الرد علي دعاوى أبراهيم بقال ضد القبائل العربية: فتح ملف دولة الزغاوة الكبرى مرة أخرى

Quote: The history of darfur Summary of the history of darfur 1200 – 1700 A.D Daju period SUMMARY A.D Daju period : Destruction of Simia ,one of Daju capitals, by an expedition from Nubia .(Idrisi) 1150 Darfur probably,divided into several Daju chieftainships 1200 Dunama Dibalami , King of kanem(1221 – 1259) secured control of the trade route across the desert from Northern Darfur via Selima and Sai island to Egygpt , he may have had posts in the Tagabo hills and in the Wadi el qaab. Islam probably first introduced to Darfur. 1240 The Anag kingdom (perhaps in northern kordofan )invaded from the west .(history of kalaun) 1287 By this date if not before kanem had probably lost control of Northern Dafur . the nomad Arabs had reached Darfur ,some remaining in the country , other passing on westwards they caused considerable disturbance and probably overthrew the Zaghawa mira (Daju) kingdom in Northern Darfur ,and caused the flight westward to Dar Silma of another Daju dynasty from southern Darfur. 1350 Tungur period: , the Tungur kingdom , which capital first at Masa and then at Uri , established itself as the chief power in Darfur , its prosperity was founded on the exports of slaves to North Africa . it brought all the present fur area under its sway, causing the Binga , Banda ,Cula and other tribes to migrate to the South and west . 1350 - 1535 The Tongur kingdom at its prime , the Tongur king is nominally muslim , and Arabic is in use at court 1500 Darfur part of the Bornu empire (1535 – 1603) The Tongur capital Uri probably occupied by Dala Afnu on behalf of Muhammed Idris king of Bornu (1526 – 1545) . Uri remains the commercial centre : but Turra in Northern Jabal marra becomes the administrative centre. 1535 King Dala of Bornu = king dalil of Darfur . 1564 - 1575 Red brick palace and mosques built at Ain Farah for king Idris Aloma of Bornu (1571 – 1603) – king Idris Jal of Darfur 1585 The empire Bornu broke up on death of Idris Aloma 1603 The fur (keira)dynasty (1603 – 1875) sultan Kunu founded new keira dynasty which claimed descent from the old Tungur line . Accession of sultan Tunsam 1625 Civil war ,ending with the expulsion of Tunsam , who went to Kordofan with his following , and founded the king dom of the Musabaat . 1635 - 1640 Sultan Suliman solong son of Kuru 1640 - 1670 J.M vansleb heard in Egypet of the existence of "Fohr" 1664 Sultan Musa son of Suliman solog . 1670 – 1682 Sultan Ahmed Bukr son of Musa. 1682 - 1722