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Re: انتحارالإنسان الأفريقي(أوتا بينغا) الذي عرضه الأمريكيون في حديقة حيوانات باعتباره قردا (Re: Mohamed E. Seliaman)
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Ota Benga
The Pygmy in the Zoo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ota Benga, or Otabenga, pictured above, was an African Forest Person, said to be of the Bachichiri, a family of "Bushmen" originally living in the forests along the Kasai River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He was captured in a raid by the Baschilele, who were said to have killed his family and burned his house, then turned him over to the Zappo-Zap, a tribe of African natives loyal to King Leopold II, of Belgium, absentee owner of the Congo Free State. He was held captive until acquired by Samuel Phillips Verner, a Missionary-Explorer from South Carolina who was looking for "Pygmies" who would come to be exhibited at the St. Louis Exposition of 1904. Ota helped Verner convince other Africans, who lived in and around the village of Chief Ndombe to come to St. Louis and build a representative and "authentic" native African village for the World's Fair visitors to see, alongside thousands of other native tribesmen from all over the World.
After they returned to Africa, Verner and Ota spent 18 months exploring and collecting artifacts in Central Africa. Once Verner was ready to return to America, Ota asked to join him on his trip to New York in the summer of 1906. Once in New York City, Verner was bankrupt and the Guardian Trust Company seized his collections, which Verner had hoped could be sold to the American Museum of Natural History. Verner left Ota in the care of the Museum while he went back to South Carolina seeking family support. Motivated by good intentions, Ota's caretakers transferred him to the Bronx Zoo where he was made into a sensation asan exhibit of evolution, residing in the primate house with an Orangutan as a roommate. The letter, shown above, was written to Ota (Otabenga) in an a phonetic transliteration of Ota's language by Verner (known to Ota as "Fwela"), while Ota was at the Museum. The letter begins with the greeting "Moiyo"
Extricated by well-intended ministers of religion, Ota was transferred through several eleemosynary institutions of learning, while Verner was kept busy with new plans for African empire building with backing from New York millionaires.
Ota Benga died in Lynchburg, VA, of a self-inflicted gunshot wound on the vernal equinox of 1916, apparently despondant that he could not return to Africa.
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Re: انتحارالإنسان الأفريقي(أوتا بينغا) الذي عرضه الأمريكيون في حديقة حيوانات باعتباره قردا (Re: Mohamed E. Seliaman)
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Among those who have accepted the presence of black people in the Bible, several different views as to the origin of blacks were postulated. Let’s look at some of these. The pre-Adamite view argues that blacks, particularly so-called "Negroes," are not descended from Adam. This view appears to have its origin in the works of such authors as Paracelsus in 1520, Bruno in 1591, Vanini in 1619 and one of the most prolific writers, Peyrère, in 1655. It reached a high level of development with the 19th-century scholar Alexander Winchell in his book, Preadamites; or a Demonstration of the Existence of Men Before Adam, published in 1880. These writers (all of them white), argued that blacks belong to a race created before Adam and from among whom the biblical villain Cain found his wife. Cain, by marrying one of these pre-Adamic peoples, the reasoning goes, became the progenitor of all black people. Therefore, it was rationalized, black people, especially "Negroes," are not actually human, because they did not descend from Adam but from some pre-Adamic creation, having entered the human race only by intermarriage, and that with a notorious sinner. As non-humans, therefore, they did not have souls, but were merely beasts like any other beast of the field. And since the Bible says God gave humans dominion over the beasts, it was concluded that these soulless creatures exist to do work for the humans.
Defense of "Dog the Bounty Hunter"
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Re: انتحارالإنسان الأفريقي(أوتا بينغا) الذي عرضه الأمريكيون في حديقة حيوانات باعتباره قردا (Re: Mohamed E. Seliaman)
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قلت فضيحة الفكرة الجمهورية ؟ نعم :
Quote: "وأعجبني في كتاب للمفكر الإسلامي محمود طه بعنوان "رسالة الصلاة" تعبير جميل يقول فيه: إن الله استل آدم استلالاً من الماء والطين. "ولقد خلقنا الإنسان من سلالة من طين" إنه الانبثاق من الطينة درجة درجة، وخطوة خطوة، من الاميبا إلى الإسفنج إلى الحيوانات الرخوية إلى الحيوانات القشرية إلى الفقريات إلى الأسماك إلى الزواحف إلى الطيور إلى الثدييات إلى أعلى رتبة آدمية بفضل الله وهديه وإرشاده" |
نسبه عبد الرحمن عبد الخالق إلى "القرآن محاولة لفهم عصري للقرآن" لـ د. مصطفى محمود
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