مغادرة مبعوث أوباما السفير برنستون ليمان لمنصبه ...

December 11, 2012
The Honorable Barack Obama
President of the United States
The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20500
Dear Mr. President,
We, the undersigned human rights organizations and Sudan experts, have grave concerns that the
current U.S. policy is ineffective at stopping mass atrocities in Sudan. We write in the hope that the
transition to your second term in office will bring an urgent shift in the U.S. policy to finally end the
humanitarian crises and bring about a just and lasting peace in Sudan.
As you know, genocide continues in Sudan. The National Congress Party (NCP) regime in Sudan,
led by a president indicted by the International Criminal Court for genocide, crimes against
humanity and war crimes, is causing the death, starvation, displacement, and destruction of
livelihood of Sudanese civilians in Darfur, Nuba Mountains/South Kordofan and the Blue Nile state.
When speaking about Sudan in 2007 you called the genocide in Darfur a “stain on our souls” and
said that “as a president of the United States I don’t intend to abandon people or turn a blind eye to
slaughter.” Vice President Biden, the same year, called for military force in Darfur. Yet five years
later, the same genocidal regime, whose grave human rights abuses have been left unchecked by
the international community, is emboldened to continue to perpetrate atrocities, not only in Darfur
but now in Sudan’s border regions.
In your first term, your administration pursued a policy of engagement, marked by conciliatory
diplomacy. Under the oversight of two Special Envoys, this policy has failed to stop the
government of Sudan from committing ongoing mass atrocities.
We now ask that you revamp your Sudan policy to address the root cause of Sudan’s multiple
conflicts, the repressive and genocidal Sudan regime.
Specifically, we ask that your administration:
1) Deliver humanitarian aid to the starving Sudanese civilians in the Nuba
Mountains/South Kordofan and Blue Nile State, with or without agreement from the
government of Sudan or the U.N. Security Council, with multilateral partners or
unilaterally, and with the urgency required to save starving people.
2) Instruct the National Security Council to accelerate decisions and related actions
regarding protection of Nuba, Blue Nile, and Darfuri populations from air attacks and to
seriously consider the destruction of Sudan’s offensive aerial assets and/or the
imposition of a no-fly zone pursuant to the responsibility to protect doctrine.
3) Support an end to the NCP regime's control of the government of Sudan and support
the movement within Sudan for democratic transformation.
4) Oppose debt relief and cash transfers to the government of Sudan, thereby increasing
pressure on that government and strengthening the effects of U.S. sanctions.
5) Demonstrate strong leadership to end the government-sponsored violence in Sudan,
protect civilians in Sudan and South Sudan, ensure unhindered humanitarian access
for those in need, and bring the perpetrators of genocide and mass atrocities to justice
at the International Criminal Court.
The government of Sudan’s blatant and longstanding abuse of its citizens and disregard for the
international community clearly defines the nature of that government. Sudan’s repeated failure to
abide by the outcome of negotiations is a well-established pattern. After 23 years of mass atrocities
committed by President Bashir and his government, it is long past time for the United States and
the international community to confront Bashir and the NCP and bring an end to their mass
atrocities.Sincerely,
Act for Sudan
Martina Knee, Co-Founder
USA
African Soul, American Heart
Debra Dawson, President
Fargo, ND, USA
Americans Against the Darfur Genocide
Nikki Serapio, Director
Washington, DC, USA
Amnesty Group 133
Robert Saulnier
Somerville, MA, USA
Dr. Kjell Anderson
Senior Researcher/Project Leader, The
Hague Institute for Global Justice, Member,
Advisory Board International Association of
Genocide Scholars
The Hague, The Netherlands
Armenian Assembly of America
Bryan Ardouny, Executive Director
Washington, DC, USA
Beja Organization for Human Rights and
Development
Ibrahim T. Ahmed, Co-founder and Executive
Director
Fairfax, VA, USA
Blue Nile Association of North America
Abdalla Babikir
Washington, DC, USA
Brooklyn Coalition for Darfur &
Marginalized Sudan
Laura Limuli, Coordinator
Brooklyn, NY, USA
"Change the world. It just takes cents" TM
Sara Caine Kornfeld, Founder/Educator
Denver, CO, USA
Christian Solidarity International – USA
Rev. Heidi McGinness, Director of Outreach
Denver, CO, USA
Church Alliance for a New Sudan, The
Institute on Religion and Democracy
Faith J. H. McDonnell, Director
Washington, DC, USA
Colorado Coalition for Genocide
Awareness and Action
Roz Duman, Founder/Director
Denver, CO, USA
Connecticut Coalition to Save Darfur
Timothy Oslovich, Chairperson
Vernon, CT, USA
Damanga Coalition for Freedom and
Democracy
Mohamed Yahya, Executive Director
Falls Church, VA, USA
Darfur Action Group of SC
Richard Sribnick, Chairman
Columbia, SC, USA
Darfur and Beyond
Cory Williams, Co-Founder
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Darfur Association
Adam Omer, President
Lincoln, NE, USA
Darfur Association of the USA
Dr. Mahmoud Braima, President
Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Darfur Assocication
Ahmed Adam Ali
Denver, CO, USA
Darfur Community Organization
Bakheit A. Shata, Founder/Executive Director
Omaha, NE, USA
Darfur Human Rights Organization of the
USA
Abdelgabar Adam, Founder and President
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Darfur Interfaith Network
Richard Young, Co-Chair
Washington, DC, USADarfur Leaders Network (DLN)
Motasim Adam, Director
Washington, DC, USA
Darfur People’s Association of New York
Ahmat Nour, President
Brooklyn, NY, USA
Darfur Solidarity USA
Mohammed Ahmed Eisa, Executive Director
Cambridge, MA, USA
Darfur Women Action Group
Niemat Ahmadi, President
Washington, DC, USA
Darfurian Association of Greater Houston
Sallah Yahya, Executive Director
Houston, TX, USA
Dear Sudan, Love Marin
Gerri Miller, Founder and Coordinator
Tiburon, CA, USA
Tanya L. Domi
Adjunct Professor of International and Public
Affairs, Columbia University
New York, NY, USA
Dr. Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe
Independent Scholar, Author of Biafra
Revisited (Dakar and Reading: African
Renaissance, 2006) and Readings from
Reading: Essays on African Politics,
Genocide, Literature (Dakar and Reading:
African Renaissance, 2011)
London, England
Essex County Coalition for Darfur
Gloria Crist, Co-Founder
Montclair, NJ, USA
Mia Farrow
Actor
CT, USA
Fur Cultural Revival
El-Fadel Arbab, Executive Director and
Lecturer
Portland, ME, USA
Genocide No More
Marv Steinberg, Coordinator
Redding, CA, USA
Genocide Watch, George Mason
University
Dr. Gregory Stanton, President
Arlington, VA, USA
GeNoticed
Elizabeth Blackney, Co-Founder, Author and
Anti-genocide advocate
Virginia Beach, VA, USA
Georgia Coalition to Prevent Genocide
Melanie Nelkin, Chair
Atlanta, GA, USA
Harry Potter Alliance
Andrew Slack, Executive Director
Somerville, MA, USA
Help Nuba
Rabbi David Kaufman, Founder
Des Moines, IA, USA
Dr. Rick Halperin
Director, Embrey Human Rights Program,
Southern Methodist University
Dallas, TX, USA
Herbert Hirsch
Professor of Political Science and Co-Editor,
Genocide Studies and Prevention, Virginia
Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA, USA
Human Rights & Advocacy Network for
Democracy (HAND)
Abdalmageed Haroun, Chairperson
Brooklyn, NY, USA
Humanity is Us
Kimberly Hollingsworth, Founder
New York, NY, USA
Idaho Darfur Coalition
A. J. Fay, Co-Founder
Boise, ID, USA
International Justice Project
Raymond Brown, President
Newark, NJ, USA
Investors Against Genocide
Eric Cohen, Chairperson
Boston, MA, USAIowa Center for Genocide Prevention
Kristen Anderson, Founder & 2011 Carl
Wilkens Fellow
Des Moines, IA, USA
Jewish World Watch
Vaughan Meyer, Advocacy Committee Chair
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Jews Against Genocide
Eileen Weiss, Co-founder
New York, NY, USA
Joining Our Voices
Jack Slater Armstrong, Founder/Director
Baton Rouge, LA, USA
George Kent
Professor of Political Science, Emeritus,
University of Hawaii
Honolulu, HI, USA
Keokuk for Global Awareness and Aid
Blake McGhghy, Co-Founder
Keokuk, IA, USA
Mr. David Kilgour
J.D., Former Canadian Secretary of State for
Africa
Ottawa, Canada
Massachusetts Coalition to Save Darfur
William Rosenfeld, Director
Boston, MA, USA
Winter Miller
Writer
Greenfield, MA, USA
Paul Mojzes, Ph.D., D.D
Professor of Religious Studies and Genocide
Scholar, Rosemont College
Rosemont, PA, USA
Never Again Coalition
Diane Koosed, Co-Chair
Portland, OR, USA
New York Coalition for Darfur and All
Sudan
Neiki Ullah, Communications Director
New York, NY, USA
New York Darfur Vigil Group
Helga Moor, Coordinator
New York, NY, USA
Nuba Mountain Peace Coalition
Tito Elgassai, Founder
Dallas, TX, USA
Nuba Mountains Advocacy Group, USA
Abdelgadir Kurba, Secretary General
New York, NY, USA
Nuba Mountains International Association
USA
Magid Kabashi, Secretary for Information
Ashburn, VA, USA
Nuba Vision Coalition, Inc
Yassir A. Kori, Founder & Executive Director
Oklahoma City, OK, USA
Nubia Project
Nuraddin Abdelmannan, President
Silver Spring, MD, USA
NYC Genocide Prevention Coalition
Staci M. Alziebler-Perkins, Convener
NY, NY, USA
Operation Broken Silence
Mark C. Hackett, CEO, Executive Director
Memphis, TN, USA
Eric Reeves
Sudan Researcher
Northampton, MA, USA
Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih
U.S. Department of State 2012 International
Women of Courage Award Winner
Flemington, NJ, USA
San Francisco Bay Area Darfur Coalition
Mohamed Suleiman, President
San Francisco, CA, USA
Save Darfur Washington State
Ned Laskowski, President
Seattle, WA, USA
Shine a Ray of Hope
Carmen Paolercio, Coordinator
New Rochelle, NY, USA
Robert Skloot
Professor Emeritus, University of WisconsinMadison
Madison, WI, USASociety for Threatened People
Sharon Silber, US Representative
New York, NY, USA
Stop Genocide Now
Gabriel Stauring, Director and Founder
Redondo Beach, CA, USA
Sudan Advocacy Action Forum

Dr. Eleanor Wright, Moderator
Birmingham, AL, USA
Sudan Human Rights Network
Ismail Kardoly, Vice President
Washington, DC, USA
Sudan Liberation Movement
Shafi Aldin Mosa, Office Coordinator
Atlanta, GA, USA
Sudan Rowan Inc.
Ngor Kur Mayol, Founder
Atlanta, GA, USA
Sudan Unlimited
Esther Sprague, Director
San Francisco, CA, USA
Sudanese Marginalized Forum-USA
Gogadi Amoga, Chair
Batavia, OH, USA
The Advocates for Human Rights
Robin Phillips, Executive Director
Minneapolis, MN, USA
The Institute on Religion and Democracy
Mark Tooley, President
Washington, DC, USA
Dr. Samuel Totten
Professor Emeritus, University of Arkansas,
Fayetteville, Author of Genocide by Attrition:
Nuba Mountains, Sudan (Transaction, 2012)
Fayetteville, AR, USA
Triangles of Truth
Simon Goldberg, Executive Director
Boca Raton, FL, USA
Unite For Darfur
Bahar Arabie, CEO, Author of Darfur, Road to
Genocide
Rockville, MD, USA
United Sudanese and South Sudanese
Community Association (USASSCA)
Henry Lejukole, Chairman
Des Moines, IA, USA
Use Your Voice to Stop Genocide RI
Sandra Hammel, Director
Portsmouth, RI, USA
Village Help for South Sudan
Franco Majok, Executive Director
Lynn, MA, USA
Voices for Sudan
Jimmy Mulla, Founder and President
Washington, DC, USA
Roger P. Winter
Former U.S. Special Representative on
Sudan
Woodbine, MD, USA
CC: Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice
National Security Adviser Thomas Donilon
Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations John Kerry
Chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
Incoming Chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs Ed Royce
Deputy National Security Adviser Denis McDonough
Special Envoy to Sudan Ambassador Princeton Lyman
Senior Director for Multilateral Affairs Samantha Power
Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for African Affairs Grant Harris