ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุงู„ู‰!!!! ูƒูˆุด ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุฌุง !!! ุจู‚ู„ู…:ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุตุทูู‰

ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุงู„ู‰!!!! ูƒูˆุด ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุฌุง !!! ุจู‚ู„ู…:ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุตุทูู‰


11-09-2020, 03:44 PM


  » http://sudaneseonline.com/cgi-bin/sdb/2bb.cgi?seq=msg&board=505&msg=1604933041&rn=0


Post: #1
Title: ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุงู„ู‰!!!! ูƒูˆุด ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุฌุง !!! ุจู‚ู„ู…:ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุตุทูู‰
Author: ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุตุทูู‰
Date: 11-09-2020, 03:44 PM

02:44 PM November, 09 2020

ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠุฒ ุงูˆู† ู„ุงูŠู†
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุตุทูู‰-ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†
ู…ูƒุชุจุชู‰
ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ




"It is said that there is as much as a 70% correspondence between the Beja language and Ancient Kemetic language !"


" The King of Kush is the name given in Egyptian sources to the king whose capital lay at Kerma. Archaeologists use Kerma as an adjective to describe the culture of the Ku####es and distinguish it from other contemporary Nubian cultures, such as C group and pan grave."
" But the question remains as to what proceeded this written stage. When and how did Nubian come to the Nile Valley and displace Meroitic, or was it always thereุŸ One hypothesis (Trigger, 1966) is that Nubian was intrusive and came from the West sometime after the beginning of the fourth century, and replaced Meroitic which decayed at the same time as the Meroitic state came to an end (i.e. 350 AD). The counterview is that Nubian was a language of the Nile valley and that it spread west by immigration from the river. On this theory, Nubian would have been the main spoken language from at least as early as 500 BC and perhaps considerably earlier, Meroitic would have been a ruling class languag"
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒุชุจ ู…ุฎุชุต ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุจู„ุง ู…ูˆู‡ุจุฉ ุณูˆู‰ ุฏุงูุน ุฅุนู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู„ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูˆูˆุณุงุฆู„ู‡ ู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุญูƒุงู… ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุชุนุณู ูˆู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุฏุงุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุถุงุฆุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุญูˆู„ุฉ!!!
"S udan was home to numerous ancient civilizations, such as the Kingdom of Kush, Kerma, Nobatia, Alodia, Makuria, Meroรซ and others, "
" ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุจู‚ุช ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุตุฑ ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌุงูˆุฑ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠุง ูˆูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠูŠู†. ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุทูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุฒู†ุทูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ุฒู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆุฃุฌู„ูˆู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุตุฑ. ูˆุณูƒุงู† ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠุง ู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ู† ุณูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ุฃุณูˆุงู†. ูˆูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุตุจุญ โ€œุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ โ€ ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ. ููŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… "ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ" ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฑุงุฌุนุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠุฉ."
" It was one of a group of Nubian kingdoms that emerged in the centuries after the fall of the Ku####e kingdom which had dominated the region from 785 BC to AD 350. The others wereNobatia, "
" ุงุณู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ู…ุดุชู‚ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู†ูˆุจ" ูˆุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจุŒ ูˆุณู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ุงุฌู… ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ููŠ ุฃุฑุถู‡ุง ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ูŠ."
" ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู…ุฑูŠ ุงุณุชุฏุฑูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ""ู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠุง" ุณู†ุฉ 540 ู… ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชู…ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑูŠุฉ (X ุงูˆ ุณ ) ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุญุถุงุฑูŠุฉ ."
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุชุนุฌู„ุง ููƒ ุงู„ุงุดุชุจุงูƒ ุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุท ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ู†ูˆุจ ูŠุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงุซู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู† ูŠุชุนู…ู‚ ูู‰ ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุงุญู„ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู‚ุจ ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ูˆุจุฉ !!!!
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ูƒูˆุด ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู†ูˆุจู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู„ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ู‚ูุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚! !!
" ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ู‰ : ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ู‰ ุบุงู…ุถุง . ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏู‘ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู… ู…ู† ุชุทูˆุฑ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ูˆุซุงุจุชุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุงูˆู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒูˆุด ูˆู…ุตุฑ . "
" ูู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุคุฑุฎูŠู† ูƒู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุณุงู…ูŠุฉ ุจุดูŠุฑ ุฏูุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ (ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ูƒูˆุด: ู†ุจุชุฉ ูˆู…ุฑูˆูŠ ุต 181) ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุชุงุจูŠุฑูŠ ุฃุฎุช ูƒุงุดุชุง (ูƒุด + ุชูˆ ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุดูŠ) ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ู†ุจุชุฉ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจุนุงู†ุฎูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง โ€œุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉโ€ ุฃู…ุง ู„ู‚ุจู‡ุง ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ โ€œูƒุจุฑู‰ ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุจุฏูˆโ€ ุญูŠุซ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจู„ูŠู…ูŠูˆู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณูƒู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‚ุช ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุณุงู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉู‹: โ€œู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุจุชูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจู„ูŠู…ูŠูŠู† ูŠู†ุชู…ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒูˆุด ุฃูˆ ูƒุงุด ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง"
" ูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุชุฒ (Hintze 19555) ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฐุงุช ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃุณูŠูˆุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุชุตู†ูŠู ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุนูˆุฏ ู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠู‡. ูˆ ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡. ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุชูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตูˆู„ ู„ุบูˆูŠู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช. ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู„ุบุงุช ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ู„ุง ุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู„ุบูˆูŠู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆูŠู‡ (Hintz 1989)

ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑ.jpg