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 عريضة ابادة قبائل الفور والزغاوة والمساليت المرفوعة بالمحكمة الدولية
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السيدة تراجي مصطفي
أولا أنا لست ابن الناظر علي الغالي وليس بقريب الأخ الحبيب دكتور عبدالحمن الغالي الأنصاري ولست هباني مع اعتزازي بهم ، عشان أوريك أعطيني عشرة شيكل اسرائيلي
أنا أكاديمي وأنهي الآن الدكتوراة الثانيه وتاريخ المناقشة 12/28/2013 وأنت مدعوه ، المجال الاستثمار والطاقة بالشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا
معقول زرتي معرض الهلوكوست باسرائيل وتجهلين الهلوكوست بتاع عيال دارفور ، أفو ما وقعت غلط ، المثل البقول عميان ومسكوه عصا ، كل نباحك عن دارفور وفتح سفارة باسم دارفور باسرائيل وما عارفه بتتحدثي عن أيه
أولا : هذا هو دليل والرابط لمحكمه جرائم الحرب وهو يمثل عريضة الاتهام بأن قبائل الفور والزغاوة والمساليت هي القبائل التي تعرضت للابادة ،
http://www.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/A2BA9996-...OTPST20080714ENG.pdf
Mr. Luis Morenoand#8208;Ocampo
Prosecutor ofthe International Criminal Court
Prosecutor's Statement on the Prosecutor's Application for a warrant of Arrest
under Article 58 Against Omar Hassan Ahmad AL BASHIR
The Hague, 14 July 2008
Maanweg 174, 2516 AB The Hague, The Netherlands – Maanweg 174, 2516 AB La Haye, Pays-Bas www.icc-cpi.int
Telephone – Téléphone +31(0)70 515 85 15 / Facsimile – Télécopie +31(0)70 515 87 77 Good afternoon Ladies and Gentlemen.
I have submitted to the Judges an application for the issuance of an arrest warrant
against Omar Hassan Ahmad AL BASHIR, for genocide, crimes against humanity
and war crimes. The Pre-Trial Chamber 3, consisting of Judges Akua Kuenyehia of
Ghana, Sylvia Steiner of Brazil and Anita Uand#353;acka of Latvia, will now assess the
evidence. They will decide. I am just requesting an arrest warrant, they will decide
whether or not to grant one. They can dismiss my application, agree totally or
partially. They can ask me for more evidence. Normally it take 2 or 3 months, but this
a complex case.
Let me present the case; the second case of this Office in relation to the situation in
Darfur.
AL BASHIR bears criminal responsibility:
• for genocide under Article 6 (a), killing members of the Fur, Masalit and
Zaghawa ethnic groups, (b) causing serious mental harm, and (c) deliberately
inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction in part;
• for crimes against humanity, including acts of (a) murder, (b) extermination,
(d) forcible transfer of the population, (f) torture and (g) rapes; and
• war crimes for intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population
and pillaging.
The jurisdiction of the Court comes from a referral by the UN Security Council.
Security Council Resolution 1593 of March 2005 stated that justice and accountability
are critical to achieve lasting peace and security in Darfur. A month ago, in a
Presidential statement, the UN Security Council unanimously reiterated the
importance of Resolution 1593.
In accordance with the principle of “complementarity”, the Prosecution has assessed
the existence of national proceedings in the Sudan in relation to those crimes. There
are none. The only officers Al BASHIR really wanted investigated were those who
refused to comply with his orders to commit genocide.
Ladies and gentlemen,
In Darfur, AL BASHIR promoted the idea of a polarization between tribes aligned
with him, whom he called “Arabs”, and the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa, whom he
called “Zurgas” or “Africans”. The image is only one of many used by AL BASHIR
to disguise crimes. Both, victims and perpetrators are in fact “Africans” and speak
“Arabic”.
AL BASHIR assessed that the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa constituted a threat to his
power: members of the three groups engaged in armed rebellions. AL BASHIR’s
motive was control of power. His pretext was a ‘counterinsurgency’. His intent was
genocide.
In March 2003, AL BASHIR decided and set out to destroy in part the target groups,
on account of their ethnicity. He publicly instructed the army to quell the rebellion
and not to bring back any prisoners or wounded.
2 / 5There is an armed conflict in Darfur. The Government of Sudan is engaged in a
military campaign against two rebel armed movements. Both rebel groups mainly
recruit from the target groups. The Government has the right to use force to control
its territory, but it cannot use genocide as a means to do so. Since 2003, AL
BASHIR’s forces purposefully targeted civilians who were not participants in any
conflict.
The crimes
Forces and agents controlled by AL BASHIR attacked villages mainly inhabited by
the target groups.
The targeting of the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa is blatant. The land historically
occupied by them defined the target. 98 percent of the villages inhabited
predominantly by members of the target groups were attacked and destroyed. The
attackers went out of their way to spare from attack so-called “Arab” villages, even
where they were located very near to the targeted towns.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The total population of Darfur for 2003 is about 6.4 million. Assuming a consistent
growth, the three target groups in 2003 amounted to approximately to 2.5 million
individuals. As a result of the attacks, 2.7 million people have been forcibly expelled
from their homes. As survivors fled the attacks, they were pursued into deserts, killed
or left to die. 2.5 million reached the camps. Among them, a substantial number were
part of the target groups.
Data from refugee camps and IDPs camps within Darfur confirm that most of those
refugees and displaced persons in the region belong to the target groups.
Why is this genocide?
In January 2005 the United Nations Commission of Inquiry stated there would be no
policy of genocide if “the populations surviving attacks on villages … live together in
areas selected by the government…where they are assisted.” The current evidence
shows that the target groups are also attacked in the camps.
AL BASHIR has selected his weapons; they are:
- rape
- hunger
- fear
They are the most efficient method of destruction, in the face of international scrutiny.
Rapes, gang rapes, are used as a weapon to destruct the target groups in and around
the camps. Women and girls going to collect firewood, grass or water are raped by
Militia/Janjaweed, Armed Forces and other Government of Sudan security agents. A
victim explains: “when we see them, we run. Some of us succeed in getting away, and
some are caught and taken to be raped -- gang-raped. Maybe around 20 men rape one
3 / 5woman. These things are normal for us here in Darfur. They rape women in front of
their mothers and fathers.”
Babies born as a result have been termed “Janjaweed babies”. The high number of
such unwanted babies has led to an explosion of infanticides. As one victim
summarised: “they kill our males and dilute our blood with rape. They want to finish
us as a people, end our history”. As depicted by yet another victim: “those who rape
you wear uniforms and those who protect you wear uniforms. We don’t know any
more who to run from and who to run to.” As described by the ICTR in the Akayesu
case, rape is used to kill the will, the spirit, and life itself.
The attacks on villages across Darfur from March 2003 destroyed the very means of
survival, in particular access to water. The attackers then pursued victims into the hills
and the desert. A victim in the desert overheard one attacker say to another: “Don’t
waste the bullet, they’ve got nothing to eat and they will die from hunger”.
The attackers not only expelled and persecuted them, they also usurped their land.
One victim was told: “This land is liberated and you have no land and no right to
cultivate on liberated areas”. The removal from the land and the subsequent
spoliation of the land is destructive of the fabric of the groups, whose identity is
linked with the land.
Finally, the victims are attacked in the camps. AL BASHIR systematically refuses to
provide any meaningful Government aid, and hinders other efforts to bring aid. The
Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and the HAC within the Ministry, which work in
close association with the intelligence apparatus have blocked the publication of
nutrition surveys, delayed the delivery of aid, expelled relief staff denouncing such
acts, and created bureaucratic obstacles to the delivery of aid for 5 years.
AL BASHIR does not need gas chambers, bullets or machetes. This is Genocide
by attrition.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
AL BASHIR is President of the Republic of the Sudan, exercising both de jure and de
facto sovereign authority, Head of the National Congress Party and Commander in
Chief of the Armed Forces. He appointed the Governors of all 26 states of the Sudan
and they reported to him directly. He sat at the apex of the state’s hierarchical
structure. He had absolute control.
As Commander in Chief, AL BASHIR ordered the incorporation of most of the
Militia/Janjaweed into the reserve forces.
Individuals who refuse to commit crimes are dismissed and replaced or even
prosecuted. In contrast, AL BASHIR provides a guarantee of impunity to those who
follow his orders, critical to ensure the continuation of the genocide. Ahmad Harun
said that AL BASHIR had given him the power to kill three quarters of Darfuris in
order to allow one quarter to live. Harun coordinated the attacks against the villages
during 2003-2005. Since September 2005, Harun is responsible for the camps. He is a
key element of both aspects of the genocide: the attacks on the villages and the attacks
4 / 5on the camps. In June 2007, AL BASHIR announced publicly that he would never
hand over Harun to the ICC; to the contrary, Harun would continue working in Darfur
to implement his orders.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The crime of genocide is a crime of intention. Al BASHIR has the intention to
destroy the target groups. We don’t need to wait.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
AL BASHIR has denied and concealed the crimes. He labels them as total
fabrications. He insists that “It is not in the Sudanese culture or people of Darfur to
rape. It doesn’t exist. We don’t have it”. He claims that people in Darfur lead a
normal life. By preventing the truth about the crimes; by concealing his crimes under
the guise of a ‘counterinsurgency’, or ‘inter tribal clashes’, or the ‘actions of bandits’;
by threatening Sudanese citizens and trying to blackmail the international community
into silence, AL BASHIR makes possible the commission of further crimes. As a
Prosecutor, I don’t have the luxury to look away.
What will happen now? As I said, the Judges will assess the evidence.
I have heard, like you, the threats of the Sudanese authorities, against the civilians,
against the peacekeepers, against the aid workers. The criminals acknowledge their
own crimes and threaten with more. A man exercising total control, a man committing
genocide, is standing in the way of justice, peace, and security for the Darfuris.
Thank you.
5 / 5
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بريمة محمد
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست