bois African-American intellectual and political leader. The pioneer of African liberation
and conscience-father of pan-Africanism.
16. Haile Selassie
Thomas Sankara
The last emperor of Ethiopia. A liberator of his country and the continent.
Former president of Burkina Faso. He changed the country’s name from the colonial Upper Volta.
17. Pele African-Brazilian footballer. The greatest. His feet and feats on the football pitch
brought huge pride and honour to all blacks.
18. Bob Marley Jamaican musician and creative genius. He touched the hearts and minds of millions worldwide.
19. Olusegun Obasanjo President of Nigeria. A former military offi cer who voluntarily gave up power
to civilians in 1979. He was returned to power in 1999 to save a worsening situation.
20. George Weah Liberian footballer and world best player in 2000. An icon of selfl essness who has provided fi nancial
help out of his own pocket to transport his country’s national team to a major tournaments.
21. Kenneth Kaunda Former president of Zambia and one of the few fi rst generation independence leaders still alive. He
played a vital role in the African liberation struggle.
22. Cheikh Anta Diop
Roger Milla
Senegalese writer and one of Africa’s greatest historians. His work on Ancient Egypt has
become a classic.
Cameroonian footballer and one of the best in Africa. A huge role model for the African youth.
23. Gamal Abdel Nasser Former Egyptian president. The pioneer of Arab nationalism and unity.
24. Sir Seretse Khama Botswana’s fi rst president. He inherited an impoverished and little known obscure state and left an
increasingly democratic and prosperous country.
25. Maheru Imhotep Historic fi gure. Imhotep was chief architect to the Third Dynasty King Djoser (2687-2668 BC). He was
in charge of building and designing the step pyramid at Saqqara.
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Re: الي بشاشا ..والي حين العودة ..الأفارقة المائة العظماء ..وعبر كل العصور .. (Re: محمدين محمد اسحق)
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26. Ahmed Sekou Toure
Leopold Senghor
Former president of Guinea who said No to General de Gaulle on the eve of independence.
Great nationalist. He declared Nkrumah co-President of Guinea.
Former president of Senegal, great writer and intellectual. His philosophy on “Negritude” has become a
classic. Africa’s greatest poet and scholar-statesman.
27. Wole Soyinka Nigerian intellectual and writer. The fi rst African Nobel laureate in literature,
excelling as a playwright, poet and novelist – a vocal critic of Nigerian politics.
28. Maria Mutola Mozambican athlete, Olympic gold medallist, World 800m champion.
She is a cheerful, modest, woman dedicated to her sport and country.
29. Sam Nujoma President of Namibia and great pan-Africanist leader.
Though he is standing down in March 2005, his land reform programme is causing jitters.
30. Yaa Asantewaa Queen of Ejisu, Ghana, who led the Asantes in war against the British in 1900.
A brave anti-colonial freedom fi ghter.
31. Amilcar Cabral Architect of the national liberation movement in Guinea Bissau. One of the greatest
theoreticians of the African Revolution. Brutally assassinated in 1973 for his political beliefs.
32. Dedan Kimathi Kenyan political leader who led the fi ght for independence from Britain. His ability to
organise his people in the face of British colonialists was exemplary. He died a hero.
33. Fela Anikulapo-Kuti Great Nigerian musician whose words have come to pass in African contemporary politics.
34. Ken Saro Wiwa Nigerian writer and environmentalist who was executed for his beliefs. He aroused
world attention to the plight of the oil-rich but poor Ogoni people.
35. Phillip Emeagwali Nigerian scientist domiciled in the USA. A supercomputer genius, he played
a major role in making the internet a reality. His work has hugely benefi ted the oil industry.
36. The African Woman Africa’s biggest asset. Cradle and pivot of African society. She holds it all together.
She is beyond comparison, strong, resilient, full of grace and beautiful.
37. Rosa Parks African-American and “mother of the civil rights movement”.
38. Samora Machel Liberation fi ghter who became fi rst president of Mozambique.
A true son of Africa whose fi ght for freedom transcended his country.
39. Jesse Owens African-American sprinter who won four gold medals at the
1936 Olympics in Berlin and shamed Adolf Hilter to eat his own words about blacks.
40. Jomo Kenyatta Kenya’s fi rst president. He was a beacon and rallying point for the country’s
fi ght for independence. The father of modern Kenya.
41. Michael Jackson The richest, successful, controversial and most famous
African-American music superstar. The king of pop.
42. Abdoulaye Wade
Yoweri Museveni
President of Senegal. He led the opposition for decades, running and losing four
times before winning in 2000.
President of Uganda. He inherited a rundown country and resuscitating the economy.
43. Miriam Makeba South African diva known as Mama Africa. The Empress of African Song.
44. Queen Nzinga Queen of the Mbundu people of Angola. A fi erce anti-colonial female leader, she fought the Portuguese
to stop the slave trade in the 17 th century. At one meeting with the Portuguese governor, De Souza,
there was only one chair in the room. This politically astute woman ordered one of her courtiers to
become a human chair. Queen Nzinga then sat on the back of this courtier. It is reported that she
never allowed the governor to gain the upper hand throughout their discussions.
45. Toussaint L’Ouverture Haitian leader who beat the French army under Napoleon and freed the African slaves in Haiti.
He was later tricked by the French, captured and taken to France where he died in prison.
46. Milton Obote
Jay Jay Okocha
Former Ugandan president, now exiled in Zambia, considered the father of the nation.
Top Nigerian footballer whose skills have mesmerised many who have seen him play.
47. Nnamdi Azikiwe Statesman, Intellectual and Titan of African politics. First president of independent Nigeria.
Popularly called ‘Zik of Africa’ for his pan-africanist zeal.
48. Walter Rodney Guyanese writer and great pan-African historian. His book, How Europe Undeveloped Africa,
has become a must read. His life was cut short by a parcel bomb.
49. Franz Fanon A revolutionary writer. A great pan-African activist. He touched the hearts
and minds of millions across Africa and the world with his powerful books.
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Re: الي بشاشا ..والي حين العودة ..الأفارقة المائة العظماء ..وعبر كل العصور .. (Re: محمدين محمد اسحق)
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50. F.W. de Klerk
Ali Mazrui
Former president of South Africa. He yielded power to black majority rule.
Shared Nobel Peace Prize with Nelson Mandela.
Tanzanian intellectual and writer. He presents a positive image of Africa and its people.
51. Joaquim Chissano President of Mozambique. He led his country into peace, national reconciliation and economic rise.
52. Joshua Nkomo Zimbabwean nationalist leader, and a key figure in the struggle against colonialism.
One of the stalwarts of African nationalism.
53. Felix Konotey-Ahulu Ghanaian doctor practising in the UK. The greatest authority on sickle cell disease. A great champion
of African causes in the medical world.
54. Oliver Tambo South African political leader and freedom fighter. He emphasised the
need to liberate the oppressor from his fears that lead to his oppressive ways.
55. Louis Farrakhan
Victor Anomah Ngu
Fearless African-American religious leader. A promoter of black self-improvement.
Cameroonian doctor and discoverer of an Aids vaccine.
Scientist who has now won the confidence of his government and people.
56. Abedi Pele
Marc Vivian Foe
One of Ghana’s foremost footballers, named by Pele as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers.
Cameroonian footballer. Died on the football pitch fighting like an African warrior.
57. Walter Sisulu Hero among heroes of the black struggle in South Africa. He was jailed
on the same day as Nelson Mandela and spent the same 27 years in prison.
58. Youssou N’Dour Senegalese musician with a prodigious talent. One of the greatest singing voices in Africa.
59. Akhenaten A black pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. He introduced the concept and worship
of one god adopted centuries later by Christianity and Islam. His wife was Queen Nerfititi.
60. George Padmore Trinidadian champion of decolonisation who came to personify the hopes and aspirations for black
freedom throughout the Caribbean and Africa.
61. Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Alpha Oumar Konare
Algerian president and veteran of the country’s war for independence from France.
Former Malian president, credited with boosting his country’s economy
and fostering its democratic processes. He now chairs the African Union Commission.
62. Anwar Sadat Former Egyptian president who helped to end a longstanding conflict
between his country and Israel. He was assassinated by extremists in 1981.
63. John Hendrik Clarke African-American historian and writer.
His work on black history is a masterpiece.
64. Maya Angelou Internationally respected African-American poet, writer and educator.
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is one of her best-selling titles.
65. Hannibal Perhaps the greatest military strategist of all time. A great African general who gave Europe a run for its
money. His victory over Rome after scaling the Alps with his huge army brought him enormous respect
and admiration. His strategies and tactics are taught in military schools to this day.
66. Bill Cosby African-American entertainment icon. One of the most influential stars in America today.
67. Chief Hosea Kutako Namibian chief who inspired the Hereros and other Namibians to fight for justice
and national liberation. He alerted the world to the plight of Namibia’s suffering natives.
68. Obafemi Awolowo Nigerian statesman and one of the founders of the Nigerian Trades Union Congress.
He believed that the state should channel Nigeria’s resources into education and development.
69. Oliver Mthukuzi Zimbabwean musician who through his music successfully portrays
the hardships that Africans endure, particularly in his home country.
70. Tafewa Balewa The first prime minister of Nigeria assassinated in the 1966 coup,
that ushered in a prolonged period of political turbulence and eventually led to civil war.
71. Ahmed Baba
(of Timbuktu)
The greatest scholar, intellectual and prolific writer of the16th century. For 30 years, he headed the
famous Sankore University in Timbuktu which became the centre of the world’s scientific knowledge.
72. Tom Mboya A popular Kenyan politician whose assassination in 1969 has still not been satisfactorily explained.
73. Williams Sisters
(Venus & Serena)
African-American tennis superstars who have radically changed the face of the game.
They have become huge role models for black youth across the world.
74. Hendrik Witbooi A renowned Namibian chief and a great military strategist who helped start
Namibia’s proud anti-colonial resistance.
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Re: الي بشاشا ..والي حين العودة ..الأفارقة المائة العظماء ..وعبر كل العصور .. (Re: محمدين محمد اسحق)
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75. Hamilton Naki The unsung South African surgical pioneer. He made an immeasurable contribution
to the fi rst human heart transplant performed by Dr Christian Barnard.
76. Khoisan and Pygmies Their knowledge of nature is world class. We can learn a lot from them on how to take care of the
environment. Their knowledge of African herbs, plants and trees to treat ailments is incommensurable.
77. Hugh Masekela South African trumpeter and jazz musician. Through his music,
he informed the international community about the injustices of the apartheid system.
78. Luambo Makiadi
(aka Franco)
A Congolese and one of Africa’s most illustrious musicians.
His Rhumba music put him in a class of his own, and earned him a huge and devoted following.
79. Zumbi (of Palmares) African-Brazilian slave and freedom fi ghter. A legend, warrior and symbol of freedom.
He was beheaded for helping other slaves to freedom
80. Manu Dibango Famed saxophonist nicknamed The lion of Cameroon. He has made an enormous
contribution to African music and is the continent’s best-known jazz saxophonist.
81. Queen Nefertiti Egyptian Queen famed throughout the ancient world for her outstanding beauty, The wife of
Akhenaten, she is one of the most well-known queens of Ancient Egypt.
82. Zinedine Zidane The world’s most decorated soccer star.His ability to turn a game in his favour, and the way
he bends the ball around defenders, makes him one of the most admired footballers.
83. Peter Abrahams Prolifi c South African novelist, essayist and pan-Africanist whose early novel
Mine Boy (1946) was the fi rst to depict the dehumanising effect of apartheid and racism.
84. Salif Keita A great musician from Mali. One of the world’s infl uential artistes.
85. The African Child Resilient in the face of adversity and yet exude bright smiles that warms our
hearts and lightens our society. Great survivor.
86. William Tubman Former president of Liberia. He played an important role in the formation of the
OAU and peacekeeping during the Nigerian civil war.
87. Queen of Sheba A powerful Ethiopian monarch who swept King Solomon of the
Bible off his feet with her beauty. One of the best known queens in history.
88. Moshood Abiola The president Nigeria never had. He won the 1993 presidential election but was denied his crown.
A successful businessman, publisher and philanthropist.
89. Eddy Murphy African-American top entertainer and actor who has inspired many young
ones to follow in his footsteps. A great fun.
90. Houphouet Boigny Former presiden
t of Cote d’Ivoire who won independence for his country and led it to
economic success. After his death, the country has never been the same.
91. Brenda Fassie The African Madonna whose musical talents and exuberance
overshadowed her turbulent lifestyle. She was a hit with the younger generation.
92. Archbishop Luwum Uganda religious leader assassinated by Idi Amin’s regime for his outspokenness
against governmental excesses.
93. John Chilembwe Great but unsung Malawian hero who fought the British colonial government and died for it.
In Malawi all the denominations of the currency bear his portrait in his honour.
94. Cardinal Arinze A Nigerian religious leader widely respected inside and outside the Vatican.
A hotshot in the race for the next pope.
95. Mansa Musa The great king of the old Mali Empire who dazzled the world with his wealth
on his pilgrimage to Mecca laden with gold.
96. Thierry Henri Black footballer, born in France. Currently considered the best striker in the world.
97. Neville Livingstone
(aka Bunny Wailer)
Godfather of reggae music. The most underrated member of the Wailers.
98. Eduardo Mondlane Mozambican freedom fi ghter. As president of FRELIMO, he successfully promoted a
coalition with the different independence movements in the country.
99. Desmond Tutu “The voice of the voiceless”. South African religious leader and political activist.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984.
100. Helen Suzman South African politician, world-famous as a white opponent of apartheid.
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Re: الي بشاشا ..والي حين العودة ..الأفارقة المائة العظماء ..وعبر كل العصور .. (Re: khalid abuahmed)
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أخي الاستاذ خالد أبو أحمد ..لك التحية والتقدير ..
Quote: إن كتاب كاظم تجوال عميق في التراث العربي، كشف من خلاله عن احدى فظائع هذه الثقافة، التي تظهر وجها وتخفي وجها آخر، فالمثل العليا والقيم السمحة، لا تلبث أن تتهشم في الواقع المتحقق من لدن فئات متنوعة بعضها بعيد عن الشبهة لكنها متورطة أشد التورط. فالقوة والسيطرة والتمدد والتوسع بقدر ما تروم الاحتواء والدمج، فإنها بالمقابل تقصي وتهمش اعتمادا على مخيال جماعي لا يتورع عن دمج الخرافات، بالأساطير، بالتفسيرات الغنوصية، ليحدد الأنا، ويحقر من الآخر. والمثير في الأمر أن المرأة السوداء كانت مادة شبقية غزيرة، في حين لم يحظ الرجل الأسود إلا بالسباب والشتائم والتحقير.
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شوقتني أخي خالد لاقتناء هذا الكتاب ..قلة من اهل العلم و الثقافة
هي التي تتصدي لهذا الظلم الذي لحق بالسود في العالم العربي ....
و قد ذكرتني قبل سنوات عدة مقالة رائعة كتبها الكاتب اللبناني غسان غصن
في صحيفة السفير البيروتية وقد أثارت ضجة وقتها ..العنوان الرئيسي للمقال
كان : اني أعتذر اليكم ..ايها السود عن عنصريتنا ..
و ما كتبه كان حقائق ضامغة شكلت ادانة قوية للمجتمع اللبناني و العربي
الذي يدعي الرقي و التقدم و الحضارة والثقافة ..
كتاب الضمير هؤلاء أخي خالد هم قلة في عالم يدعي بأنه وريث الخيرية في
هذا الكون ..كل الادعاءات بالقيم و المثل النبيلة تتساقط عند محك التجربة و الممارسة
الحياتية ..
في اثناء الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية راح العديد من السود ضحية العنف
العنصري نتيجة شجار حدث في المنطقة الشرقية من بيروت بين شاب غاني
و دورية مليشيا مسيحية ..و قد قتل احد افراد تلك المليشيا علي يد
هذا الغاني ..او تدري كيف كان الانتقام ..كان شيئأ مروعأ للغاية ..
عشرات من السود تمّ سحلهم ليس باطلاق الرصاص عليهم و لكن بجر اجسادهم
علي اسفلت الطرقات بواسطة حبال ربطت اجسادهم بمؤخرات عربات الجيب ..
وسط تهليلات النظارة ..تلك الحوادث لم تجد من يسجلها ..و قد قتل بعضأ
من السودانيين في تلك الحوادث بهذه الطريقة ..
اخي خالد لا زلنا في بداية طريق الوعي بالقضية
و المشوار لا زال طويلأ في هذا العالم القاسي الذي لا يرحم
الضعفاء ..
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Re: الي بشاشا ..والي حين العودة ..الأفارقة المائة العظماء ..وعبر كل العصور .. (Re: Bashasha)
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بشاشه يا اخوي شئي واحد يخلي الزول يفرح كدا ما فيش لانه للان نحن اسجم وارمد قاره واتعس وافقر ناس وما تقول لي دا كله من الاستعمار بعد الاستعمار طبق عفشه وفات ما زلنا في سجمنا ورمادنا بل الحال بقي اسجم وارمد . اها شفتوا ما ممكن تكونوا عظماء الا اذا لحقنا بي ركب العالم من حولنا وما ترموا لومكم كله علي الرجل الابيض لانه الرجل الابيض دا برضو استعمر نواحي تانيه في الدنيا كلها نفضت الرماد ماليزيا كاقرب مثال . بالله خلونا من الزهو ونفش الريش الفي الفاضي دا ونحن ما زلنامادين قرعتنا نتستجدي العالم لقمه العيش وواقعين في بعض سحل وتقتيل ونهب وسلب وتكميم افواه وبلاوي متلتله
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محمدين محمد اسحق
doma
ناصر محمد خليل
khalid abuahmed
Bashasha
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست