Mahatma Gandhi.. Advocate non-violence

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Back to India:
Gandhi returned from South Africa to India in 1915, and within a few years of the National Action has become the most popular leader. He focused his year on the struggle against social injustice on the one hand and against colonialism on the other hand, and particularly interested in the problems of workers, peasants, untouchables and considered the latter category which he called "sons of God " is an affront to India not worthy of nation seeks to achieve freedom and independence and deliverance from oppression

.Fast until death:

Gandhi decided in 1932 to begin to fast until death to protest the draft law allowing discrimination against untouchables in the Indian elections, prompting political leaders and religious leaders to negotiate and reach a "Convention on the Puna" which ruled to increase the number of Representatives, "untouchables" and the abolition of the electoral system of discrimination.

His positions of the British occupation:

positions of Gandhi, the British occupation of the Indian subcontinent in the totality of the initial rigidity does not eliminate sometimes tactical flexibility, and caused him moving between the entrenched national positions and adjustments critical interim truce with his opponents and his supporters arrived at times to Min mistrust, and to challenge the credibility of the national struggle by those opposed to his style, for example, cooperation Gandhi with Britain in the First World War against the Axis Powers, participated in 1918 at the request of the British Governor in India Conference Delhi War, then moved to the opposition of direct British policy between 1918 and 1922 and during that period demanded full independence for India. In 1922 , Fought during that period for full independence for India. In 1922 he led the movement of civil disobedience has stepped up public anger, who arrived in some cases to a clash between fans and security forces and the British police which led him to stop this movement, however, and sentenced him to the British authorities was sentenced to six years and then returned and released him in 1924.

Salt march:

Gandhi Challenged British laws which limit the extraction of salt, the British authorities which sign these authorities in a quandary, and he led the march of a popular route to the sea to extract salt from there, and in 1931 ended the rebellion after the parties to reach a compromise and signed the "Treaty of Delhi. "

Gandhi decided in 1934 to resign from the Congress Party and was devoted to the economic problems that were experienced by rural India, In 1937, encouraged the party to participate in the elections, saying that the Constitution of 1935 is a sufficient guarantee, and a minimum of credibility and impartiality. In 1940 he returned to disobedience campaigns once again fired a new campaign to protest the declaration of the State of India, Britain to fight the armies of the Axis without compromising that independence, and continued disobedience until 1941 was occupied by Britain during the Second World War Mission known as the "mission Cripps, " but failed in its bid, and the impact of that before Gandhi in 1943 for the first time the idea of entering India in a comprehensive war against the Axis Powers in the hope that after its independence, and he addressed the British famously " Quit India and you are the masters" but the British authorities did not like this speech, then launched a campaign of arrests and practiced all kinds of violent repression was Gandhi himself of his victims, where the prisoners behind the bars of the prison and only released him in 1944.


Gandhi calls of the majority Hindu to respect the rights of the Muslim minority, and considered by some groups Hindu fanatic treason, in the January 30, 1948 was a Hindu fanatics three bullets fatally fell on the impact of Mahatma Gandhi fit, age take up to 79 years.

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