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السودان ثانى بلد فى العالم يتوقع ان يحدث فيه انقلاب عسكرى
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السودان ثانى بلد فى العالم يتوقع ان يحدث فيه انقلاب عسكرى
الأخبار - أخبار السودان صنف مؤشر علمي السودان كثاني اكثر بلدان العالم يتوقع ان يحدث فيها انقلاب عسكرى هذا العام.
واورد المؤشر الصحفي توم ميرفي في تقريره لصحيفة (القارديان ) 25 يناير .
وبحسب المؤشر الذي طوره عالم السياسة جاى اولفيدر فإن (30) بلدا يتوقع ان تحدث فيها انقلابات عسكرية هذا العام 2013 .
ويعتمد المؤشر علي معايير مثل النمو الاقتصادي ، ودرجة الفقر ، وغياب الديمقراطية جزئيا او كليا ، ومدي وجود تمردات او حروب اهلية ، وتاريخ الانقلابات العسكرية السابقة في البلد المحدد .
وبحسب المؤشر فإن البلدان العشرين الأكثر قابلية للإنقلابات العسكرية ، هي علي التوالي : (1) غينيا بيساو ، السودان ، مالي ، مدغشقر ، موريتانيا ، غينيا ، تشاد ، الكونقو،النيجر، تيمور، ليسوتو، هاييتى ، كمبوديا، اكوادور ، افغانستان ، نيجيريا ، بنقلاديش ، موزمبيق ، افريقيا الوسطي ، و(20) جنوب السودان .
(نص تقرير القارديان ادناه ) :
How to predict a coup
Tom Murphy
Guardian Africa network
After successfully anticipating events in Mali and Guinea-Bissau last year, what does the scientific crystal ball have in store next?
Which countries are most likely to see a coup this year? Political scientist Jay Ulfelder (if you are not already regularly reading his blog, go there now and subscribe) unveiled an index that attempts to answer that question early last year. With the mixed reports about a possible coup attempt in Eritrea recently, Max Fisher penned a post (worth reading in full) that uses Ulfelder’s data on which countries are at the greatest coup risk.
What stands out is the visualisation of the data on a map done by Fisher. Africa lights up the globe with quite a few countries that make it into the top portion of the list. Ulfelder explained his index in Foreign Policy after successful coups in Guinea-Bissau and Mali last year.
In fact, most countries in the top 20 land there because they are poor and have competitive authoritarian or partially democratic political regimes. Unsurprisingly, coups also turn out to be a recurrent problem; the risk is higher in countries that have experienced other coup attempts in the past several years, a factor common to the top eight countries on this list. Active insurgencies also increase the risk of a coup, and this factor affected the 2012 forecast for countries like Ethiopia, Mali, and Sudan. Ditto for civil wars and popular uprisings in regional neighbors and slow economic growth, common themes in several regions, including west and central Africa.
It is no surprise that Mali and Guinea-Bissau are high on the list for 2013. Ulfelder is often quick to point out the flaws of any index. However, his larger point is to show where risks may lie and provide some clarity when coup rumors start to emerge in countries that are relatively stable.
Here’s the top 30:
1. Guinea-Bissau 2. Sudan 3. Mali 4. Madagascar 5. Mauritania 6, Guinea 7. Chad 8.Congo-Kinshasa 9. Niger 10. Timor Leste 11. Lesotho 12. Haiti 13. Cambodia 14. Ecuador 15. Afghanistan 16. Nigeria 17. Bangladesh 18. Mozambique 19. Central African Republic 20. South Sudan 21. Ethiopia 22. Tanzania 23. Yemen 24. Ivory Coast 25. Syria 26. Rwanda 27. Burkina Faso 28. Zimbabwe 29. Gambia 30. Liberia
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