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 Re: قضاة الإستئناف في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية يقبلون استئناف اوكامبو ضد البشير في تهمة الإبادة (Re: Wasil Ali)
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Quote: قبل قضاة الاستئناف في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية الاستئناف الذي قدمه المدعي العام مورينو اوكامبو ضد قرار غرفة البداية السابق بعدم قبول تهمة "الابادة الجماعية" ضد الرئيس السوداني عمر حسن البشير في اقليم دارفور السوداني.
وطلب الاستئناف من المحكمة اعادة النظر في قرارها السابق.
وقال القاضي اريك كورولا "على غرفة البداية اتخاذ قرار جديد" لان القرار السابق والذي خلا من تهم الابادة الجماعية جاء بناء على "قواعد غير سليمة للادلة".
وكانت المحكمة قد ادانت البشير بارتكاب جرائم حرب وارتكاب جرائم ضد الانسانية في شهر مارس آذار الماضي فيما رفضت حينها اتهام البشير بتهمة "الابادة الجماعية" لعدم كفاية الادلة التي تدين الحكومة السودانية بالسعي لتدمير قبائل الفور والمساليت والزغاوة.
لكن الادعاء استأنف ضد قرار المحكمة وقال انه قدم ما يكفي من الادلة لتوجيه تهمة الابادة الجماعية للبشير.
وكانت المحكمة عند اصدراها مذكرة اعتقال للبشير قد قالت ان هناك ما يكفي من الادلة لاتهامه بالقتل والتصفية العرقية والتعذيب والاغتصاب ومهاجمة المدنيين في دارفور كما طلب الادعاء من دون اتهامه بالتهمة الاخطر وهي "الابادة الجماعية".
وسواء اضيفت هذه التهمة الى المذكرة او لم تضف، فان البشير قد يبقى حرا طليقا، فالمحكمة لا تملك شرطة خاصة بها، وتعتمد على تعاون الدول في تقديم المتهمين للمحاكمة. |
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Re: قضاة الإستئناف في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية يقبلون استئناف اوكامبو ضد البشير في تهمة الإبادة (Re: Wasil Ali)
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الأخ واصل وبقية المتداخلين..
تصور أني كنت أستمع إلى إذاعة البى بى سي بالعربي حوالى الساعة التاسعة والدقيقة واحد وأربعين صباحا بتوقيت غرينتش وأوردت تلك الإذاعة الخبر التالي: محكمة الإستئناف ترفض إضافة تهمة الإبادة الجماعية للرئيس البشير.. وقد نشرت هذا الخبر للعديد من أصدقائي.. بعد فترة قرأت البوست الذى كتبته.. قلت أخونا واصل ده دقيق البخليهو يخطئ خطأ زى ده شنو.. عندما وجدتك متأكدا.. ذهبت مجددا لموقع البى بى سي أرابيك.. وجدت خبرك صحيحا.. أحاول الإعتذار للإصدقاء وليتهم يصدقونني بأن البى بى سى العربية لم تكن دقيقة بل أوردت الخبر بشكل خاطئ تماما.. لا أكاد أصدق أذناى..
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Re: قضاة الإستئناف في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية يقبلون استئناف اوكامبو ضد البشير في تهمة الإبادة (Re: Wasil Ali)
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Quote: ICC » Press and Media » Press Releases » News and Highlights
http://www.icc-cpi.int/Menus/Go?id=835a9bd1-217e-4695-b...8b8b3f4793&lan=en-GB
Click here for URL copy
Press Release: 03.02.2010
Al Bashir case: The Appeals Chamber directs Pre-Trial Chamber I to decide anew on the genocide charge
ICC-CPI-20100203-PR494
Case: The Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir
Situation: Darfur, Sudan
Today, 3 February, 2010, the Appeals Chamber rendered its judgment on the Prosecutor’s appeal, reversing, by unanimous decision, Pre-Trial Chamber I’s decision of 4 March, 2009, to the extent that Pre-Trial Chamber I decided not to issue a warrant of arrest in respect of the charge of genocide. The Appeals Chamber directed the Pre-Trial Chamber to decide anew whether or not the arrest warrant should be extended to cover the charge of genocide.
Judge Kourula, presiding judge on this appeal, delivered a summary of the judgment. The Appeals Chamber explained that it was not concerned with the question of whether Mr Omar Al Bashir is, or is not, responsible for the crime of genocide. Rather, the Appeals Chamber addressed a question of procedural law, namely whether the Pre-Trial Chamber applied the correct standard of proof when disposing of the Prosecutor’s application for an arrest warrant.
In its 4 March, 2009, decision, Pre-Trial Chamber I rejected the Prosecutor’s application in respect of genocide stating that it would issue an arrest warrant for genocide only if the only reasonable conclusion to be drawn from the Prosecutor’s evidence, based on “proof by inference”, was that there were reasonable grounds to believe in the existence of genocidal intent. The Appeals Chamber found that demanding that the existence of genocidal intent must be the only reasonable conclusion amounts to requiring the Prosecutor to disprove any other reasonable conclusions and to eliminate any reasonable doubt. The Appeals Chamber found this standard of proof to be too demanding at the arrest warrant stage, which is governed by article 58 of the Rome Statute. This amounted to an error of law.
Although the Appeals Chamber reversed the Pre-Trial Chamber’s decision, the Appeals Chamber rejected the Prosecutor’s request to make a finding that there were reasonable grounds to believe that Omar Al Bashir acted with genocidal intent, as this is a matter to be determined in a new decision by the Pre-Trial Chamber, using the correct standard of proof. |
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Re: قضاة الإستئناف في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية يقبلون استئناف اوكامبو ضد البشير في تهمة الإبادة (Re: abubakr)
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Court ordered to rule again on Bashir genocide charge
Aaron Gray-Block
THE HAGUE
Wed Feb 3, 2010 6:58am ESTRelated NewsDIARY - Egypt/Sudan - Feb 3
1:30am ESTICC prosecutor expects Bashir genocide charge
Thu, Jan 28 2010World court to decide on Bashir genocide charges
Thu, Jan 28 2010Sudan's Bashir retires as army chief before vote
Mon, Jan 11 2010Sudan leaders reach deal on disputed reforms
Sun, Dec 13 2009
THE HAGUE (Reuters) - The International Criminal Court must rule again on whether Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir must face an additional charge of committing genocide in Darfur, appeals judges at the tribunal ruled on Wednesday.
World
The judges reversed a decision that prosecutors had not provided sufficient evidence to add genocide to Bashir's charge sheet, which already includes seven counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes, including murder, extermination, torture and rape.
"The decision by the pre-trial chamber not to issue a warrant in the respect of the charge of genocide was materially affected by an error of law and it is for this reason the appeals chamber has decided to reverse the decision," ICC judge Erkki Kourula said in reading the appeal ruling.
Kourula said the appeals chamber would not grant the prosecutor's request for a ruling that Bashir was criminally responsible for the crime of genocide.
But legal observers said the decision to require the pre-trial chamber take another look at the genocide question brought the prospect of such a charge a step closer.
Sudan said the ruling was political in its timing and aimed at hindering Sudan's first democratic elections in 24 years, which are due to be held in April.
"This procedure of the ICC is only to stop the efforts of the Sudanese government toward elections and a peaceful exchange of power," Rabie Abdelati, a senior information ministry official, told Reuters in Khartoum.
He said last year's ICC arrest warrant for Bashir had not affected his movements or his nomination for the presidential elections and Wednesday's ruling would be no different.
"Our president has visited a lot of countries and right now he is in Qatar for the second or third time," Abdelati added.
"We are not bothering actually what the ICC will say, whether it includes genocide or not."
Bashir has repeatedly dismissed the allegations made by the ICC, the world's first permanent court for prosecuting war crimes, as part of a Western conspiracy. The Sudanese government has refused to co-operate with the court.
'GET A LAWYER'
ICC Chief Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo welcomed the decision and warned Bashir he needed to "get a lawyer," adding he would present fresh evidence to the court in a second bid to have Bashir charged with genocide.
"Expelling humanitarian assistance is a great element of his genocidal intentions," Moreno-Ocampo told Reuters.
"When he expelled these people who were providing the water and the food he confirmed his intention to destroy his people. So I would like to present this new aspect of the case."
The arrest warrant against Bashir was the first ever issued against a sitting head of state by the ICC. It prompted Bashir to expel international aid agencies last year.
Darfur's main rebel group welcomed the ICC's decision, saying they would now reconsider taking part in peace talks.
"This is a correct decision," said the chief negotiator for the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) Ahmed Tugud. "We believe that what we have seen on the ground in Darfur amounts to a crime of genocide."
"Now we are assessing our situation on whether it is ethically possible to negotiate with a government accused of committing genocidal crimes against our people."
Tugud spoke from Doha, where JEM has been holding discussions with Khartoum supposed to lead to full peace talks.
Adding a charge of genocide to the arrest warrant could further isolate Bashir and provoke further unrest in Darfur, where 4.7 million people have been left dependent on aid by a seven-year conflict.
The investigation into Darfur was launched in June 2005 after the United Nations Security Council referred the situation to the ICC.
In its ruling on Wednesday, the appeals chamber said the pre-trial chamber had placed too high a threshold on the evidence needed to include genocide in the arrest warrant.
Before the ruling, Sudan presidential adviser Bona Malwal told Reuters the timing of the ICC announcement, less than 10 weeks before Bashir is due to stand in presidential elections, proved it was pursuing a political agenda against the president.
Mostly non-Arab rebels took up arms in Darfur in 2003 accusing central government of neglecting the remote region. Khartoum mobilized militias to quell the revolt, sparking a humanitarian crisis which the United Nations estimates has claimed 300,000 lives. Bashir puts the death toll at 10,000.
Washington, Darfur rebels and activists all call Darfur's conflict genocide. A U.N.-appointed commission of inquiry found no genocide, but said some individuals may have acted with genocidal intent.
(Additional reporting by Andrew Heavens and Opheera McDoom in Khartoum; Editing by Giles Elgood)
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Re: قضاة الإستئناف في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية يقبلون استئناف اوكامبو ضد البشير في تهمة الإبادة (Re: Tragie Mustafa)
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Judges allow genocide charge against Sudanese leader February 3, 2010 6:25 a.m. EST
Genocide could be added to the Sudanese President's list of charges which already includes war crimes.STORY HIGHLIGHTS
ICC judges rule Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir can be charged with genocide
Charges would relate to his role in a five-year campaign of violence in Darfur
Bashir already facing charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity
RELATED TOPICS
International Criminal Court
Omar al-Bashir
Sudan
Darfur
(CNN) -- Judges at the International Criminal Court ruled Wednesday that Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir may be charged with genocide for his role in a five-year campaign of violence in western Sudan's Darfur region.
Al-Bashir, who remains in office, has already been charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo had the genocide charge on his original arrest warrant for al-Bashir, but the pre-trial judges left off the charge when they approved the warrant last March.
Moreno-Ocampo appealed in July, saying that the judges' standard for adding the genocide charge was too high. The appellate court agreed with Moreno-Ocampo and ruled in his favor Wednesday.
The appeals judges said the pre-trial chamber had applied an "erroneous standard of proof" to the genocide charge.
The judges said they were not ruling on whether al-Bashir should be charged with genocide -- only whether the charge could be added to the arrest warrant. They said it will be up to the pre-trial chamber to determine whether to add the charge to the warrant, which could take several weeks.
The International Criminal Court at The Hague, Netherlands, is a permanent, treaty-based tribunal dealing with the most serious crimes against humanity.
It is an independent court that is not part of the United Nations. It is funded primarily by nations, but also receives contributions from governments, corporations and individuals.
Even if genocide is added to the arrest warrant, Moreno-Ocampo still faces a challenge in proving the charges at trial, said Mark Ellis, the executive director of the International Bar Association.
"Genocide is a much more complicated legal position to meet (than war crimes and crimes against humanity), because you have to show in proving genocide that there was an intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a group based on -- in this case -- ethnicity or race," Ellis told CNN in July. "Obviously, the prosecutor believes he would be able to prove this intent and so he wants the opportunity to prove that in trial."
The warrant for al-Bashir was the first ever issued by the ICC for a sitting head of state. It currently includes five counts of crimes against humanity, including murder, extermination, forcible transfer, torture and rape. It also includes two charges of war crimes for intentionally directing attacks against civilians and for pillaging.
Al-Bashir has traveled to several countries since the warrant was issued, even though any country that is party to the ICC has an obligation to hand him over to The Hague, the court says.
He openly attended the African Union conference in Ethiopia, which ended this week. Ethiopia is not party to the ICC.
Al-Bashir is the front-runner in an election scheduled to take place in April, and a genocide charge is unlikely to harm his prospects.
A genocide charge could further isolate Sudan, but it could also mobilize African nations around Sudan. Leaders from several African countries have said the ICC has been unfair to Africa, and they have threatened to pull out of the court.
The United Nations estimates that 300,000 people have been killed in the conflict in Darfur, and 2.5 million have been forced from their homes. Sudan denies that the death toll is that high.
The violence in Darfur erupted in 2003 after rebels began an uprising against the Sudanese government. To counter the rebels, Sudanese authorities armed and cooperated with Arab militias that went from village to village in Darfur, killing, torturing and raping residents, according to the United Nations, Western governments and human rights organizations.
The militias targeted civilian members of tribes from which the rebels drew strength.
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Re: قضاة الإستئناف في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية يقبلون استئناف اوكامبو ضد البشير في تهمة الإبادة (Re: Nagi Ahmed)
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| Quote: وكانت المحكمة قد ادانت البشير بارتكاب جرائم حرب وارتكاب جرائم ضد الانسانية في شهر مارس آذار الماضي فيما رفضت حينها اتهام البشير بتهمة "الابادة الجماعية" لعدم كفاية الادلة التي تدين الحكومة السودانية بالسعي لتدمير قبائل الفور والمساليت والزغاوة. |
الأخ واصل
تحياتي و سلامي
هل لك أن تلقي مزيدا من الضو ء على هذا الاقتباس؟ هل أدانت المحكمة البشير أم وجهت إليه تهما؟
عموما واضح جدا أن القرار يعتبر نصرا للمدعي العام للمحكمة و قد يمثل خطوة في الطريق لاتهام البشير بتهمة الإبادة الجماعية. إذا كان النظام يهمه فعلا أمر السودان فلا مخرج من هذا المأزق الذي أدخلوا فيه البلاد غير قبول فكرة المحاكم الهجين التي دعا لها السيد الصادق المهدي.
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Re: قضاة الإستئناف في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية يقبلون استئناف اوكامبو ضد البشير في تهمة الإبادة (Re: Elawad)
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نعـم أستاذ واصـل
هذا القرار ليس قراراً نهائياَ بقبول تهمة الابادة الجماعية ضمن التهم المقبولة ضد فخامة الرئيس السوداني, لكنه قرار بتخطئة الدائرة الأولى في معاييرها التي استخدمتها حينما وصلت لقرار بنفي تهمة الإبادة الجماعية ضد فخامته وقبول بقية التهـم
معيار الاثبات Standard of Proof
ويعني هذا القرار أن الاستئناف سيملي على الدائرة الأولى معيار إثبات (باختصـــار) سيؤدي إلى إضافة تهمـة الإبادة الجماعية دون أدنى شـك,
في تقديري سيصدر قرار معدل من الدائرة الأولى بإضافة التهمـة وهذا التداول الجدلي القانوني مضافاً إلى مثول بعض أعضاء الحركات الدارفورية أمام المحكمة سيجعل من المحكمة (بحكم الامر الواقع) محكمة عملية وليس افتراضية وسيستمر في تذكير المجتمع الدولي بضرورة تنفيذ أمر القبض الصادر
كما أن القرار بإضافة تهمة الإبادة الجماعية (فيما لو صدر القرار) سيعد إضافة لتهمة خطيرة في التصنيف العالمي مساوية لتهم الجنرالات الألمان في محاكمات نورمبرج الشهيرة بعد أن وضعت الحرب العالمية الثانية أوزارها وهو ما يجعل من عملية تنفيذ أمر القبض التزاماً عالمياً, قياساً بالتعامل العالمي مع الجرائم الخطيرة السابقة وهي سوابق شهيرة لم يختلف عليها العالم الحر المنتصر في الحرب الكونية الثانية
كتبنا من قبل في هذا المنبر محذرين من تداعيات هذه المحكمة الجنائية ومن أن الإثبات المرفوع أمامها سيؤدي لهذه النتيجة تحديداً رغم أن مستشاري حكومتنا ظلوا يطمئنونها بطريقة (البصيرة أم حمـد) والخطب الرنانة أمام الجموع
... الوضع القانوني لحكومة السودان ... في غايـة التعقيـد ....
أحمد الشايقي
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Wasil Ali
ياسر احمد محمود
الهادي هباني
abubakr
Tragie Mustafa
Elawad
أحمد الشايقي
محمد فرح
jini
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست