Rapid Support Forces and Illegal Migration to Europe.

04:46 PM November, 09 2025

Sudanese Online
محمود الدقم-
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The border triangle area between Libya, Egypt, and Sudan has witnessed a significant shift following the Rapid Support Forces (RSF)’ takeover and the expulsion of the joint forces and the Sudanese army, which had previously been accused of facilitating illegal migration to Europe. The region is one of the most dangerous desert corridors leading to the Libyan coast, and from there to Britain and other EU countries, making its control a key step in reducing migrant flows in recent months.

Historically, this border triangle served as a major transit point for human trafficking networks coming from the Horn of Africa and Central Africa. However, the RSF’s entry has fundamentally changed the security equation, thanks to its long-standing experience in combating illegal migration. The force is equipped with thermal detection devices, night surveillance systems, and specialized reconnaissance units, making it nearly impossible for smugglers to move freely through the desert.

The RSF has also relied on cooperation with local tribal leaders, reducing local complicity and increasing the reporting of illegal activities. In addition, it maintains ongoing coordination with security services in Libya and Chad to exchange intelligence and control borders.

Field reports indicate a notable decline in smuggling operations across desert routes, forcing many traffickers to abandon their activities or turn to more perilous paths. As a result, the number of migrants arriving on European shores, particularly via the eastern route through Libya, has decreased—an improvement expected to have a positive impact on security in countries such as Italy, Malta, and Britain.

Although this decline remains tied to security stability in both the border triangle and Sudan as a whole, the RSF’s field role has proven effective in curbing illegal migration and redrawing the migration map toward Europe. Ultimately, a lasting solution depends on ending the war in Sudan through a comprehensive humanitarian truce that would bring the conflict to a close and stop the ongoing flow of illegal migrants to Europe.