كتاب جديد يختبر الدعم الامريكى لأسرائيل "الغير مبرر" إستراتيجيا و أخلاقيا!!

The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy

كاتبى هذا الكتاب الهام هما
John Mearsheimer
من جامعة شيكاغو
و
Stephen Walt
من جامعة هارفارد.
,

New book challenges US support for Israel
Luis Torres de la Llosa
AFP
August 30, 2007


NEW YORK -- An upcoming book that challenges whether diplomatic and military support for Israel is in the United States' best interests is set to spark fresh debate on Washington's role in the Middle East.

The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy, written by two of the United States' most influential political science professors, is set to hit the bookshelves next Tuesday, and promises to break the taboo on the subject.

Written by the book follows an article they published last year that stirred impassioned debate by setting out a similar position.

Their thesis is that US endorsement of Israel is not fully explained by strategic or moral reasons, but by the pressure exerted by Jewish lobbyists, Christian fundamentalists, and neoconservatives with Zionist sympathies.

The result, according to the book, is an unbalanced US foreign policy in the Middle East, the US invasion of Iraq, the threat of war with Iran or Syria, and a fragile security situation for the entire Western world.

"Israel is not the strategic asset to the United States that many claim. Israel may have been a strategic asset during the Cold War, but it has become a growing liability now that the Cold War is over," the authors said.

"Unconditional support for Israel has reinforced anti-Americanism around the world, helped fuel America's terrorism problem, and strained relations with other key allies in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia," they added.

According to the two writers, "backing Israel's harsh treatment of the Palestinians has reinforced anti-Americanism around the world, and almost certainly helped terrorists recruit new followers."

Abraham Foxman, director of the Anti-Defamation League, described the book as "an insidious, biased account of the Arab-Israeli conflict, and of the role of supporters of Israel in the US," in an interview.

"Everything about American policy toward the conflict is presented in exaggerated form, as if America is completely one-sided in support of Israel, and that those policies are simply the product of the Israel lobby."

He is countering Mearsheimer and Walt's book with his own title: The Deadliest Lies. The Israel Lobby and the Myth of Jewish Control, due out on the same day.

Mearsheimer and Walt highlight the $3 billion in US economic and military aid that Israel receives every year - more than any other country.

They also point to Washington's diplomatic support: between 1972 and 2006, the United States vetoed 42 United Nations Security Council resolutions that were critical of Israel, while watering down many others under threat of veto.

Foxman counters that the special relationship works both ways, and that the United States has gained much out of its ally.

The Chicago Council on Global Affairs canceled a public debate on the issue planned for September and featuring Mearsheimer and Walt, when they were unable to schedule a time that Foxman could also manage.

In the conclusion of their book, Mearsheimer and Walt say that the United States must change its policy toward Israel.

"The United States would be a better ally if its leaders could make support for Israel more conditional, and if they could give their Israeli counterparts more candid advice without facing a backlash from the Israel lobby."

With just over a year until the 2008 US presidential election, however, they said the issue was unlikely to even enter the debate.

"Regrettably, no. The one issue on which there will be virtually no debate is the question of whether the United States should continue to give Israel unconditional backing," they

The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
By John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt
Working Paper Number:RWP06-011
Submitted: 03/13/2006
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Abstract
In this paper, John J. Mearsheimer of the University of Chicago's Department of Political Science and Stephen M.Walt of Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government contend that the centerpiece of U.S. Middle East policy is its intimate relationship with Israel. The authors argue that although often justified as reflecting shared strategic interests or compelling moral imperatives, the U.S. commitment to Israel is due primarily to the activities of the “Israel Lobby." This paper goes on to describe the various activities that pro-Israel groups have undertaken in order to shift U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction.

To view responses to this paper from Harvard University faculty members,


http://ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/Research/wpaper.nsf/rwp/RWP06-011

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