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 عاصمة جديدة لجنوب السودان عقب الاستقلال
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http://www.masrawy.com/News/MidEast/Reuters/2011/Februa...e.aspx?ref=extraclip
جوبا (السودان) (رويترز) - قال زعماء في جنوب السودان يوم الاحد انهم يبحثون إقامة عاصمة جديدة بعد استقلالهم المتوقع في الوقت الذي تفتقر فيه جوبا المدينة الرئيسية الحالية للبنية الأساسية والمساحة الكافية لإقامة مشاريع جديدة.
وقالت آن ايتو وهي عضو رفيع في الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان " تشكلت لجنة للبحث عن مكان أكثر ملاءمة للعاصمة... هناك الكثير من الأمور غير المتوفرة لدى جوبا في الوقت الحالي فيما يتعلق بالخدمات."
وأضافت ايتو أن اللجنة ستبحث أيضا توسيع جوبا.
ومن المتوقع أن يعلن جنوب السودان الاستقلال عن الشمال في التاسع من يوليو تموز بعد أن اختار الناخبون بأغلبية ساحقة الانفصال في استفتاء أجري في يناير كانون الثاني.
وشهدت جوبا الواقعة على ضفاف النيل الأبيض في ولاية وسط الاستوائية توسعا كبيرا وان اتسم بالفوضى منذ معاهدة السلام التي وقعت عام 2005 والتي أنهت عقودا من الحرب الأهلية بين الشمال والجنوب.
وبعد المعاهدة التي نصت على الاستفتاء أصبحت جوبا مقرا لحكومة الجنوب التي تتمتع بحكم شبه ذاتي ومقر وجود متزايد للأمم المتحدة واستفادت من وضعها باعتبارها المركز التجاري لجنوب السودان.
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Re: عاصمة جديدة لجنوب السودان عقب الاستقلال (Re: nada ali)
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http://www.sudaneseonline.com/South-Sudan-to-establish-a-new,37886
South Sudan to establish a new capital city and relocate from Juba after independence
February 5, 2011 (JUBA) – South Sudan will soon begin to implement a huge project of building a modern new capital city for the newly independent state, saying the historical regional capital, Juba, does not meet what is required of a national capital in terms of infrastructure for public institutions, investment and the accommodation of diplomatic missions.
Aerial view of Juba (Wikipedia)After a referendum in January, in which 99 percent of southern Sudanese voted to separate from the north, the southern region is expected to become independent in July.
Several groups of potential investors who had interest to invest in the capital for the last six years failed to do so because of lack of land for investment, the south says. The southern government also has not built permanent structures for its executive, legislative and judicial institutions as the status of the town had not been settled. In Juba, which hosts about a million people, thousands of citizens have failed to legally acquire plots of land to build on.
Dozens of countries are expected to recognize the new independent state and will need pieces of land on which to establish their respective embassies.
Juba, which was established almost a century ago, by British colonial administrators, as the headquarters of former Southern Sudan’s three regions of Greater Bahr el Ghazal, Upper Nile and Equatoria, is said to have been disorganized, particularly for the last six years during its fast growing expansion. Officials say this is because of endless wrangling over jurisdictions of its administration by different levels of government, coupled with lack of standardized housing and poor surveying.
The semi-autonomous Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS) has used Juba as the seat of the government, in accordance with the region’s interim constitution of 2005. Juba is also state capital of Central Equatoria
The local Bari community of Juba has cautioned against expanding Juba to incorporate the surrounding villages without their permission, quoting the provision in the interim constitution which stipulates that land belongs to the people, making it difficult for both GoSS and state to expand.
The GoSS, which serves as the highest authority overseeing the ten states of the semi-autonomous region, has for the past five years requested the Central Equatoria state government to relocate its capital to any of its other towns or locations, but the request was rejected.
Two years ago, the GoSS also came up with an alternative proposal to leave Juba for Central Equatoria state and establish a new capital at Gondokora Island, north of Juba, so that the two capitals could co-exist as twin cities. The proposal was also rejected by members of Bari community elders and intellectuals, according to officials.
In the resolution passed on Friday in a Council of Ministers meeting chaired by President Salva Kiir Mayardit, the government reached a decision to relocate the capital to a “befitting” new location elsewhere in the South.
The minister of information and official spokesman of the government, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, told the press that the “new capital would befit the new state of South Sudan.” He said the decision was not against any community or authority, but in the interest of the new nation.
He said two competing locations have been proposed for study before the government could choose one as a federal territory in which it will build the new capital. One of the proposed locations is an area which straddles four states; the north-eastern part of Central Equatoria, north-western part of Eastern Equatoria, south western part of Jonglei and south eastern part of Lakes state.
Another proposed location for the capital is Ramciel, which officials say is the geographic center of South Sudan has been the choice of SPLM – the former rebels who now govern South Sudan - since 2003. It is located in north-eastern part of Lakes state, near the border with Unity state to the North and Jonglei state to the East.
Marial added that a ministerial committee will be constituted by the president to visit the two proposed locations, study their respective topographies and seek consent of the communities inhabiting the areas and report back the findings within three weeks.
Citizens who spoke to Sudan Tribune in Juba on Saturday backed the idea of a new capital. A Juba University student who wanted to be identified only as Achol said: “I am very happy to hear that we will have a new modern capital city. Juba is so congested and disorganized. And besides, the state authority is not giving land to people who want to build houses. Juba is also nearer to Uganda and far from the rest of states and counties such as those of Tonj West in Warrap and Renk in Upper Nile. We want a capital in the center of South Sudan.”
“Yes let them relocate [the capital]. Juba of today is not the way it used to be, it has been spoiled by land grabbers. Legally acquired plots of people have been robbed by land grabbers who are new comers to this town. It will be a good chance to recover such lands once the capital is relocated,” said another, Michael Peter.
“The government is right to decide on best way of doing things. The capital city can be put anywhere in Southern Sudan. It doesn’t matter where it would be located as long as it is suitable and communities or authorities of such locations accept to give that land to the government to be the capital,” said a government official who did not want to be named.
While officials say it is important to consult host communities and seek their consent, they also explained that the provision of the CPA [Comprehensive Peace Agreement) and the interim constitution, which stipulates that land belongs to the people or community, has been misinterpreted or misunderstood by the communities. They further argued that the same provision further explained that the land will be managed by the government on behalf of the people, which they said acknowledges the government as the authority to decide and supervise on usage of land.
Marial said the ambitious project will not compromise other competing priorities in the service delivery and development of South Sudan in the coming period. If a new location is confirmed, the new independent country will contract companies or firms to do a feasibility study, as well as come up with the cost of building the new modern capital and attract investors who can finance the city project.
Officials say it could take at least five years to complete building the city.
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Re: عاصمة جديدة لجنوب السودان عقب الاستقلال (Re: nada ali)
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http://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFTRE7150FX20110206
South Sudan mulls new capital after independence
Sun Feb 6, 2011 8:41am GMT
By Jeremy Clarke
JUBA, Sudan (Reuters) - South Sudanese leaders said on Sunday they were considering building a new capital after their expected independence as the current hub Juba lacked infrastructure and space for new business.
"A committee has been formed to look into a more suitable place for a capital ... that is befitting an independent nation. There are so many things that Juba doesn't have now in terms of services," said Anne Itto, from the south's ruling party.
Sudan's oil-producing and underdeveloped south is expected to declare independence from the north on July 9 after voters overwhelmingly chose to secede in a referendum in January.
Organisers of the vote told Reuters they had not received any legal appeals against it by a Saturday deadline, clearing the way for the release of the final results on Monday.
Juba, which sits on the banks of the White Nile in the south's Central Equatoria state, has seen a dramatic but chaotic expansion since a 2005 peace deal ended decades of north/south civil war and promised the referendum.
After the accord, Juba became the seat of the south's semi- autonomous government, the base of a mushrooming United Nations presence and built on its status as the south's commercial hub.
The southern government has announced a number of large- scale development plans -- including one to re-draw the boundaries of key cities into the shape of animals -- that have raised eyebrows among commentators and economists.
Itto, deputy secretary general of the south's dominant Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), told Reuters the committee would also consider expanding Juba or building a new capital a few miles outside the existing city.
"The city doesn't have all the facilities that are needed for a capital city -- larger buildings to house government institutions, large areas for residential accommodation, areas for commercial activities," said SPLM minister Kosti Manibe.
Manibe said the committee would consider whether the cash- strapped south had enough money for the move. "If it involves moving out of Juba, this will be a very, very long term issue ... This is not an issue that will be attended to within the next 5 to 10 years," he added.
Preliminary figures showed 98.83 percent of voters chose to split from the north. Many in the south are embittered after decades of war, fought over oil, ethnicity, religion and ideology. Secession campaigners said the vote would free the south from northern oppression.
"There were not any appeals. The announcement will be on Monday," the deputy chairman of the vote's organising commission Chan Reek Madut told Reuters.
Sudan's President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, who campaigned for unity, has promised to accept the result, easing fears the separation could reignite a conflict over control of the south's oil reserves.
Northern and southern leaders still have to decide on the position of their shared border and how they will divide oil revenues -- the lifeblood of both economies.
(Additional reporting and writing by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum; editing by Philippa Fletcher)
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Re: عاصمة جديدة لجنوب السودان عقب الاستقلال (Re: nada ali)
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"The Capital of the Republic of South Sudan will be relocated to Ramcel (Triangle between the three main Regions of South Sudan, Greater Upper Nile, Greater Equatoria and Greater Bahr El Gazal) and the construction of the new Capital will start very soon with modern technology."
Master Plan of the New Capital of the Republic of South Sudan
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Re: عاصمة جديدة لجنوب السودان عقب الاستقلال (Re: munswor almophtah)
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Quote: أبوجا تانيه وصرف سيتأثر به المواطن وما مصير من إستثمر فى جوبا
وشيد الفنادق والمبانى.الحكمه الحكمه الحكمه وقبل العاصمه المدارس
والمستشفيات ودور الخدمه والطرق وبعدين العامه قروش دا خلو للناس
Salan Ya Nada
منصور |
الأخ العزيز منصور المفتاح
سلامات و شكرا للمرور هنا. بداية أتفق معك ان بناء المدارس و المستشفيات لا بد أن يكونا من أهم أولويات الدولة الوليدة، لكنى لا أدرى سبب الاشفاق من انشاء عاصمة جديدة لجنوب السودان. هذا قرار أجازه مجلس الوزراء فى حكومة الجنوب (حسب مقال جريدة سودان تريبيون أعلاه)، و لا بد أنهم/ن أخذوا فى الاعتبار الموارد التى تتطلبها بناء عاصمة جديدة فعلى الحكومة تقع مسئولية تعمير الجنوب كله (ولابد أن يشمل بناء العاصمة الجديدة توفير مدارس و مستشفيات و غيرها.
منذ فترة فكّرت و انا انظر للخريطة أن جوبا ليست فى قلب الجنوب وولاياته العشرة (مثل مدينة رمبيك مثلا)، بل هى أقرب للحدود الجنوبية (و هذا ما يذكره مقال سودان تريبيون أعلاه).
من اسباب البحث عن عاصمة جديدة (حسب المقال) كان أيضا تسهيل الاستثمار، و صغر مساحة جوبا، و صعوبة التوسع فى القرى المجاورة لأن الأرض مملوكة للبارى الذين كانت لديهم تحفظات شديدة على التوسع فى أراضيهم.
أما بالنسبة للمقارنة مع نيجيريا و تغيير العاصمة من لاغوس لأبوجا، فقد أتيحت لى زيارة لاغوس ثم أبوجا، وبالمقارنة فان المدينتين مكملتين لبعضهما، فبينما لاغوس مدينة مزدحمة للغاية و هى مركز للكثير من الأعمال التجارية و المؤسسات الثقافية و المنظمات غير الحكومية، فان أبوجا مدينة هادئة و حديثة و مبنية بنظام، و فيها الوزارات و الهيئات الحكومية الفدرالية، و البعثات الدبلوماسية و المقار الرئيسية لهيئات الأمم المتحدة فى نيجيريا و المنظمات الكبيرة. لهذا من الممكن أن تظل جوبا مركزا و تكون فيه حوجة (للمبانى و الفنادق) التى تم تشييدها.
تحياتى و تقديرى
ندى
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Re: عاصمة جديدة لجنوب السودان عقب الاستقلال (Re: nada ali)
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تحياتى العزيزه ندى،
شكرا لتسليط الضوء على هذا المشروع الطموح ، والذى بالضروره يعكف على دراسته العديد من المصممين المعماريين والسكانيين..
نتمنى أن ترى العاصمة الجديدة النور ونتمنى أن تأتى معالجة ومتجاوزه لمشكلات المدن السودانية .
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Re: عاصمة جديدة لجنوب السودان عقب الاستقلال (Re: nada ali)
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Quote: وقالت آن ايتو وهي عضو رفيع في الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان " تشكلت لجنة للبحث عن مكان أكثر ملاءمة للعاصمة... هناك الكثير من الأمور غير المتوفرة لدى جوبا في الوقت الحالي فيما يتعلق بالخدمات."
وأضافت ايتو أن اللجنة ستبحث أيضا توسيع جوبا. |
للخروج من مطب الدينكاقراطية!
بانهم طوروا مدينتهم وهمشوا المدن الاخرى
جنى
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nada ali
munswor almophtah
Khalid Kodi
Nazar Yousif
jini
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست