ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض

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08-26-2009, 12:01 PM

HAYDER GASIM
<aHAYDER GASIM
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-18-2005
مجموع المشاركات: 11868

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض

    U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy dies at 77
    Liberal lion loses yearlong battle with brain cancer at Massachusetts home


    Mandel Ngan / AFP - Getty Images file
    Sen. Edward M. Kennedy in September 2007.
    View related photos Video


    Legendary figure
    NBC's Brian Williams looks back at the charmed childhood, family tragedies and political career of U.S. Sen. Edward M. Kennedy.
    Nightly News



    Remembering Ted Kennedy

    APSen. Ted Kennedy dies at 77
    Aug. 26: Sen. Edward M. Kennedy died at his home after battling a brain tumor. NBC's Anne Thompson reports from Hyannis Port, Maine, and Meet the Press moderator David Gregory reflects on Kennedy's legacy.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Remembering Ted Kennedy
    Archival footage: Ted Kennedy backs Obama
    Ted Kennedy’s unwavering political dedication

    Slideshow

    A Democratic icon
    Edward Kennedy, 1932-2009.
    more photos


    INTERACTIVE

    Timeline: Through the years

    NBC News


    INTERACTIVE

    Family dynasty
    Click on the interactive family tree to learn more about Kennedy family.
    msnbc.com

    NBC News and news services
    updated 53 minutes ago
    BOSTON - Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, the liberal lion of the Senate and haunted bearer of the Camelot torch after two of his brothers fell to assassins' bullets, has died at his home in Hyannis Port after battling a brain tumor. He was 77.

    For nearly a half-century in the Senate, Kennedy was a steadfast champion of the working class and the poor, a powerful voice on health care, civil rights, and war and peace. To the American public, though, he was best known as the last surviving son of America's most glamorous political family, the eulogist of a clan shattered again and again by tragedy.

    His family announced his death in a brief statement released early Wednesday.

    "We've lost the irreplaceable center of our family and joyous light in our lives, but the inspiration of his faith, optimism, and perseverance will live on in our hearts forever," the statement said. "We thank everyone who gave him care and support over this last year, and everyone who stood with him for so many years in his tireless march for progress toward justice, fairness and opportunity for all."

    President Obama, on vacation in Martha's Vineyard, Mass., said he and the first lady were “heartbroken” to hear of Kennedy's passing.

    “An important chapter in our history has come to an end. Our country has lost a great leader, who picked up the torch of his fallen brothers and became the greatest United States Senator of our time,” Obama said.

    Young senator
    Kennedy was elected to the Senate in 1962, when his brother John was president, and served longer than all but two senators in history. Over the decades, he put his imprint on every major piece of social legislation to clear the Congress.

    His own hopes of reaching the White House were damaged — perhaps doomed — in 1969 by the scandal that came to be known as Chappaquiddick, an auto accident that left a young woman dead.

    Kennedy — known to family, friends and foes simply as Ted — ended his quest for the presidency in 1980 with a stirring valedictory that echoed across the decades: "For all those whose cares have been our concern, the work goes on, the cause endures, the hope still lives and the dream shall never die."

    The third-longest-serving senator in U.S. history, Kennedy was diagnosed with a cancerous brain tumor in May 2008 and underwent surgery and a grueling regimen of radiation and chemotherapy.

    His death late Tuesday comes just weeks after that of his sister Eunice Kennedy Shriver on Aug. 11.

    ‘Ally and a dear friend’
    Nancy Reagan, the widow of President Ronald Reagan, was one of the first to speak out from the Republican Party.

    "Given our political differences, people are sometimes surprised by how close Ronnie and I have been to the Kennedy family," she said in a statement.

    "But Ronnie and Ted could always find common ground, and they had great respect for one another. In recent years, Ted and I found our common ground in stem cell research, and I considered him an ally and a dear friend. I will miss him," she said.

    Republican California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, whose wife, Maria Shriver, was Kennedy's niece, praised “the rock of our family: a loving husband, father, brother and uncle.”

    Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid said that both the Kennedy family and the Senate have "lost our patriarch" and vowed Congress would renew the push for the cause of Kennedy's life, health care reform.


    Click for related content
    Friends and rivals pay tribute
    Discuss Ted Kennedy's life, legacy on Newsvine
    Timeline: Ted Kennedy, over the decades
    The Kennedys: Portrait of an American dynasty
    Kennedy: Legendary orator, link to history

    Building a legacy
    In a recent interview with The Associated Press, Kennedy's son Rep. Patrick Kennedy, D-R.I., said his father had defied the predictions of doctors by surviving more than a year with his fight against brain cancer.

    The younger Kennedy also said his father's legacy was built largely in the Senate.

    Newsweek's Ted Kennedy coverage
    Stories about Ted Kennedy from Newsweek's archives.

    1969: Inside the Chappaquiddick incident
    1975: Kennedy is closet favorite for Dems
    1979: A look at Kennedy's inner circle
    1979: Will Kennedy challenge Carter?
    1979: Kennedy on how to reform health care
    1982: Why he chose not to run for president in '84
    1991: What did he know about nephew's scandal?
    1991: Kennedy's struggles with alcohol
    2009: Kennedy on health care



    "He has authored more pieces of major legislation than any other United States senator," Patrick Kennedy said. "He is the penultimate senator. I don't need to exaggerate when I talk about my father. That's the amazing thing. He breaks all the records himself."

    Ted Kennedy fought his way back to Capitol Hill that summer to cast a pivotal vote for the Democrats on Medicare. He made sure he was there again last January to see Obama sworn in as the nation's first black president, only to collapse in fatigue at a celebratory luncheon afterward.

    He died without seeing his dream of universal health care come true. From his sickbed earlier this summer, he had worked the phones, making a final push for what he called "the cause of my life" in a rousing speech at the Democratic convention last August
                  

08-26-2009, 12:06 PM

HAYDER GASIM
<aHAYDER GASIM
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-18-2005
مجموع المشاركات: 11868

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: HAYDER GASIM)

    آسف لنقل التقرير وهو مكتوب بالإنجليزية,
    على يمين الشاشة ... يظل الحزن هو الأسيد.
                  

08-26-2009, 04:55 PM

سيف اليزل برعي البدوي
<aسيف اليزل برعي البدوي
تاريخ التسجيل: 04-30-2009
مجموع المشاركات: 18425

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: HAYDER GASIM)

    وفاة السيناتور ادوارد كينيدي بعد صراع مع سرطان الدماغ





    تاريخ الخبر: 10:03 2009/08/26

    رقم الخبر: 0020

    واشنطن في 26 اغسطس / قنا / أعلن في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية اليوم عن وفاة السيناتور الديمقراطي إدوارد كينيدي في منزله /بماساشوستيس/ بعد صراع طويل مع مرض سرطان الدماغ. ووفقا لشبكة الاخبار الامريكية / سي ان ان / فان كينيدي بدأ صراعه مع المرض في مايو 2008 عندما شخص الأطباء إصابته بسرطان الدماغ..وأجريت له عملية جراحية بالمركز الطبي لجامعة/ ديوك في دورام بكاليفورنيا الشمالية/ أسفرت عن إزالة معظم الورم الخبيث الذي ظهر في الفص الأيسر من الدماغ.. واعتبرت العملية إنجازا طبيا حينها وخضع كينيدي بعد ذلك للعلاج الكيماوي والإشعاعي. وإدوارد كينيدي البالغ من العمر 77 هو الشقيق الأصغر للرئيس الراحل جون كينيدي والسيناتور عن نيويورك روبرت كينيدي الذي اغتيل أثناء سعيه للوصول إلى البيت الأبيض عام 1968. وكان كينيدي الذي فشل بدوره في الوصول إلى البيت الأبيض للمرة الأولى قد توفى إثر حادث سيارة عام 1969 وفي آخر محاولة له أمام جيمي كارتر يعتبر أحد أهم وأكثر المشرعين تأثيرا في العقود القليلة الماضية. ولعب كينيدي الذي أطلق عليه لقب /أسد مجلس الشيوخ/ في تمرير قانون الحريات المدنية لعام 1964 وقانون حق التصويت عام 1965 وقانون حقوق المعاقين عام 1990 وقانون الإجازات المرضية والعائلية لعام 1993. وساهم كينيدي بدور كبير في فوز الرئيس الأمريكي الحالي باراك أوباما في الانتخابات سواء داخل الحزب الديمقراطي أو في السباق الرئاسي ضد الجمهوري جون ماكين. ويعتبر كينيدي الذي بدأ حياته السياسية عام 1962 واحدا من 6 سيناتورات في التاريخ الأمريكي الذي استمر وجوده في مجلس الشيوخ طوال أكثر من 40 عاما. /ف س/ع مظ


    http://www.qnaol.net/QNAAr/News_bulletin/News/Pages/09-...6-1003_889_0020.aspx
                  

08-26-2009, 05:09 PM

حيدر حسن ميرغني
<aحيدر حسن ميرغني
تاريخ التسجيل: 04-19-2005
مجموع المشاركات: 25074

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: سيف اليزل برعي البدوي)

    حيدر - رمضان كريم
    في ظل مرضه الشديد تحامل على نفسه وجاء ليدعم ترشيح أوباما
    كانت لفتة كبيرة من سياسي محنك في مقامه
    اسعدت اوباما ومؤيديه
    دخل بعدها المستشفى لاجراء عملية في المخ وخرج ببعض عافية
    خبر وفاته يجلب الحزن لكل دعاة الديمقراطية
    للرب ما أعطى .. للرب ما أخذ
    تعازينا لمحبيه
                  

08-26-2009, 06:05 PM

HAYDER GASIM
<aHAYDER GASIM
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-18-2005
مجموع المشاركات: 11868

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: حيدر حسن ميرغني)

    Quote: حيدر - رمضان كريم
    في ظل مرضه الشديد تحامل على نفسه وجاء ليدعم ترشيح أوباما
    كانت لفتة كبيرة من سياسي محنك في مقامه
    اسعدت اوباما ومؤيديه
    دخل بعدها المستشفى لاجراء عملية في المخ وخرج ببعض عافية
    خبر وفاته يجلب الحزن لكل دعاة الديمقراطية
    للرب ما أعطى .. للرب ما أخذ
    تعازينا لمحبيه


    عزيزي وسميي ... حيدر ميرغني تسلم,

    طبعا... لن أنسى ذلك الموقف إطلاقا,
    بل أذهب لأبعد من ذلك لأقول أن تأييد
    تد كيندي لترشيح أوباما, هو الذي وفر
    لأوباما مدخل القبول العريض لدي المجتمع
    الأمريكي, وبالتالي هو الذي وفر له حظه
    في النجاح والإنتصار ... فتد كيندي شخصية
    محبوبة وقوية وكارزما ويمثل رمزية وطنية
    عالية التقدير ... والمحتوى.

    رمضان كريم يا صاحبي وتفطر على خير
                  

08-26-2009, 06:11 PM

HAYDER GASIM
<aHAYDER GASIM
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-18-2005
مجموع المشاركات: 11868

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: HAYDER GASIM)
                  

08-26-2009, 06:22 PM

hamid brgo

تاريخ التسجيل: 05-21-2006
مجموع المشاركات: 4981

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: HAYDER GASIM)

    عزيزي حيدر قاسم
    رمضان كريم

    من يقرأ سيرة ادوارد كيندي و رونالد ريغان يدرك ان الخير لا ينتمي الي دين او عرق انما يتخير النفوس التي خلقت للخير خصيصا







    ________________________________________________
    كلما يهزني امر ما أراك قبلي.... امرك عجيب
                  

08-26-2009, 09:54 PM

HAYDER GASIM
<aHAYDER GASIM
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-18-2005
مجموع المشاركات: 11868

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: hamid brgo)

    عزيزي حامد برقو ... تسلم,

    يصح كلامك ... فالموت يتخير الأخيار
    كما يقال, وكما يحدث بالفعل في حياتنا,
    ف77 مقابل 93 تفرق كتير.

    يظل إدوارد كنيدي من أعلام السياسة الأمريكية
    الذين سيحفظ التاريخ مجدهم وإسهامهم وبطولاتهم.

    رمضان كريم ... مع ودي
                  

08-26-2009, 11:03 PM

HAYDER GASIM
<aHAYDER GASIM
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-18-2005
مجموع المشاركات: 11868

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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: HAYDER GASIM)
                  

08-27-2009, 04:23 AM

HAYDER GASIM
<aHAYDER GASIM
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-18-2005
مجموع المشاركات: 11868

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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: HAYDER GASIM)
                  

08-27-2009, 05:15 AM

Mohamed Yassin Khalifa
<aMohamed Yassin Khalifa
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-14-2008
مجموع المشاركات: 6316

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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: HAYDER GASIM)



    عزيزي حيدر

    لقد بدت بوسطن بائسة وحزينة هذا الصباح لفقدها عملاق ندر الزمان عن الجود بمثله
    شخص أحبه العالم... وحزن على فراقة وتوشح السواد

    "فقدنا أعظم عضو لمجلس الشيوخ في زماننا"

    هكذا نعاه الرئيس أوباما...

    وأنا أقول: "لقد فقدنا أعظم سـانتور في التاريخ الأمريكي"
    ظل ولـ 40 عاما مدافعا عن الحقوق وباعثا للقوانين وممثلا لهذة الولاية

    وقد ترك فراغا صعب أن يملأ بغيره... رحمه الله
                  

08-27-2009, 12:24 PM

ثروت همت
<aثروت همت
تاريخ التسجيل: 03-14-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 397

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: Mohamed Yassin Khalifa)

    أخي العزيز حيدر.
    الموت يطارد عائلة كيندي بإصرار ملح,, والفجيعة تلتهم قلوبنا.
    **
    كان لإدوارد كيندي ثقلاً كبيراً لترجيح كفة باراك أوباما في صراعه السياسي مع الجمهورين و ممثلهم ماكين خلال الانتاخابات الرئاسية, وكان له دور مهم في وصول أوباما للبيت الابيض بعد أن قدم دعمه المتواصل طيلة فترته الإنتخابية وفضله علي منافسته حينذاك هيلاري كلينتون. لم يتوقف دعم إدوارد كيندي عند تلك المرحلة, بل واصل دعمه رامياً بكامل ثقله السياسي للوقوف بجانب أوباما ودعم مشروعه الخاص بتعديل النظام الصحي بالولايات الأمريكية, مدافعاً عن حقوق المواطنين مؤمناً بأن تلك القضية من أهم قضايا حياته علي الإطلاق , وهو ما وضح جلياً في مقال أخير كتبه وهو علي فراش الموت ونشرته النيوزويك في يوليو 2009 حمل عنوان(قضية حياتي).
    كان وأن وجدت اليوم رسالة أوتماتيكية يبعثها القائمون علي حملات أوباما الاعلانية بإسمه وأنا انفض غبار البارحة من علي بريدي الإلكتروني..ينعي فيها تيد كيندي متحدثاً عن حياته المعبقة بقيم الخير والعدل من أجل الإنسان و الإنسانية.

    Quote:
    Tharwat -- Michelle and I were heartbroken to learn this morning of the death of our dear friend, Senator Ted Kennedy. For nearly five decades, virtually every major piece of legislation to advance the civil rights, health and economic well-being of the American people bore his name and resulted from his efforts. His ideas and ideals are stamped on scores of laws and reflected in millions of lives -- in seniors who know new dignity; in families that know new opportunity; in children who know education's promise; and in all who can pursue their dream in an America that is more equal and more just, including me. In the United States Senate, I can think of no one who engendered greater respect or affection from members of both sides of the aisle. His seriousness of purpose was perpetually matched by humility, warmth and good cheer. He battled passionately on the Senate floor for the causes that he held dear, and yet still maintained warm friendships across party lines. And that's one reason he became not only one of the greatest senators of our time, but one of the most accomplished Americans ever to serve our democracy. I personally valued his wise counsel in the Senate, where, regardless of the swirl of events, he always had time for a new colleague. I cherished his confidence and momentous support in my race for the Presidency. And even as he waged a valiant struggle with a mortal illness, I've benefited as President from his encouragement and wisdom. His fight gave us the opportunity we were denied when his brothers John and Robert were taken from us: the blessing of time to say thank you and goodbye. The outpouring of love, gratitude and fond memories to which we've all borne witness is a testament to the way this singular figure in American history touched so many lives. For America, he was a defender of a dream. For his family, he was a guardian. Our hearts and prayers go out to them today -- to his wonderful wife, Vicki, his children Ted Jr., Patrick and Kara, his grandchildren and his extended family. Today, our country mourns. We say goodbye to a friend and a true leader who challenged us all to live out our noblest values. And we give thanks for his memory, which inspires us still. Sincerely,

    President Barack Obam



    (له الرحمة)
                  

08-27-2009, 12:48 PM

ثروت همت
<aثروت همت
تاريخ التسجيل: 03-14-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 397

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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: ثروت همت)

    ‘The Cause of My Life’
    Inside the fight for universal health care

    By Edward M. Kennedy | NEWSWEEK
    Published Jul 18, 2009

    In 1964, I was flying with several companions to the Massachusetts Democratic Convention when our small plane crashed and burned short of the runway. My friend and colleague in the Senate, Birch Bayh, risked his life to pull me from the wreckage. Our pilot, Edwin Zimny, and my administrative assistant, Ed Moss, didn't survive. With crushed vertebrae, broken ribs, and a collapsed lung, I spent months in New England Baptist Hospital in Boston. To prevent paralysis, I was strapped into a special bed that immobilizes a patient between two canvas slings. Nurses would regularly turn me over so my lungs didn't fill with fluid. I knew the care was expensive, but I didn't have to worry about that. I needed the care and I got it.
    Now I face another medical challenge. Last year, I was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor. Surgeons at Duke University Medical Center removed part of the tumor, and I had proton-beam radiation at Massachusetts General Hospital. I've undergone many rounds of chemotherapy and continue to receive treatment. Again, I have enjoyed the best medical care money (and a good insurance policy) can buy.
    But quality care shouldn't depend on your financial resources, or the type of job you have, or the medical condition you face. Every American should be able to get the same treatment that U.S. senators are entitled to.
    This is the cause of my life. It is a key reason that I defied my illness last summer to speak at the Democratic convention in Denver—to support Barack Obama, but also to make sure, as I said, "that we will break the old gridlock and guarantee that every American…will have decent, quality health care as a fundamental right and not just a privilege." For four decades I have carried this cause—from the floor of the United States Senate to every part of this country. It has never been merely a question of policy; it goes to the heart of my belief in a just society. Now the issue has more meaning for me—and more urgency—than ever before. But it's always been deeply personal, because the importance of health care has been a recurrent lesson throughout most of my 77 years.
    Nothing I'm enduring now can compare to hearing that my children were seriously ill. In 1973, when I was first fighting in the Senate for universal coverage, we learned that my 12-year-old son Teddy had bone cancer. He had to have his right leg amputated above the knee. Even then, the pathology report showed that some of the cancer cells were very aggressive. There were only a few long-shot options to stop it from spreading further. I decided his best chance for survival was a clinical trial involving massive doses of chemotherapy. Every three weeks, at Children's Hospital Boston, he had to lie still for six hours while the fluid dripped into his arm. I remember watching and praying for him, all the while knowing how sick he would be for days afterward.
    During those many hours at the hospital, I came to know other parents whose children had been stricken with the same deadly disease. We all hoped that our child's life would be saved by this experimental treatment. Because we were part of a clinical trial, none of us paid for it. Then the trial was declared a success and terminated before some patients had completed their treatments. That meant families had to have insurance to cover the rest or pay for them out of pocket. Our family had the necessary resources as well as excellent insurance coverage. But other heartbroken parents pleaded with the doctors: What chance does my child have if I can only afford half of the prescribed treatments? Or two thirds? I've sold everything. I've mortgaged as much as possible. No parent should suffer that torment. Not in this country. Not in the richest country in the world.
    That experience with Teddy made it clear to me, as never before, that health care must be affordable and available for every mother or father who hears a sick child cry in the night and worries about the deductibles and copays if they go to the doctor. But that was just one medical crisis. My family, like every other, has faced many—at every stage of life. I think of my parents and the medical care they needed after their strokes. I think of my son Patrick, who suffered serious asthma as a child and sometimes had to be rushed to the hospital for treatment. (For this reason, we had no dogs in the house when Patrick was young.) I think of my daughter, Kara, diagnosed with lung cancer in 2002. Few doctors were willing to try an operation. One did—and after that surgery and arduous rounds of chemotherapy and radiation, she's alive and healthy today. My family has had the care it needed. Other families have not, simply because they could not afford it.
    I have seen letters and e-mails from many of these less fortunate Americans. In their pleas, there's always dignity, but too often desperation. "Our school is closing in June of 2010, which means that I will be losing my job and my health insurance," writes Mary Dunn, a 58-year-old schoolteacher in Eden, S.D. "I am a Type I diabetic, and I had heart bypass surgery in 2005. My husband is also a teacher [here], so we will both be losing insurance. I am exploring options and have been told that I cannot stay on our group policy or transfer to another policy after our jobs cease because of my medical condition. What am I to do after 39 years of teaching to acquire adequate health coverage?" Dunn also serves as mayor of Eden, for which she is paid $45 a month with no health benefits.
    How will we, as a nation, answer her? I've heard countless such stories, including one from the family of Cassandra Wilson, a 14-year-old who once was a competitive ice skater. She's uninsured because she has petit mal seizures, often 200 times a day. Her parents have run up $30,000 on their credit cards. They've sold her skating equipment on eBay to pay for her care.
    These two cases represent only those patients who lack coverage. We also need to find answers for the increasing number of Americans whose insurance costs too much, covers too little, and can be too easily revoked when they face the most serious illnesses.
    Our response to these challenges will define our character as a country. But the challenges themselves—and the demands for reform—are not new. In 1912, when Theodore Roosevelt ran for a third term as president, the platform of his newly created Progressive Party called for national health insurance. Harry Truman proposed it again more than 30 years after Roosevelt was defeated. The plan was attacked, not for the last time, as "socialized medicine," and members of Truman's White House staff were branded "followers of the Moscow party line."
    For the next generation, no one ventured to tread where T.R. and Truman fell short. But in the early 1960s, a new young president was determined to take a first step—to free the elderly from the threat of medical poverty. John Kennedy called Medicare "one of the most important measures I have advocated." He understood the pain of injury and illness: as a senator, he had almost died after surgery to repair a back injury sustained during World War II, an injury that would plague him all of his life. I was in college as he recuperated and learned to walk without crutches at my parents' winter home in Florida. I visited often, and we spent afternoons painting landscapes and seascapes. (It was a competition: at dinner after we finished, we would ask family members to decide whose painting was better.) I saw how the pain would periodically hit him as we were painting; he'd have to put down his brush for a while. And I saw, too, how hard he fought as president to pass Medicare. It was a battle he didn't have the opportunity to finish. But I was in the Senate to vote for the Medicare bill before Lyndon Johnson signed it into law—with Harry Truman at his side. In the Senate, I viewed Medicare as a great achievement, but only a beginning. In 1966, I visited the Columbia Point Neighborhood Health Center in Boston; it was a pilot project providing health services to low-income families in the two-floor office of an apartment building. I saw mothers in rocking chairs, tending their children in a warm and welcoming setting. They told me this was the first time they could get basic care without spending hours on public transportation and in hospital waiting rooms. I authored legislation, which passed a few months later, establishing the network of community health centers that are all around America today.
    Some years later, I decided the time was right to renew the quest for universal and affordable coverage. When I first introduced the bill in 1970, I didn't expect an easy victory (although I never suspected that it would take this long). I eventually came to believe that we'd have to give up on the ideal of a government-run, single-payer system if we wanted to get universal care. Some of my allies called me a sellout because I was willing to compromise. Even so, we almost had a plan that President Richard Nixon was willing to sign in 1974—but that chance was lost as the Watergate storm swept Washington and the country, and swept Nixon out of the White House. I tried to negotiate an agreement with President Carter but became frustrated when he decided that he'd rather take a piecemeal approach. I ran against Carter, a sitting president from my own party, in large part because of this disagreement. Health reform became central to my 1980 presidential campaign: I argued then that the issue wasn't just coverage but also out-of-control costs that would ultimately break both family and federal budgets, and increasingly burden the national economy. I even predicted, optimistically, that the business community, largely opposed to reform, would come around to supporting it.
    That didn't happen as soon as I thought it would. When Bill Clinton returned to the issue in the first years of his presidency, I fought the battle in Congress. We lost to a virtually united front of corporations, insurance companies, and other interest groups. The Clinton proposal never even came to a vote. But we didn't just walk away and do nothing—even though Republicans were again in control of Congress. We returned to a step-by-step approach. With Sen. Nancy Landon Kassebaum of Kansas, the daughter of the 1936 Republican presidential nominee, I crafted a law to make health insurance more portable for those who change or lose jobs. It didn't do enough to fully guarantee that, but we made progress. I worked with my friend Sen. Orrin Hatch of Utah, the Republican chair of our committee, to enact CHIP, the Children's Health Insurance Program; today it covers more than 7 million children from low-income families, although too many of them could soon lose coverage as impoverished state governments cut their contributions.
    Incremental measures won't suffice anymore. We need to succeed where Teddy Roosevelt and all others since have failed. The conditions now are better than ever. In Barack Obama, we have a president who's announced that he's determined to sign a bill into law this fall. And much of the business community, which has suffered the economic cost of inaction, is helping to shape change, not lobbying against it. I know this because I've spent the past year, along with my staff, negotiating with business leaders, hospital administrators, and doctors. As soon as I left the hospital last summer, I was on the phone, and I've kept at it. Since the inauguration, the administration has been deeply involved in the process. So have my Senate colleagues—in particular Max Baucus, the chair of the Finance Committee, and my friend and partner in this mission, Chris Dodd. Even those most ardently opposed to reform in the past have been willing to make constructive gestures now.
    To help finance a bill, the pharmaceutical industry has agreed to lower prices for seniors, not only saving them money for prescriptions but also saving the government tens of billions in Medicare payments over the next decade. Senator Baucus has agreed with hospitals on more than $100 billion in savings. We're working with Republicans to make this a bipartisan effort. Everyone won't be satisfied—and no one will get everything they want. But we need to come together, just as we've done in other great struggles—in World War II and the Cold War, in passing the great civil-rights laws of the 1960s, and in daring to send a man to the moon. If we don't get every provision right, we can adjust and improve the program next year or in the years to come. What we can't afford is to wait another generation.
    I long ago learned that you have to be a realist as you pursue your ideals. But whatever the compromises, there are several elements that are essential to any health-reform plan worthy of the name.
    First, we have to cover the uninsured. When President Clinton proposed his plan, 33 million Americans had no health insurance. Today the official number has reached 47 million, but the economic crisis will certainly push the total higher. Unless we act now, within a few years, 55 million Americans could be left without coverage even as the economy recovers.
    All Americans should be required to have insurance. For those who can't afford the premiums, we can provide subsidies. We'll make it illegal to deny coverage due to preexisting conditions. We'll also prohibit the practice of charging women higher premiums than men, and the elderly far higher premiums than anyone else. The bill drafted by the Senate health committee will let children be covered by their parents' policy until the age of 26, since first jobs after high school or college often don't offer health benefits.
    To accomplish all of this, we have to cut the costs of health care. For families who've seen health-insurance premiums more than double—from an average of less than $6,000 a year to nearly $13,000 since 1999—one of the most controversial features of reform is one of the most vital. It's been called the "public plan." Despite what its detractors allege, it's not "socialism." It could take a number of different forms. Our bill favors a "community health-insurance option." In short, this means that the federal government would negotiate rates—in keeping with local economic conditions—for a plan that would be offered alongside private insurance options. This will foster competition in pricing and services. It will be a safety net, giving Americans a place to go when they can't find or afford private insurance, and it's critical to holding costs down for everyone.
    We also need to move from a system that rewards doctors for the sheer volume of tests and treatments they prescribe to one that rewards quality and positive outcomes. For example, in Medicare today, 18 percent of patients discharged from a hospital are readmitted within 30 days—at a cost of more than $15 billion in 2005. Most of these readmissions are unnecessary, but we don't reward hospitals and doctors for preventing them. By changing that, we'll save billions of dollars while improving the quality of care for patients.
    Social justice is often the best economics. We can help disabled Americans who want to live in their homes instead of a nursing home. Simple things can make all the difference, like having the money to install handrails or have someone stop by and help every day. It's more humane and less costly—for the government and for families—than paying for institutionalized care. That's why we should give all Americans a tax deduction to set aside a small portion of their earnings each month to provide for long-term care.
    Another cardinal principle of reform: we have to make certain that people can keep the coverage they already have. Millions of employers already provide health insurance for their employees. We shouldn't do anything to disturb this. On the contrary, we need to mandate employer responsibility: except for small businesses with fewer than 25 employees, every company should have to cover its workers or pay into a system that will.
    We need to prevent disease and not just cure it. (Today 80 percent of health spending pays for care for the 20 percent of Americans with chronic illnesses like diabetes cancer, or heart disease.) Too many people get to the doctor too seldom or too late—or know too little about how to stay healthy. No one knows better than I do that when it comes to advanced, highly specialized treatments, America can boast the best health care in the world—at least for those who can afford it. But we still have to modernize a system that doesn't always provide the basics.
    I've heard the critics complain about the costs of change. I'm confident that at the end of the process, the change will be paid for—fairly, responsibly, and without adding to the federal deficit. It doesn't make sense to negotiate in the pages of NEWSWEEK, but I will say that I'm open to many options, including a surtax on the wealthy, as long as it meets the principle laid down by President Obama: that there will be no tax increases on anyone making less than $250,000 a year. What I haven't heard the critics discuss is the cost of inaction. If we don't reform the system, if we leave things as they are, health-care inflation will cost far more over the next decade than health-care reform. We will pay far more for far less—with millions more Americans uninsured or underinsured.
    This would threaten not just the health of Americans but also the strength of the American economy. Health-care spending already accounts for 17 percent of our entire domestic product. In other advanced nations, where the figure is around 10 percent, everyone has insurance and health outcomes that are equal or better than ours. This disparity undermines our ability to compete and succeed in the global economy. General Motors spends more per vehicle on health care than on steel.
    We will bring health-care reform to the Senate and House floors soon, and there will be a vote. A century-long struggle will reach its climax. We're almost there. In the meantime, I will continue what I've been doing—making calls, urging progress. I've had dinner twice recently at my home in Hyannis Port with Senator Dodd, and when President Obama called me during his Rome trip after meeting with the Pope, much of our discussion was about health care. I believe the bill will pass, and we will end the disgrace of America as the only major industrialized nation in the world that doesn't guarantee health care for all of its people.
    At another Democratic convention, in arguing for this cause, I spoke of the insurance coverage senators and members of Congress provide for themselves. That was 1980. In the last year, I've often relied on that Congressional insurance. My wife, Vicki, and I have worried about many things, but not whether we could afford my care and treatment. Each time I've made a phone call or held a meeting about the health bill—or even when I've had the opportunity to get out for a sail along the Massachusetts coast—I've thought in an even more powerful way than before about what this will mean to others. And I am resolved to see to it this year that we create a system to ensure that someday, when there is a cure for the disease I now have, no American who needs it will be denied it.
    This story was written with Robert Shrum, Senator Kennedy’s friend and longtime speechwriter.





    عذراً للإطالة ولكن,,هذا المقال يستحق القراءة

    (عدل بواسطة ثروت همت on 08-27-2009, 12:50 PM)

                  

08-27-2009, 05:17 PM

سيف اليزل برعي البدوي
<aسيف اليزل برعي البدوي
تاريخ التسجيل: 04-30-2009
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: ثروت همت)

    up
                  

08-27-2009, 10:52 PM

omer abdelsalam
<aomer abdelsalam
تاريخ التسجيل: 04-07-2006
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
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Re: ورحل السيناتور الأمريكي/الديمقراطي العملاق ... تد كيندي, أسرة عظيمة يتهددها الإنقراض (Re: سيف اليزل برعي البدوي)

    العزيز / حيدر
    وفاة السيناتور تد كيندي ، يدخل ضمن سلسلة احزان آل كنيدي الطويلة
    احزنني الخبر كثيرا ربما يعود ذلك الى ذاكرة الطفولة التى مازالت تختزن اول صدمة اسى على شخصية عالمية كانت نهايتها مأساوية خلفت حزنا عميقا في فلب طفل يافع
    وفاة شقيقه جون كنيدي برصاصة غادرة في رأسه
    ومن ثم تتالت نكبات عائلة آل كنيدي وكانت تبدو كلعنة اصابت الأسرة جميعها
    مايحسب للسناتور الراحل مواقفهالشجاعة التى تصدت لمجموعة بوش التى اصابت امريكا والعالم باضرار جسيمة مازال يعاني منها وسيعاني لعقود طويلة
                  


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