قبل اجتماع مجلس الامن بخصوص ابيي يوم الجمعه جرد حساب للمواقف الدولية

Quote: France concerned by ongoing violence in S. Sudan Politics 6/8/2011 4:21:00 PM PARIS, June 8 (KUNA) -- The French government on Wednesday said it was "concerned" with the deteriorating situation on the border of Sudan and South Sudan and urged both countries to avoid an escalation that could cause further loss of life. "France is concerned by the security situation in Abyei and in the Kordofan (region)," a statement here said. Sudan and South Sudan are involved in fighting around oil-rich Abyei, where there are conflicting territorial claims and where troops under the control of Khartoum in the north have been carrying out offensive operations. South Sudan seceded from the northern part of the country in a referendum in January in line with a peace agreement signed in 2005 between the mainly Muslim north and mainly Christian and Animist south of Sudan. The two sides have fought two of the longest and bloodiest civil wars in Africa in the past five decades. In the second civil war that began in 1983 and ended in 2005, at least four million were reported killed and many more displaced. The French government said it has received "worrying reports" of #####ng in Abyei, despite assurances from the Sudanese authorities. "France reiterates its call to all parties to withdraw immediately all armed groups from the area of Abyei," the Foreign Ministry said here.It also called on the Sudanese government in Khartoum to do everything in its power to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid to the area and to allow the return of displaced civilians. The French statement also urged that UN forces in the area be allowed to move around freely and pursue those involved in crimes against the local population.France also expressed concern about reports of fighting in the Kordofan region and called for a halt to combat and expressed support for the mediation mission of former South African president Thabo Mbeki

Quote: الولايات المتحدة دعت الى "وقف فوري" لاعمال العنف الجارية في ولاية جنوب كردفان، وحثت الاطراف السودانية على احتواء العنف الدائر وتحجيم اثاره وعلى احترام "الالتزام الذي اعلنوه حيال الشعب السوداني والمجتمع الدولي لجهة البقاء على طريق السلام". وقال المتحدث باسم الخارجية الاميركية مارك تونر ان واشنطن تنظر بـ "قلق عميق" الى المعلومات التي اشارت الى وقوع اعمال عنف في جنوب كردفان. تصاعد التوتر في المنطقة مع إقتراب موعد إعلان جنوب السودان دولة مستقلة في شهر يوليو/تموز وشدد تونر على ان "الاعمال العسكرية الاحادية الجانب والتي تهدد مسار المفاوضات حول المستقبل السياسي والامني لجنوب كردفان وولاية النيل الازرق المجاورة يجب ان تتوقف على الفور". وقال تونر ايضا ان الادارة الاميركية تدعو المسؤولين السودانيين الى "تسهيل وصول بعثة الامم المتحدة في السودان في شكل كامل بهدف حماية المدنيين وتامين ممر انساني والمساهمة في الجهود لحفظ السلام الهش بين شمال وجنوب السودان

Quote: قال الخبير المستقل لحقوق الإنسان في السودان القاضي محمد عثمان شاندي إنه تسلم تقارير كثيرة تتحدث عن وقوع حوادث قتل للمدنيين و حالات إغتصاب للنساء صاحبت دخول القوات المسلحة السودانية إلى أبيي. ودعا شاندي في مؤتمر صحفي عقده اليوم الأربعاء بالخرطوم الحكومة السودانية الى إجراء تحقيق شامل حول هذه الإتهامات، و محاكمة المتورطين فيها علاوة على السماح لبعثة الأمم المتحدة بالدخول الى منطقة ابيي للتحقق منها وفقاً لتفويضها.وحول عمل مكتب مدعي عام جرائم دارفور قال شاندي إن هنالك عقبات تواجه عمله منها إشكالات تتعلق بحماية حياة الشهود و أخرى لها علاقة بطرق التحقيق. وأكد إنه يتفق مع ما توصلت إليه لجنة قادها من قبل الرئيس ثامبو أمبيكي للتقصئ الحقائق حول جرائم دارفور، والتي خلصت إن الجرائم الكبيرة و الخطيرة التي أرتكبت هناك لم يتم التحقيق فيها بعد

Quote: 8 June 2011 – Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir continues to commit crimes against humanity and carry out genocide against the residents of Darfur in defiance of the United Nations, the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Luis Moreno-Ocampo, told the Security Council today. In 2005 the Council referred the situation in Darfur to the ICC after a UN inquiry found serious violations of international human rights law. The ICC has since issued arrest warrants against Mr. Bashir on charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, making him the first sitting head of State to be indicted by the court. “President al-Bashir has learned how to continue to commit crimes challenging the authority of the UN Security Council, and ignoring Resolution 1593, as well as other resolutions,” Mr. Moreno-Ocampo said as he presented his 13th report to the Council. Mr. Bashir and his supporters “continue denying the crimes, attributing them to other factors (such as inter-tribal clashes), diverting attention by publicizing ceasefire agreements that are violated as soon as they are announced, and finally proposing the creation of special courts to conduct investigations that will never start,” he said. “The challenge to the Security Council’s authority is further evidence that the extermination of the Fur, Massalit and Zaghawa, as well as any tribe deemed disloyal to the regime, is a policy defined by the top leadership of the Government of the Sudan. “It is calculated to ensure that the armed forces, their associated militia and other security bodies will continue committing new crimes, with the same modus operandi, wherever and whenever they are instructed to do so.” Mr. Moreno-Ocampo said Mr. Bashir had threatened the international community with retaliation and more crimes as a result of his indictment. “This tactic is not new; it is the documented practice of massive criminals – denial, cover-up, and threat of repetition.” He urged the Council to use the information exposed by the ICC to stop the crimes in Darfur, adding that the “prosecution, fulfilling its mandate, is willing to assist.” Speaking to reporters after briefing the Council, Mr. Moreno-Ocampo noted that the recent arrest of the Bosnian Serb war crimes suspect Ratko Mladic, after nearly 16 years on the run, had shown the world that arrest warrants will eventually be carried out. “Arrest warrants are not going away. Bashir is destined to face justice. The problem is the time [it will take] for the victims,” said Mr. Moreno-Ocampo. He also told that the Council another Sudanese war crimes suspect indicted by the ICC for atrocities in Darfur, Ahmad Harun, has continued his illegal actions with impunity as a senior Government official. “The record of Ahmad Harun provides a clear demonstration of the risk of impunity and ignoring information about crimes,” said Mr. Moreno-Ocampo. “In my seventh report to this Council… three years ago, I expressed concern about Harun having been dispatched to Abyei to ‘address disputes’ between the Misseriya and the SPLM/A [Sudan People Liberation Movement/Army]. Following his dispatch, as I reported, Abyei was burned down, with 50,000 civilians displaced. “In my ninth report, presented on 5 June 2009, two years ago, I expressed concern about Harun’s appointment… as Governor of South Kordofan. He is presenting himself as an efficient operator and is dubbed by the some members of the international community as the man to talk to get things done.” Mr. Moreno-Ocampo also noted to the Council that the ICC had in March confirmed war crimes charges against two rebel leaders who stand accused of orchestrating the 2007 attack that resulted in the death of 12 African Union peacekeepers in the Haskanita area of Darfur. Abdallah Banda and Saleh Jerbo have not disputed their participation in the attack and both have committed to surrender voluntarily to the ICC for trial. They have, however, demanded that Mr. Bashir too appear before ICC judges and respect the court’s decisions, Mr. Moreno-Ocampo told the Council