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 هل حلايب سودانية أم مصرية ...................
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To answer this question , we must go back to history, when When Muhammad Ali " the ruler of Egypt" opened Sudan and joined it to Egypt in 1820. And his influence reached to the south and then his son Ismail went to Somalia and to the southern border to Sudan.
But Egyptian sovereignty of Sudan lasted until 1885, when Britain occupied Egypt in 1882 and forced it to evacuate Sudan , specially after the outbreak of Al-Mahdi revolution in 1883 .
At that time Britain desired to divide Sudan from Egypt and govern it . So Britain resorted to a bilateral agreement with Egypt in January 19, 1899, That arranged to draw the boundary between Egypt and Sudan, which is the line consistent with the latitude 22 degrees north of the equator.
And the first point of this agreement said that the word of Sudan starts with the south of the latitdue line 22 .
But Because the latitude line 22 degrees north border that runs just like any other engineering limits which did not take into its account the conditions of the population deployed in the area of pastoral tribes, so Egyptian Interior Minister issued at the time an administrative decision on 4 November 1902 provides for an amendment to an administrative on the eastern sector of the border between Egypt and Sudan. By placing a triangle of Halaib and Shalatin north of latitude 22 degrees north, under the administration of the Sudan, to the existence of some Sudanese tribes, belong to the Besharyia, and to avoid any confusion, he noted that the administrative decision issued by the Egyptian Interior Minister at the time in The second article that the area covered by the amendment is in the Egyptian government lands .
As he noted in Article VIII to the appointment of mayors and agents tribes and sheikhs of the villages belong to the Besharyia, will follow the decision to of the Egyptian internal administrative at May 3, 1895, and this is the way of other departments of Egyptian Araban who make the same. The area was taken by the administrative amendment and known as the Triangle of Halaib.
Thus the maps began that was printed , showed the two limits of Egypt and Sudan: the extent of latitude 22 degrees north, which is set according to the second agreement in January 1899, reducing the administrative, issued an administrative decision from the Minister Egyptian Interior.
But with the beginning of 1914, Sudanese maps started to ignore latitude line of 22 degrees as Sudan was under the British influence at the time and the maps showed only the administrative limit and used as the only limit that separates Egypt from Sudan in this area. till The British Foreign Office hasd informed the U.S. Atlases Randemaqnl in 1928 to adopte the administrative boundary only, as a dividing line between Egypt and Sudan in the region. And that was what this company did it.
No soon other global Atlases, followed this wrong map, and therefore most of maps which published has this error, and so different media, channels and the teaching methods are using it without checking the validity of these maps .
But at 1958 after the independence of Sudan , they asked Egypt to give them this area , but Egypt refused and appeared its rights in this area at that time.
abeer almadawy is based in Cairo, Kairo, Egypt, and is an Anchor for Allvoices.
http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/622...t/58696467-egypt-map
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