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 الأمم المتحدة تدعو إلى التحقيق في جرائم حرب في ج كردفان والمحاسبة
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تقرير للأمم المتحدة يشير إلى احتمال وقوع جرائم حرب في جنوب كردفان
2011/8/15
دعت الأمم المتحدة اليوم إلى إجراء تحقيق مفصل بشأن مزاعم بارتكاب انتهاكات للقانون الدولي في ولاية جنوب كردفان بالسودان، والتي إذا ما ثبتت يمكن أن ترقى لجرائم ضد الإنسانية أو جرائم حرب.
وجاء في تقرير مبدئي، صادر عن المفوضية السامية لحقوق الإنسان وبعثة الأمم المتحدة في السودان سابقا (أونميس) أن انتهاكات واسعة للقانون الدولي قد وقعت في مدينة كادوقلي وفي منطقة جبال النوبة بعد اندلاع القتال في الخامس من حزيران/يونيه بين القوات المسلحة وجيش تحرير السودان قطاع الشمال.
وتشمل الانتهاكات القتل خارج نطاق القانون والاعتقالات التعسفية والاختفاء القسري والاعتداءات ضد المدنيين ونهب مساكن المدنيين ودمار الممتلكات بالإضافة إلى النزوح الجماعي.
وقالت نافي بيلاي، المفوضة السامية لحقوق الإنسان، "إن هذا التقرير المبدئي صدر في ظروف صعبة وكان الوصول إلى المناطق المتأثرة محدودا للغاية".
وأضافت "إلا أنه يشير إلى أن ما وقع في جنوب كردفان خطير للغاية وأنه من الضروري إجراء تحقيق مستقل ودقيق وموضوعي بهدف مساءلة مرتكبي الانتهاكات".
ويغطي التقرير الفترة ما بين 5 إلى 30 حزيران/يونيه ويؤكد وقوع قصف جوي على مناطق المدنيين في كادوقلي وغيرها من أنحاء الولاية الأمر الذي أسفر عن فقدان أرواح كثيرة.
وقال التقرير "إن القوات المسلحة السودانية قامت بقصف جبال النوبة وعدد من القرى والبلدات التي يقطنها النوبة"، مشيرا إلى قصف بعض مناطق هبوط الطائرات التي تستخدمها المنظمات الإنسانية.
كما وصف التقرير عمليات النهب والسلب على أيدي عناصر قوات الدفاع الشعبي الموالية للجيش واعتداءات ضد الكنائس والتدخل في توزيع المساعدات الإنسانية والطبية ومزاعم بوجود مقابر جماعية في كادوقلي وعدد من القرى في المنطقة.
إلا أن المفوضية قالت إنه لم يتم التحقق من وجود مقابر جماعية أو استخدام أسلحة كيميائية.
ونسبت معظم الاعتداءات أو كلها إلى القوات المسلحة السودانية وقوات شرطة الاحتياطي المركزي والميلشيات الموالية.
وأعربت بيلاي عن قلقها إزاء العنف المتواصل منذ انتهاء فترة تغطية التقرير وأشارت إلى بعض التوصيات.
وقالت "من المهم منح المراقبين التصريح اللازم لإجراء تحقيق في مزاعم ارتكاب انتهاكات للقانون الدولي وقانون حقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني وأيضا للعاملين في المنظمات الإنسانية للوصول إلى السكان المتأثرين".
وتقع جنوب كردفان في السودان على الحدود مع دولة جنوب السودان الجديدة. وكانت ولاية بعثة الأمم المتحدة في السودان قد انتهت بعد إعلان استقلال جنوب السودان في التاسع من تموز/يوليه الماضي، وقام مجلس الأمن بتشكيل بعثة للأمم المتحدة في جمهورية جنوب السودان إلا أنه لا يوجد لها تفويض بالعمل في السودان.
http://www.un.org/arabic/news/fullstorynews.asp?newsID=15401
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Re: الأمم المتحدة تدعو إلى التحقيق في جرائم حرب في ج كردفان والمحاسبة (Re: Deng)
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خبر سابق يفيد بأجهاض الصين وروسيا تحرك أمريكا لإدانة قصف المدنيين
أصبح دمنا لدى الصين أرخص من البترول
وأرواحنا أقل قيمة من الأسلحة التي تبيعيها روسيا للقتلة
Quote: Attempts to condemn attacks are blocked
5:50am Monday 15th August 2011
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Russia and China blocked US attempts to get the UN Security Council to condemn Sudanese government bombing and other military activities in the South Kordofan region of Sudan, UN diplomats said.
South Kordofan lies across the border from newly independent South Sudan, and the clashes between government troops from Sudan’s Arab north and forces aligned with the south have added to the strained relations between the two countries.
The United States circulated a statement earlier this week which would have condemned the violence in South Kordofan and called for an end to the aerial bombings.
But the diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity because discussions were private, said the US withdrew it on Friday because of Russian and Chinese opposition to any condemnation or mention of aerial bombing.
Both countries are allies of Sudan, and China is a major arms supplier and a heavy investor in Sudan’s oil industry.
US Mission spokesman Mark Kornblau said: “The grave humanitarian situation in South Kordofan demands a clear and strong response from the Security Council, not a watered-down statement.”
Many inhabitants of South Kordofan fought for the south during the country’s more than two decade civil war against the north and are ethnically linked to the south.
Thousands of soldiers in the southern army hail from the fertile and militarised Nuba Mountains in South Kordofan, whose people practice Islam, Christianity and animism.
The government in Khartoum insists it is not targeting civilians |
http://www.asianimage.co.uk/news/9195073.Atte...attacks_are_blocked/
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Re: الأمم المتحدة تدعو إلى التحقيق في جرائم حرب في ج كردفان والمحاسبة (Re: Elbagir Osman)
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UN urges inquiry into Sudan "war crime" reports
Tue Aug 16, 2011 9:27am GMT
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Residents gather outside UNMIS sector headquarters in Kadugli town June 9, 2011. REUTERS/Paul Banks/UNMIS/Handout
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By Sherine El Madany
KHARTOUM (Reuters) - The United Nations called on Monday for an inquiry into reports of human rights abuses in Sudan's Southern Kordofan region that it said could amount to war crimes but that Khartoum dismissed as "unfounded".
Tensions have flared in state, which holds most of Sudan's remaining known oil reserves, after South Sudan seceded last month, taking its oilfields with it.
Tens of thousands of civilians have fled since fighting broke out there in early June between Sudan's army and fighters, many of them from Southern Kordofan's ethnic Nuba group.
A 12-page report by the U.N. human rights office documented alleged violations in the state capital Kadugli and the surrounding Nuba mountains including extrajudicial killings, illegal detention, enforced disappearances, attacks against civilians, #####ng of homes and mass displacement.
The allegations, "if substantiated, could amount to crimes against humanity or war crimes", the United Nations said.
Most of the reported violations were blamed on Sudan's army and its allied militias, the report said. But the army's opponents, known as the Sudan People's Liberation Army North (SPLA-N), also reportedly mined parts of Kadugli, it said.
Sudan's Foreign Affairs Ministry dismissed the U.N. report as "unfounded" and "malicious", a ministry spokesman said in comments carried by the state news agency SUNA.
These allegations aim to "support the insurgency and the fight against the government of Sudan, and they are not backed by any evidence and do not reflect the facts on the ground in Southern Kordofan", the spokesman said.
Nobody was immediately available to comment from Sudan's army, which has dismissed reports of abuses in the past.
"CHALLENGING CIRCUMSTANCES"
The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights listed about 30 incidents of violence and rights abuses in the preliminary report.
One part quoted a witness saying Sudanese army personnel piled bodies into a mass grave in al-Gardut neighbourhood in Tillo and filled it in with a bulldozer.
The report said insecurity and restrictions on movement in June had hampered efforts to deliver aid in the state.
Southern Kordofan includes large populations which sided with South Sudan during a 20-year civil war.
The United Nations said on June 22 that 73,000 people had fled Southern Kordofan after more than two weeks of fighting although some later returned to their homes.
Activists and some aid workers had accused the Khartoum government of starting the fighting to stamp its authority on the key oil-producing state after South Sudan broke away. Southern Kordofan borders the new country of South Sudan.
Locals have said fighting flared after the government tried to disarm members of the SPLM-N, who were allied to South Sudan before the split.
Khartoum denies charges of human rights abuses in Southern Kordofan. The northern army has dismissed allegations that it has made the humanitarian situation worse, saying it is working to help civilians, not hurt them.
It has accused the SPLA-N fighters of launching a rebellion inside Southern Kordofan to try to control the region, and team up with rebels in other areas to challenge the national government.
"This is a preliminary report produced under very challenging circumstances and with very limited access to affected areas," said U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay in a statement on Monday.
"However what it suggests has been happening in Southern Kordofan is so serious that it is essential there is an independent, thorough and objective inquiry with the aim of holding perpetrators to account."
The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for Sudan's president Omar Hassan al-Bashir and other officials to face charges of masterminding war crimes during a separate conflict in the country's Darfur region, which borders Southern Kordofan. Sudan refuses to recognise the court.
http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE...F03520110816?sp=true
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Re: الأمم المتحدة تدعو إلى التحقيق في جرائم حرب في ج كردفان والمحاسبة (Re: Elbagir Osman)
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Quote:
ويغطي التقرير الفترة ما بين 5 إلى 30 حزيران/يونيه
ويؤكد وقوع قصف جوي على مناطق المدنيين في كادوقلي وغيرها من أنحاء الولاية الأمر الذي أسفر عن فقدان أرواح كثيرة.
وقال التقرير "إن القوات المسلحة السودانية قامت بقصف جبال النوبة وعدد من القرى والبلدات التي يقطنها النوبة"،
مشيرا إلى قصف بعض مناطق هبوط الطائرات التي تستخدمها المنظمات الإنسانية.
كما وصف التقرير عمليات النهب والسلب على أيدي عناصر قوات الدفاع الشعبي الموالية للجيش
واعتداءات ضد الكنائس
والتدخل في توزيع المساعدات الإنسانية والطبية
ومزاعم بوجود مقابر جماعية في كادوقلي وعدد من القرى في المنطقة.
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Re: الأمم المتحدة تدعو إلى التحقيق في جرائم حرب في ج كردفان والمحاسبة (Re: Elbagir Osman)
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صورة لثلاثة مقابر جماعية جديدة قرب كادوقلي
Report: New Eyewitnesses, Satellite Evidence of Three More Mass Graves in South Kordofan, Sudan
WASHINGTON – The Satellite Sentinel Project (SSP) has obtained visual evidence, and new eyewitness reports, of three more mass grave sites in and around Kadugli, capital of Sudan’s conflict-torn Southern Kordofan state. Satellite imagery reveals what appear to be two piles of corpses wrapped in body bags or tarps on a wooded mountainside. Rising above the site are the town’s landmark, giant words of welcome: “Kadugli, The Town of Love and Peace.” The painted, white Arabic lettering is visible by anyone who flies in or drives through.
Elsewhere in Kadugli, based on Harvard Humanitarian Initiative’s analysis of DigitalGlobe imagery and eyewitness accounts, SSP concludes that government-aligned forces are likely trying to cover up another alleged mass grave beneath a water tank.
Satellite imagery also shows fresh digging where an eyewitness reported to SSPseeing an earthmover dump five or six bodies into a mass grave just outside a private garden full of mango and lime trees. Next to the excavated pit, the witness reported seeing two men wearing what appeared to be white Sudanese Red Crescent Society (SRCS) aprons hoist a dead body out of an SRCS Land Cruiser and place it on the ground.
Enough Project Co-founder John Prendergast said:
“Evidence continues to mount of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Sudangovernment. Just as in the early days in the Darfurcrisis, endless debates about basic facts on the ground stymied any meaningful international response. The human rights crisis in the NubaMountains, which will eventually lead to a humanitarian emergency, is indisputable and demands a much more robust civilian protection response.”
The satellite imagery corroborates reports of mass graves in a United Nations report released on 15 August that also describes alleged arbitrary arrests, house-to-house searches, and extrajudicial killings in Kadugli. The United Nations is urging an investigation into those allegations, which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Dr. Charlie Clements, Executive Director of the HarvardCarrCenter, said:
“The concealment of potential evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity can itself constitute a war crime. The Satellite Sentinel Project’s evidence, presented in this report, adds urgency to the many calls to finally secure evidence of the crimes allegedly committed by the Government of Sudan.”
The three alleged mass grave sites identified in this report are separate from and in addition to the three apparent mass graves south of the Tilo School in Kadugli shown in SSP’s 14 July 2011 report. SSP has posted an interactive map of the Kadugli area, showing the locations of the six alleged mass graves.
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Elbagir Osman
Deng
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست