ู…ุตุฑูŠูˆู† ููŠ ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ูŠุญุฑู‘ูููˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ.. ู…ู†ุงุดุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู…ุฑ

ู…ุตุฑูŠูˆู† ููŠ ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ูŠุญุฑู‘ูููˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ.. ู…ู†ุงุดุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู…ุฑ


12-09-2013, 09:26 PM


  » http://sudaneseonline.com/cgi-bin/sdb/2bb.cgi?seq=msg&board=450&msg=1386620808&rn=1


Post: #1
Title: ู…ุตุฑูŠูˆู† ููŠ ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ูŠุญุฑู‘ูููˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ.. ู…ู†ุงุดุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู…ุฑ
Author: Zomrawi Alweli
Date: 12-09-2013, 09:26 PM
Parent: #0

ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู† ู„ุงูŠู†
ู…ุตุฑูŠูˆู† ููŠ ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ูŠุญุฑู‘ูููˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ.. ู…ู†ุงุดุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู…ุฑ

ู†ุฏุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดุฑูƒูƒู… ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆุชุฒูˆูŠุฑ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ุธู… ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ู…ุญุชุฑููˆู† ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠุฉ..
ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒูˆุด ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน "ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง" ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ุตุฑูŠุฉ.. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุญุณุจ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ. ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ู†ุธู…ูˆู† ูˆูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ..
ูˆุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฌุงุกู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุฐุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฏุงุฑุฉ "ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง" ุจุงู† ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑุจ.. ูˆุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ุช ุจุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูˆุดูƒูˆูŠ ุญุฌุจ ุญุณุงุจูŠ.. ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฒูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช..
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน... ูˆุชุฌุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุตุญูŠุญ (edits)..

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kush

ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุซูŠูˆุจูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุญุฑูŠุตูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชุงุช ูˆุชุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู† ุญู‚ู‡ู….. ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธุช ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู…ูˆู…ุง..
ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆูŠุตุญุญูˆุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุตุงู… ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุขูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุดุทูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุงู…..
ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠุฒุฃูˆู†ู„ุงูŠู† ูˆู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฑูˆู‚ุฉ..
ู…ุฑูู‚ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชู‚ุฏู… ุจู‡ุง..

ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู…ุฑ

Subject: Request for Correction of Information
Email: [email protected]

Dear Experienced Volunteer,
I am a graduate student and Research Assistant at California State University. I am also the primary author of the academic website www.ancientsudan.org and a contributor to the Genetic Literacy Project Journal.
I am writing to bring your attention to an urgent concern about your article on the โ€œKingdom of Kushโ€ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kush) on the history of Sudan. The material of this article reflects misguided and includes incorrect information. It primarily presents Egyptian history, not the history of Kush, i.e. the region and kingdom intended to be represented in the article. In other words, the presented information is wholly irrelevant to the subject of the article.
You may refer to authorized academic institutions about the history of the "kingdom of Kush" to inquire about the issue. The fact is that this kingdom is fully Sudanese and located wholly inside the present country of Sudan. Sources on this may include: http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/cultures/africa/ancient_sudan.aspx, and http://books.google.com/books?id=I2bJP8zLR_UCanddq%3Dkingdom...andved%3D0CC0Q6AEwAA
It is true that the users who edited the article did not fully eliminate the name of Sudan, but considering that Kush is Sudanese, there is a disturbing presentation of information. Note that the word โ€œSudanโ€, i.e. the name of the country where the Kingdom of Kush existed (or any affix of it), is mentioned only 4 times in the article; however, the term โ€œEgyptโ€ is cited 43 times.
Also, in the introductory part of the article, it is stated that the kingdom of Kush was "Established after the Bronze Age collapse and the disintegration of the New Kingdom of Egypt,โ€ which is incorrect. The fact is that the Ku####e kingdom was established since 1700 BC, at Kerma, Sudan. Another example is the material written by the editors in the โ€œOriginsโ€ section of the article, which talks about Egyptian colonial activities in southern lands, a subject that is virtually unrelated to the origins of the kingdom. The fact that the origins of Kush dates back to the 6th millennium BC archeological site of Kerma is not included by the editors in favor of Egyptian history. These are only few examples of the misleading pool of information in the article.
Unfortunately, the editable sections of the article have been entirely controlled by an organized group of users who prevent any alternative user contributions through active reversions and editing. I have been trying to correct and make informational contributions for months but in vain. As soon as a contribution is made, the groupโ€™s users revert the edits, usually within minutes. This user group is evidently present for a purpose that includes ensuring that the material of the article donโ€™t change. Also, the group members seem to have superior roles in reporting and blocking the users they donโ€™t like. When I reported this issue in Wikipedia's Administrators' noticeboard page (please see my report pasted below), I was slandered by one group members. It took only about three hours before my account was โ€œblockedโ€.
Perhaps it should also be mentioned that Egyptian spamming and hacking activities on websites that present information on Sudanese history, such as my website, are by no means a new phenomena. Websites that present information on Nubian history are frequently subjected to organized commercial spamming from Egypt.
I believe activities of such nature may be described as harmful to the collaborative and intellectually free nature of Wikipedia. Such group has taken advantage of the free and open nature of Wikipedia to force an identical set of irrelevant material that advocates an agenda.
I would appreciate it if you can implement some sort of a protection on the article to prevent user group control and allow individual viewpoints to appear. Or, may be, an academic authority on the subject may be consulted. I am sure that you have your ways in dealing with these types of issues.
Sincerely,
Ibrahim Omer
Research Assistant, CSU Monterey Bay