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 Re: UN مقتل العديد من سكان الخرطوم لمقاومتهم إ� (Re: nazar hussien)
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مرحب استاذ نزار
التصريح يشير لتقرير أعدته Amnesty International
بتاريخ ٣ أغسطس ٢٠٢٣.
Sudan: War crimes rampant as civilians killed in both deliberate and indiscriminate attacks [EN/AR]
Format
News and Press Release
Source
Amnesty
Posted
3 Aug 2023
Originally published
3 Aug 2023
es have been destroyed or damaged across the country, depriving civilians of food and medicine, and exacerbating an already dire situation. Most documented cases of #####ng involved RSF members. Intentional attacks on humanitarian personnel or objects, or on health facilities or medical units, amount to war crimes.
Recommendations
Amnesty International is calling on the UN Security Council to swiftly extend the arms embargo that currently applies to Darfur to the whole of Sudan, and ensure it is enforced.
“The international community should significantly increase humanitarian support for Sudan, and neighbouring countries must ensure their borders are open to civilians seeking safety,” said Agnès Callamard.
“The international community must also immediately extend the existing arms embargo to all of Sudan and ensure its enforcement. Countries with significant leverage over the warring parties must use their influence to end the violations.
“The Human Rights Council should heed the calls from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, and establish an independent investigative and accountability mechanism to monitor, collect, and preserve evidence of human rights violations in Sudan.”
Methodology
Amnesty International interviewed 181 people for the report, primarily in eastern Chad in June 2023 and remotely via secure calls. The organization also reviewed a large volume of audio-visual materials of potential violations, and examined satellite imagery to corroborate other incidents.
On 21 June 2023, Amnesty International wrote to the SAF and RSF sharing its findings, and requesting information relating to specific allegations documented in the report.
The SAF and RSF responded on 12 and 14 July respectively, both claiming adherence to international law and accusing the other side of violations. The SAF said it had established a cell to ensure targeting decisions minimized civilian harm, while the RSF denied allegations of sexual violence and said it formed committees to investigate all allegations of misconduct. The RSF also denied involvement in “what occurred” in West Darfur, including Misterei, and said “the majority” of Arab militias were connected to the SAF. Consistent witness testimony and other evidence identified RSF members in grave violations in West Darfur, at times alongside Arab militias.
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