يادي ماليزيا الكلامها ما بخلص!!!!!

Quote: History At the time of Malaya's independence from the British in 1957, the population included many first or second-generation immigrants who had come to fill colonial manpower needs as indentured labourers, a form of limited-term post-emancipation slavery. Malay leaders believed their people were disadvantaged as a minority. Article 153 of the Constitution states that: “ It shall be the responsibility of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to safeguard the special position of the Malays and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak and the legitimate interests of other communities in accordance with the provisions of this Article. ” Article 160 defines a Malay as being one who "professes the religion of Islam, habitually speaks the Malay language, conforms to Malay customs and is the child of at least one parent who was born within the Federation of Malaysia before independence of Malaya on the 31st of August 1957." The term of this special position has been disputed. The Reid Commission, which drafted the Constitution, initially proposed that Article 153 expire after 15 years unless renewed by Parliament. This qualification was struck from the final draft. After the of riots the May 13 Incident in 1969, representatives within the government argued over whether the special position of the bumiputras ought to have a sunset clause. Ismail Abdul Rahman argued that "the question be left to the Malays themselves because ... as more and more Malays became educated and gained self-confidence, they themselves would do away with this 'special position'." Rahman believed the special position was "a slur on the ability of the Malays."[4] In 1970, however, one member of the Cabinet said that Malay special rights would remain for "hundreds of years to come."[5] The former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, and his predecessor Dr.Mahathir bin Mohamad, both sugggested that Malays should depend less on Government handouts and subsidies. It does not appear there is the political will to withdraw the special privileges for the bumiputra any time soon.[citation needed] In contrast, some bumiputra groups have called for the accommodations to be expanded to cover more areas of daily life, such as housing, jobs, etc. The Parliament began to use the word bumiputra in 1965. Following debate of the act to create the Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA), the government founded an agency to preserve bumiputra interests.[6]