مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي

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11-17-2011, 10:11 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي

    يردني علي ابريد الاكتروني من اكثر من مصدر
    المصطلخات و المفردات المتداولة في دنيا المال و الاعمال
    وهنالك كل يوم مصطلح أو تعبير أو عبارة جديدة
    فتوالي الازمات المالية و مصائب و مصاعب اليورو و الدولار
    و الحلول المقترحة يوميا تجلب معها كثير من التعابير الجديدة



    سوف اوردها هنا كما جاءت من المصدر و باللغة الانجليزية
                  

11-17-2011, 10:15 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    Term of the Day
    spoofing

    Stock market manipulation in which a trader with a position in a stock places an anonymous buy order for a large number of shares through an ECN and then cancels it seconds later. The price of the stock will immediately jump, giving the impression of high demand, which draws others into buying the stock, allowing the manipulator to sell at a higher price. Some market analysts believe this is one cause of increased volatility in the markets.
                  

11-17-2011, 10:22 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)



    Term of the Day


    acquisition accounting

    Procedure adopted in preparation of the consolidated financial statement of an acquiring and the acquired firm. The purchase price of the acquired firm is allocated between its net tangible and intangible assets (such as copyrights, patents, trademarks) on the basis of their fair market value. Any resulting difference (acquisition adjustment) is allocated to goodwill.
                  

11-17-2011, 10:41 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    publicity


    Type of promotion that relies on public relations effect of a news story carried usually free by mass media. The main objective of publicity is not sales promotion, but creation of an image through editorial or 'independent source' commentary. While the publicist can control the content of the story, he or she may not have any control over its placement or interpretation by the media.
                  

11-17-2011, 11:22 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)



    Term of the Day

    Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

    HIPAA. A law mandating that anyone belonging to a group health insurance plan must be allowed to purchase health insurance within an interval of time beginning when the previous coverage is lost. The law protects employees, especially those with long term health conditions who may be reluctant to leave jobs because they are afraid pre-existing condition clauses will limit coverage of any such conditions under a new insurance plan, from losing health insurance due a change in employment status. The law also creates standards dealing with the privacy of health information, which helps prevent improper use of one's medical record.
                  

11-18-2011, 09:01 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)




    Term of the Day

    nepotism

    Practice of appointing relatives and friends in one's organization to positions for which outsiders might be better qualified. Despite its negative connotations, nepotism (if applied sensibly) is an important and positive practice in the startup and formative years of a firm where complete trust and willingness to work hard (for little or no immediate reward) are critical for its survival.


                  

11-20-2011, 05:03 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    syndicate


    Temporary association of two or more individuals or firms to carryout a specific business venture or project such as large scale real estate development. Syndicates are commonly treated as corporations or partnerships for tax purposes.

    Group of brokers or insurance underwriters who together accept the risk of buying and distributing a new stock issue or an insurance risk.
                  

11-20-2011, 06:09 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)



    Term of the Day

    reinvestment date

    The first day of the ex-dividend period. The reinvestment date was created to allow all pending transactions to be completed before the record date. If an investor does not own the stock before the reinvestment date, he or she will be ineligible for the dividend payout. Further, for all pending transactions that have not been completed by the reinvestment date, the exchanges automatically reduce the price of the stock by the amount of the dividend. This is done because a dividend payout automatically reduces the value of the company (it comes from the company's cash reserves), and the investor would have to absorb that reduction in value (because neither the buyer nor the seller are eligible for the dividend). also called ex-dividend date.
                  

11-20-2011, 07:13 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)





    Term of the Day

    equitable mortgage
    A mortgage in which the lender is secured by taking possession of all the original title documents of the property that serves as security for the mortgage. It gives the mortgagee the right to foreclose on the property, sell it, or appoint a receiver in case of nonpayment.



    equitable mortgageis in theBanking, Commerce, Credit, & Finance andCorporate, Commercial, & General Lawsubjects.



                  

11-20-2011, 08:21 AM

Sayed Bekab
<aSayed Bekab
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    Osman very interesting indeed thanks a lot for the info

    :I hear the following at my office on daily basis

    Margin
    Leverage
    Capital protection products
    Hedge
    Bullish
    Bearish
    Market Trend

    (عدل بواسطة Sayed Bekab on 11-20-2011, 08:22 AM)

                  

11-20-2011, 08:24 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: Sayed Bekab)


    Term of the Day

    socially responsible fund


    A mutual fund that only invests in companies that meet certain ethical and moral standards. Some examples include: funds that only invest in environmentally conscious companies ("green funds"), funds that invest in hospitals and health care centers, and funds that avoid investing in alcohol or tobacco companies. Socially responsible funds try to maximize returns while staying within these self-imposed boundaries.
                  

11-20-2011, 08:37 AM

عبدالله ود البوش
<aعبدالله ود البوش
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    بالميت تب #######ING
    ذكرتنا introduction to business and practice of banking
    عمك من زمن المعهد الفني
    وكل تيرم محاضرة مجانية
    شكرا عثمان
                  

11-20-2011, 08:50 AM

عبدالله ود البوش
<aعبدالله ود البوش
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: عبدالله ود البوش)

    Quote: بالميت تب #######ING

    فلتر اللنقليزي دا زي المصريين اتهجموا تهجم
    الكلمة المشختة ريفريشن ما عارف الفهم فيها شنو
    يا ربي عندها معنى تاني ما ممتاز
    .
    .
    واصل يا عثمان مع الشكر
                  

11-21-2011, 08:09 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: عبدالله ود البوش)

    Quote: فلتر اللنقليزي دا زي المصريين اتهجموا تهجم
    الكلمة المشختة ريفريشن ما عارف الفهم فيها شنو
    يا ربي عندها معنى تاني ما ممتاز
    .
    .
    واصل يا عثمان مع الشكر



    الظاهر رفرش بتعمل اف 5



    لك شكري
                  

11-20-2011, 02:02 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: Sayed Bekab)



    Dear Sayed
    Wil try to find definition
    for the terms



    Margin

    1. Banking: (1) Difference between the market value of a collateral and amount of the loan advanced against it. Also called haircut. (2) Percentage added to a market rate of interest, or subtracted from a market rate of deposit, to provide a return to the bank.
    2. Commerce: Difference between the cost price and selling price of a product.
    3. Commodity trading: Difference between the spot price and forward price quoted for a commodity.
    4. Currency trading: Difference between the spot price and forward price quoted for a currency.
    5. Futures trading: Security deposit that buyers and sellers must place with the clearing house to guaranty they will perform as agreed (to make or take the delivery) on or before the futures contract's expiration date.
    6. Securities trading: Difference between the amount of loan advanced by a stockbroker to a speculator and the current value of the securities deposited by him or her with the stockbroker as collateral.

    Leverage
    Definition

    The ability to influence a system, or an environment, in a way that multiplies the outcome of one's efforts without a corresponding increase in the consumption of resources. In other words, leverage is the advantageous condition of having a relatively small amount of cost yield a relatively high level of returns. See also financial leverage and operating leverage.
                  

11-20-2011, 02:15 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    hedge
    Definition

    Investment made by taking a trading position in a futures or options market to minimize the impact of adverse changes in interest rates or in the prices of commodities or securities. See also hedging.

    hedge accounting
    Definition

    Practice in which a risky trading position and its hedge are treated as one item so that the gains in one automatically offset the losses in the other.

    hedge fund
    Definition

    Exceptionally risky and largely unregulated US investment partnership which employs aggressive leverage to multiply gains (or losses) from fluctuations in the prices of financial instruments (bonds, notes, securities). Hedge funds are restricted under US law to less than 100 investors who typically put in a minimum of one million dollars each

    hedging

    Definition

    A risk management strategy used in limiting or offsetting probability of loss from fluctuations in the prices of commodities, currencies, or securities. In effect, hedging is a transfer of risk without buying insurance policies.
    Hedging employs various techniques but, basically, involves taking equal and opposite positions in two different markets (such as cash and futures markets). Hedging is used also in protecting one's capital against effects of inflation through investing in high-yield financial instruments (bonds, notes, shares), real estate, or precious ####ls.
                  

11-21-2011, 12:35 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    quanto option

    Option in one currency, but which pays out in another. Quanto options are usually used in cases when investors are confident of the underlying asset's performance, but are not confident of the performance of the currency which the underlying is denominated in.
                  

11-21-2011, 08:42 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    affirmative obligations

    NASD requirements imposed on Nasdaq market makers, including: maintaining two-sided markets on a continuous basis, quoting firm bid and ask prices, participating in the Small Order Execution System, and reporting price and volume data for each Nasdaq security transaction within 90 seconds of execution.
                  

11-21-2011, 11:55 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)





    Term of the Day

    Black Friday

    The day after Thanksgiving Day that signals the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. Retailers kick off the season by offering deep discounts on products for those shoppers lucky enough to obtain the limited supply. Brick and mortar stores traditionally open much earlier than normal business hours, including a few at 12:00 AM midnight. In recent years, e-commerce sites have begun offering discounts and free shipping on Black Friday, as well as created their own shopping holiday in Cyber Monday.


                  

11-22-2011, 06:40 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)




    Term of the Day

    agency by estoppel

    Legally binding agency relationship that may arise where, in fact, no formal agency agreement is in effect. A principal may give an appearance of agency relationship by, for example, furnishing his or her firm's call cards or other stationery to the agent. In such cases, the existence of an agency may be presumed, and the principal may be bound by the acts of the agent performed on the principal's behalf. Also called presumption of agency. See also partnership by estoppel.


    agency by estoppelis in theAgreements & Contracts,Corporate, Commercial, & General Law andEntrepreneurship, Management, & Small Businesssubjects
                  

11-23-2011, 08:26 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    cyber Monday

    Refers to the first Monday following the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend, and is considered a prime shopping day for online shoppers and retailers. Following Black Friday, retailers offer a number of specials that are only available to online shoppers. Free shipping is often offered as an incentive for purchases made on cyber Monday.
                  

11-23-2011, 08:38 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    reversal arbitrage

    A riskless transaction consisting of the short sale of a security, the purchase of a call, and the writing of a put. If the value of the security increases, the call is exercised to negate the short sale. If the value of the security decreases, the put will be exercised by the holder and the received security will negate the short sale.
                  

11-23-2011, 08:42 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    reversal arbitrage

    A riskless transaction consisting of the short sale of a security, the purchase of a call, and the writing of a put. If the value of the security increases, the call is exercised to negate the short sale. If the value of the security decreases, the put will be exercised by the holder and the received security will negate the short sale.
                  

11-23-2011, 09:41 AM

محمد هاشم ابوزيد
<aمحمد هاشم ابوزيد
تاريخ التسجيل: 11-10-2011
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    osman
    I do not think it's just terminology. New understanding in economy. Thanks and I hope to continue in the subject. show us terms in shares and financial analysis
    Greetings
                  

11-23-2011, 06:59 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: محمد هاشم ابوزيد)


    Term of the Day

    underlying debt

    For municipal bonds, the debt of a government entity within the jurisdiction of a larger government entity which has partial credit responsibility. The larger government entity views the debt of the smaller entity as underlying debt. Since the larger government entity will generally be more creditworthy than the smaller entity, this sharing of credit responsibilities generally acts as a credit enhancement for the issuing authority.
                  

11-23-2011, 08:10 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    scam

    A fraudulent scheme performed by a dishonest individual, group, or company in an attempt obtain money or something else of value. Scams traditionally resided in confidence tricks, where an individual would misrepresent themselves as someone with skill or authority, i.e. a doctor, lawyer, investor. After the internet became widely used, new forms of scams emerged such as lottery scams, scam baiting, email spoofing, phishing, or request for helps. These are considered to be email fraud. Also see phishing, scheme.
                  

11-24-2011, 07:01 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    absorption costing


    Method of costing a product in which all fixed and variable costs (however remote) are apportioned to cost centers where they are accounted for (absorbed) using absorption rates. This method ensures that all incurred costs are recovered from the selling price of a good or service, (assuming the final price is acceptable to the customers). Also called full absorption costing. See also direct costing, and marginal costing
                  

11-25-2011, 02:04 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    weak dollar

    Dollar that can be exchanged for only a small or decreasing amount of foreign currency. A weak dollar means that the U.S. dollar cannot buy very much of another currency. The strength of the dollar has an impact on imports and exports because goods and services from a foreign nation are usually purchased in the currency of the producing nation. A weak dollar usually leads to high exports and low imports. Opposite of strong dollar.
                  

11-25-2011, 10:09 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    extraordinary item

    Accounting entry which reflects materially-large cost (such as that incurred for plant shutdown) or materially-large revenue (such as that realized from sale of a piece of land) that is unlikely to recur and which does not derive from a firm's normal line of business. All extraordinary items must be disclosed and explained by the management in the financial statements, showing the firm's earnings before and after taking into account the effects of extraordinary items. Some firms use them to 'massage' their financials in order to make them look better or worse then they actually are (see creative accounting). Also called special item. See also exceptional item.
                  

11-25-2011, 01:47 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    overwriting

    Strategy of selling call or put options in quantity, hoping that they will not be exercised. Option writers do this when they suspect the underlying is incorrectly valued, and so the buyer will let the options expire and the writer will simply earn option premiums, but this is a risky strategy.
                  

11-25-2011, 04:02 PM

عادل عبدالعزيز عبد الرحيم
<aعادل عبدالعزيز عبد الرحيم
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-06-2008
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    شكرا يا حبيب على المعلومات المفيده دى

    ممكن بالمرة تتكرم علينا بشرح مصطلح (الحوكمة) لو ممكن

    شكرا
                  

11-26-2011, 06:20 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: عادل عبدالعزيز عبد الرحيم)


    Quote: (الحوكمة)



    governance

    Establishment of policies, and continuous monitoring of their proper implementation, by the members of the governing body of an organization. It includes the mechanisms required to balance the powers of the members (with the associated accountability), and their primary duty of enhancing the prosperity and viability of the organization. See also corporate governance.

    corporate governance

    The framework of rules and practices by which a board of directors ensures accountability, fairness, and transparency in a company's relationship with its all stakeholders (financiers, customers, management, employees, government, and the community).The corporate governance framework consists of
    (1) explicit and implicit contracts between the company and the stakeholders for distribution of responsibilities, rights, and rewards,
    (2) procedures for reconciling the sometimes conflicting interests of stakeholders in accordance with their duties, privileges, and roles, and
    (3) procedures for proper supervision, control, and information-flows to serve as a system of checks-and-balances. Also called corporation governance. See also Cadbury rules and governance.
                  

11-26-2011, 00:28 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: محمد هاشم ابوزيد)

    Quote: New understanding in economy


    Thanks
                  

11-26-2011, 07:44 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    phishing

    The act of acquiring private or sensitive data from personal computers for use in fraudulent activities. Phishing is usually done by sending emails that seem to appear to come from credible sources (however, they are in no way affiliated with the actual source/company), which require users to put in personal data such as a credit card number or social security number. This information is then transmitted to the hacker and utilized to commit acts of fraud. Some of the criminals behind phishing scams have even gone so far as to create websites that appear to be operated by government agencies. Many virus programs and email providers have developed software in attempt to combat the problem.
                  

11-26-2011, 07:04 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    EBITDAR

    An approximate measure of a company's operating cash flow based on data from the company's income statement. Calculated by looking at earnings before the deduction of interest expenses, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and rent. Similar to, but less common than, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
                  

11-27-2011, 07:42 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    manufacture

    To make a good with tools and/or machines by effecting chemical, mechanical, or physical transformation of materials, substances, or components, or by simulating natural processes, usually repeatedly and on a large scale with a division of labor. Manufactured items often are, or are made out to be, different from other similar goods in one or more aspects, and are sold commonly under a particular brand name
                  

11-28-2011, 02:06 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    interval measure


    A calculation to measure the approximate number of days a company could operate simply on the cash it currently has on hand. It is equal to quick assets divided by daily operating expenses, and the value it returns is the average number of days that company could use those assets to meet all its expenses. The interval measure is similar to both the current ratio and the quick ratio, in that it gives an idea of how easily a company could fulfill its obligations. The interval measure is sometimes preferred to the other ratios because it returns an approximation of the actual number of days, as opposed to the other ratios, which just return a value that indicates the ease of making the payments.
                  

11-28-2011, 09:09 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    hierarchical organization

    Common, pyramid-like organization where one person is in charge of a functional area (engineering, finance, marketing) with one or more subordinates handling the sub-functions. In an hierarchical organization (whether business, military, political, or religious) higher levels imply greater superiority and domination than the lower ones, and the chain of command extends straight from the top to the bottom.
                  

11-29-2011, 05:42 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    limited discretionary account

    An arrangement in which a client has given his/her broker the ability to make certain types of trades without prior consent. An investor must sign a specific agreement allowing brokers to undertake discretionary transactions. Such an arrangement is only recommended if the investor has a high degree of trust in the broker's professional ability.
                  

11-29-2011, 03:04 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    implied contract

    A legally enforceable agreement that arises from conduct, from assumed intentions, from some relationship among the immediate parties, or from the application of the legal principle of equity.

    For example, a contract is implied when a party knowingly accepts a benefit from another party in circumstances where the benefit cannot be considered a gift. Therefore, the party accepting the benefit is under a legal obligation to give fair value for the benefit received. Opposite of express contract. See also express contract, implied in fact contract, and implied in law contract.
                  

11-29-2011, 05:32 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    Term of the Day

    FIRREA

    Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989. A federal law created to improve the situation after hundreds of U.S. Savings and Loan institutions failed. This act created the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC), a company which provided funds to the savings and loan institutions which needed help. These funds were generated by the Resolution Funding Corporation (REFCORP).
                  

11-29-2011, 06:27 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)




    Term of the Day

    negative pledge

    Provision in an unsecured loan agreement that prevents the borrower from obtaining any secured loan without the consent of the unsecured lender. A bond indenture clause that prohibits the bond issuer from pledging its assets to a third party (thus reducing the level of security for the bondholders) is an example of a negative pledge.


                  

11-30-2011, 01:42 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    glass ceiling


    Invisible but real barrier through which the next stage or level of advancement can be seen, but cannot be reached by a section of qualified and deserving employees. Such barriers exist due to implicit prejudice on the basis of age, ethnicity, political or religious affiliation, and/or sex. Although generally illegal, such practices prevalent in most countries.
                  

12-02-2011, 06:12 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    money flow index

    MFI. An indicator used to show the percentage of a stock's price on up days compared to the total of up and down days. It is an oscillator of money flow. MFI can be calculated following these steps:

    Typical price = (high + low + close)/3
    Money flow = typical price * volume
    Money ratio = positive money flow / negative money flow
    MFI = 100 - (100 / (1+ money ratio)) OR
    MFI = positive money flow / (positive and negative money flow) * 100
    (Both formulas arrive at the same MFI value.)

    Values below 50 indicate that the stock is undersold, while values above 50 indicate that a stock is overbought.
                  

12-02-2011, 08:47 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    Universal Product Code (UPC)

    Twelve-digit barcode printed or affixed on virtually everything sold in supermarkets or retail stores, including books, magazines, candy, etc., for automatic checking-out at the cashier counter. UPC not only identifies an item, it also provides real time information on quantity sold, store traffic pattern, and inventory and ordering information. Introduced by IBM in 1973 for use in electronic point-of-sale applications, it was supplanted by European Article Numbering (EAN) code in 1976.
                  

12-02-2011, 11:47 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    labor market

    The nominal market in which workers find paying work, employers find willing workers, and wage rates are determined.

    Labor markets may be local or national (even international) in their scope and are made up of smaller, interacting labor markets for different qualifications, skills, and geographical locations. They depend on exchange of information between employers and job seekers about wage rates, conditions of employment, level of competition, and job location.
                  

12-03-2011, 04:18 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    yield maintenance

    A type of prepayment fee that is based on the movement of interest rates. The fee is charged by the lender to the borrower, and the borrower pays the fee in the hope that the mortgage-backed investment will provide a higher yield. The yield maintenance formula is the present value of remaining payments multiplied by the difference between the bond interest rate and the rate on a Treasury note of the same duration. It is often used in the commercial mortgage market in the valuation of securities.
                  

12-03-2011, 12:20 PM

Asim Fageary
<aAsim Fageary
تاريخ التسجيل: 04-25-2010
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مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)
                  

12-04-2011, 05:26 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: Asim Fageary)


    Term of the Day

    demographic factors

    Socioeconomic characteristics of a population expressed statistically, such as age, sex, education level, income level, marital status, occupation, religion, birth rate, death rate, average size of a family, average age at marriage. A census is a collection of the demographic factors associated with every member of a population.
                  

12-04-2011, 07:24 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    ownership

    The ultimate and exclusive right conferred by a lawful claim or title, and subject to certain restrictions to enjoy, occupy, possess, rent, sell, use, give away, or even destroy an item of property

    Ownership may be corporeal (title to a tangible object such as a house) or incorporeal (title to an intangible object, such as a copyright, or a right to recover debt). Possession (as in tenancy) does not necessarily mean ownership because it does not automatically transfer title.
                  

12-06-2011, 06:08 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    unemployment rate

    Percentage of total workforce who are unemployed and are looking for a paid job. Unemployment rate is one of the most closely watched statistics because a rising rate is seen as a sign of weakening economy that may call for cut in interest rate. A falling rate, similarly, indicates a growing economy which is usually accompanied by higher inflation rate and may call for increase in interest rates.
                  

12-06-2011, 02:54 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    buying hedge

    Buying futures to hedge against the sale of a cash commodity. An investor might use a buying hedge if he/she expects to buy a certain amount of the commodity in the future, but is worried about price fluctuations. He/she will buy a futures contract in order to be able to buy the commodity at a fixed price later
                  

12-06-2011, 10:40 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    American-style option

    An option which can be exercised at any time between the purchase date and the expiration date. Most options in the U.S. are of this type. This is the opposite of a European-style option, which can only be exercised on the date of expiration. Since an American-style option provides an investor with a greater degree of flexibility than a European style option, the premium for an American style option is at least equal to or higher than the premium for a European-style option which otherwise has all the same features. also called American option
                  

12-07-2011, 03:13 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    compliance


    Certification or confirmation that the doer of an action (such as the writer of an audit report), or the manufacturer or supplier of a product, meets the requirements of accepted practices, legislation, prescribed rules and regulations, specified standards, or the terms of a contract. See also conformance
                  

12-07-2011, 01:15 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    jobless claims

    The number of people who file for unemployment benefits in a given week. This data is collected by the Department of Labor, and published as a weekly report. The number of jobless claims is used as a measure of the health of the job market, as a series of increases indicates that there are fewer people being hired.
                  

12-12-2011, 04:07 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)



    Term of the Day

    assurance


    Part of corporate governance in which a management provides accurate and current information to the stakeholders about the efficiency and effectiveness of its policies and operations, and the status of its compliance with the statutory obligations.Insurance cover against an eventuality that (sooner or later) must occur; death of the person covered under a life insurance policy being the common one
                  

12-12-2011, 11:31 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    self-supporting bond

    Bond sold to finance a project whose revenues will be used to pay off the interest and principal on that bond. Such bonds are generally issued by municipalities, who use the proceeds to finance various kinds of development projects. Self-supporting bonds are sometimes named after the specific kind of project that they are financing (for example, hospital revenue bond). Municipalities might opt for a revenue bond structure in cases where they have the power to levy charges on users of the projects, such as roads, airports, or hospitals. Since a self-supporting bond is supported by project-specific revenues as opposed to more secure general tax revenues, they are of slightly lower quality than general obligation bonds, and so they tend to have higher yields. However, self-supporting bonds issued by municipalities have a good track record, and are generally considered low risk, liquid investments provided they are backed up by viable projects. Thus, the most important factor to keep in mind when investing in such bonds is the revenue prospects of the project that is being financed by the bond. Like all municipal bonds, interest earned on the bonds is exempt from federal tax. In the case that the bond is bought by a resident of the state that issued the bond, the interest payments are also exempt from state tax. Interest payments are further exempt from local tax if they are bought by residents of the locality that issued the bond.
                  

12-13-2011, 05:07 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    cost estimate

    An approximation of the probable cost of a product, program, or project, computed on the basis of available information.

    Four common types of cost estimates are: (1) Planning estimate: a rough approximation of cost within a reasonable range of values, prepared for information purposes only. Also called ball park estimate. (2) Budget estimate: an approximation based on well-defined (but preliminary) cost data and established ground rules. (3) Firm estimate: a figure based on cost data sound enough for entering into a binding contract. (4) Not-to-exceed /Not-less-than estimate: the maximum or minimum amount required to accomplish a given task, based on a firm cost estimate.

                  

12-13-2011, 05:21 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    Markets in Financial Instruments Directive

    MFID. A set of guidelines created by the European Union that created common regulations across the various investment services in each member state. MFID authorizes member states to regulate their own financial firms, requires that firms offer sufficient transaction transparency, and requires that firms offer the best trade execution for clients..
                  

12-14-2011, 05:46 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    discovery

    Pre-trial disclosure process during which several legal devices can be employed by any litigating party to obtain relevant non-privileged information from the opposing or non-opposing party/parties. These devices include depositions, examinations of witnesses, inspection of documents, and interrogatories. If any party is unwilling to cooperate, the court may subpoena the party or the documents, or (after failure to make discovery) dismiss the action or enters a summary judgment.
                  

12-16-2011, 04:49 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    trade secret


    Type of intellectual property such as formulary, know how, process, system, or confidential information that gives its owner a competitive advantage and unauthorized disclosure of which will harm the owner. Courts generally grant injunctions to prevent a threatened disclosure of a trade secret by the current or former employees because otherwise the relationship of trust between the employer and employee will be destroyed. The employer must, however, demonstrate that he or she actively safeguarded the trade secret and had informed the employees that it was to remain confidential.
                  

12-16-2011, 03:32 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    GAO

    Government Accountability Office. The arm of Congress that investigates the performance of the federal government. GAO evaluates the use of public funds and the performance of federal programs, while also providing analytical, investigative and legal services in order to support to Congress in its policy formulation and decision making processes. Most GAO reports are initiated at the request of Congress, while some are initiated by the agency itself or are required by law. Until 2004, GAO stood for General Accounting Office.
                  

12-16-2011, 09:45 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    level payment amortization

    Repayment of a loan through a fixed number of fixed-amount monthly installments. While the amount of the installment is same every month, however, it is apportioned unequally between interest and principal payments. In the early years, the major proportion (as much as 90 percent) of the installment amount goes towards payment of the interest. It is only in later years, when most of the interest has been paid off, that the principal balance begins to reduce significantly. Also called straight line amortization.
                  

12-17-2011, 03:50 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    Term of the Day


    pension fund

    Pooled-contributions from pension plans set up by employers, unions, or other organizations to provide for the employees' or members' retirement benefits. Pension funds are the largest investment blocks in most countries and dominate the stock markets where they invest. When managed by professional fund managers, they constitute the institutional investor category with insurance companies and investment trusts. Commonly, pension funds are exempt from capital gains tax and the earnings on their investment portfolios are either tax deferred or tax exempt.
                  

12-17-2011, 02:57 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    flexible exchange option (FLEX)

    An option contract instrument offered by market clearing houses that allows the investor to customize key terms. These contract terms include the exercise style, strike price, and expiration dates. Flexible exchange options grant investors a wider variety of choices to fit specific investment goals.
                  

12-18-2011, 06:51 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    Term of the Day

    debenture

    A promissory note or a corporate bond which (in the US) is backed generally only by the reputation and integrity of the borrower and (in the UK) by the borrower's specific assets.When unsecured, it is called a bare debenture or naked debenture; when secured by a charge on a specific property, it is called a mortgage debenture
                  

12-21-2011, 06:38 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    confirmed irrevocable letter of credit (L/C)

    L/C that adds the endorsement of a seller's bank (the accepting-bank) to that of the buyer's bank (the issuing bank). It provides the highest level of protection to the seller because not only the L/C cannot be canceled (or its terms changed) unilaterally by the buyer (the account party), but also both banks involved in the transaction guaranty its payment on its due (maturity) date.
                  

12-21-2011, 06:57 AM

عبدالمجيد الكونت

تاريخ التسجيل: 04-15-2009
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    up

    الف شكر لك استاذ رغيم ..
                  

12-21-2011, 07:30 AM

عبدالمجيد الكونت

تاريخ التسجيل: 04-15-2009
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: عبدالمجيد الكونت)
                  

12-21-2011, 07:23 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: عبدالمجيد الكونت)

    Term of the Day

    exchange rate

    Price for which the currency of a country can be exchanged for another country's currency. Factors that influence exchange rate include (1) interest rates, (2) inflation rate, (3) trade balance, (4) political stability, (5) internal harmony, (6) high degree of transparency in the conduct of leaders and administrators, (7) general state of economy, and (8) quality of governance.
                  

12-21-2011, 07:40 PM

المكاشفي الخضر الطاهر
<aالمكاشفي الخضر الطاهر
تاريخ التسجيل: 08-08-2004
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    for me it is very good
    many thanks
                  

12-22-2011, 06:21 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: المكاشفي الخضر الطاهر)


    Term of the Day

    foreign exchange market

    Global market in convertible currencies are traded and their conversion rates are determined. It is the world's largest financial market in which every day, on average, some one and one-half trillion dollar worth of currencies are bought and sold. Out of this only about 15 percent is traded for goods or services, the balance 85 percent is traded by the individual and institutional speculators.
                  

12-25-2011, 10:18 PM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    business continuity plan

    Set of documents, instructions, and procedures which enable a business to respond to accidents, disasters, emergencies, and/or threats without any stoppage or hindrance in its key operations. Also called business resumption plan, disaster recovery plan, or recovery plan
                  

12-26-2011, 05:50 PM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: المكاشفي الخضر الطاهر)

    Quote: for me it is very good
    many thanks



    thanks a lot
                  

12-26-2011, 05:30 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: عبدالمجيد الكونت)

    Quote: انا كل صباح ببدا بيه مع القهوة


    keep both coffees

    Thanks your highness
                  

12-27-2011, 01:55 AM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    options backdating

    Setting the date of an employee stock option to an earlier time than when the option was actually granted. This can allow for a more favorable strike price. Backdating the option is not illegal, but the improper disclosure of the activity to the Securities and Exchange Commission is considered illegal.
                  

12-30-2011, 05:59 AM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    quitclaim deed

    Document that transfers (conveys) whatever claim, interest, right, or title the maker (grantor) of the deed may have in a particular property, without any statement or warranty regarding any claim (if any) other parties might have in the same property. Used where the grantor's ownership of the property is questionable
                  

12-30-2011, 06:52 PM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    normal profit

    Minimum profit necessary to attract and retain suppliers in a perfectly competitive market (see perfect competition). Only normal profit could be earned in such markets because, if profit was abnormally high, more competitors would appear and drive prices and profit down. If profit was abnormally low, firms would leave the market and the remaining ones would drive the prices and profit up. Markets where suppliers are making normal profits will neither expand nor shrink and will, therefore, be in a state of long-term equilibrium. Normal profit typically equals opportunity cost.
                  

12-31-2011, 05:30 AM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    intermediary


    Firm or person (such as a broker or consultant) who acts as a mediator on a link between parties to a business deal, investment decision, negotiation, etc. In money markets, for example, banks act as intermediaries between depositors seeking interest income and borrowers seeking debt capital. Intermediaries usually specialize in specific areas, and serve as a conduit for market and other types of information. Also called a middleman. See also intermediation.
                  

01-01-2012, 06:14 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    core competencies

    A unique ability that a company acquires from its founders or develops and that cannot be easily imitated. Core competencies are what give a company one or more competitive advantages, in creating and delivering value to its customers in its chosen field. Also called core capabilities or distinctive competencies.
                  

01-02-2012, 03:42 AM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    daily trading limit

    The highest and lowest prices that a commodity or option is permitted to reach in a given trading session. Once reached, no trading occurs on that commodity or option until the following session. also called fluctuation limit or price limit.
                  

01-04-2012, 03:11 AM

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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    certificate of origin


    Document that certifies a shipment's country of origin. It is used between members of a trading block or where special privileges are granted to goods produced in certain countries. Certificate of origin is commonly issued by a trade promotion office, or a chamber of commerce in the exporting country. Also called declaration of origin.
                  

01-05-2012, 01:59 AM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    trustor

    Entity that establishes a trust and place property under the protection and management of one or more trustees for the immediate or eventual benefit of ascertainable one or more beneficiaries. It is not always necessary to identify the trustor who may be also be a trustee and/or one of the beneficiaries. In legal parlance, a trustor is called a settlor in the UK and a grantor in the US, whereas in common usage he or she may also be called a creator, donor, initiator, owner, or Trust maker.
                  

01-05-2012, 09:05 PM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)




    Term of the Day

    Ramsey pricing

    Argument that if prices are to be increased, it is a good strategy to increase the markup on goods with the most inelastic demand, because consumers or users will buy them anyway. This rule is applicable also in taxation where some goods and services are to be taxed, but not where all are to be taxed. Proposed by Frank Ramsey, it is also called inverse elasticity rule.


                  

01-06-2012, 07:34 AM

osman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    consumer sentiment index

    An index which measures consumers' attitudes towards the economy. The index was normalized to the value of 100 in 1964. The index surveys people on their feelings about their individual financial situation, and the overall economy's situation in the present and in the future. This index is published monthly by the University of Michigan.
                  

01-06-2012, 06:21 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    consumer sentiment index

    An index which measures consumers' attitudes towards the economy. The index was normalized to the value of 100 in 1964. The index surveys people on their feelings about their individual financial situation, and the overall economy's situation in the present and in the future. This index is published monthly by the University of Michigan
                  

01-07-2012, 02:02 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    customs value

    Value of imported goods as appraised by the customs and used as the basis for assessing the amount of import duty and other taxes. It may be computed in several ways, but the most-preferred method is transaction-value which (in addition to the price paid by a buyer to a seller) includes other costs incurred by the buyer, such as packing costs, license fee or royalty, and any other sum(s) that accrue to the seller. It is the customs officer (and not the importer, exporter, or customs broker) who has the final say in assigning this value. Also called customs import value.
                  

01-08-2012, 00:58 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    `Term of the Day

    terms of trade

    Not the contractual conditions of sale between a buyer and a seller, but the quantity of foreign goods and services (imports) that a country can purchase from the proceeds of the sale of its goods and services (exports) of a given quantity. It is a measure of a country's trading clout and is expressed as the ratio of an index of export prices to an index of import prices. Terms of trade of a country improve when the prices of its exports rise in comparison with the prices of its imports, vice versa.
                  

01-10-2012, 04:14 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    insider

    Person who (by virtue of his or her employment or other close association) has insider information on a publicly traded firm. The opportunity of an insider to profit from such information is commonly restricted or prohibited by law. In the US, anyone who holds ten percent or more of the voting shares of a firm is automatically considered an insider.
                  

01-11-2012, 08:40 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    acid test ratio

    Key measure of a firm's liquidity, it answers the question "Can this firm meet its current obligations from its liquid assets if suddenly all sales stop?" More stringent than 'current ratio,' it excludes inventories (typically the least liquid of current assets) to concentrate on the more liquid assets of the firm. Usually an acid test ratio of 1.0 or higher is considered satisfactory by lenders and investors. Also called acid ratio or quick ratio. Formula: (Current assets - inventory value) ÷ current liabilities
                  

01-13-2012, 08:10 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    return on investment (ROI)

    the earning power of assets measured as the ratio of the net income (profit less depreciation) to the average capital employed (or equity capital) in a company or project.Expressed usually as a percentage, return on investment is a measure of profitability that indicates whether or not a company is using its resources in an efficient manner. For example, if the long-term return on investment of a company is lower than its cost-of-capital, then the company will be better off by liquidating its assets and depositing the proceeds in a bank. Also called rate of return, or yield
                  

01-13-2012, 09:11 AM

saber alhawatti
<asaber alhawatti
تاريخ التسجيل: 04-21-2008
مجموع المشاركات: 697

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    Dear Osman
    It's a very interesting subject please continue in

    Thanks a lot
                  

01-14-2012, 06:13 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: saber alhawatti)


    Term of the Day

    momorandum of understanding (MOU)


    document that expresses mutual accord on an issue between two or more parties.Memoranda of understanding are generally recognized as binding, even if no legal claim could be based on the rights and obligations laid down in them. To be legally operative, a memorandum of understanding must (1) identify the contracting parties, (2) spell out the subject matter of the agreement and its objectives, (3) summarize the essential terms of the agreement, and (4) must be signed by the contracting parties
                  

01-14-2012, 06:22 AM

Rihab Khalifa
<aRihab Khalifa
تاريخ التسجيل: 07-07-2006
مجموع المشاركات: 3738

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    بوست ممتع و جميل و استفدت من الكثير
    شكرا يا عثمان

    كنت في لقاء مع مدير جمعية ACCA ال ايه سي سي ايه بالامارات قبل اسابيع، رجل انجليزي لطيف جدا و بيزنيز مايندد، الغريبة مجاله الاول ليس المحاسبه و لكن تطوير الاعمال و البيزنز
    سالته عن موقف الولايات المتحدة الاميريكة الاخير من تبني معايير المحاسبة الدولية، فاستعمل كلمة كوندورس
    Condorse

    و هي عبارة عن
    Converge
    و
    Endorse
    باختصار هي مرحلة اقل من التبني المية مية و اكبر بقليل من التاييد فقط :)
                  

01-15-2012, 04:40 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: Rihab Khalifa)


    Term of the Day


    fiduciary duty

    A legal obligation of one party to act in the best interest of another. The obligated party is typically a fiduciary, that is, someone entrusted with the care of money or property. Also called fiduciary obligation.
                  

01-16-2012, 04:15 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: saber alhawatti)

    Quote: Dear Osman
    It's a very interesting subject please continue in

    Thanks a lot




    Thanks a lot

    try to do my best
                  

01-16-2012, 08:55 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    justification

    Defendant's lawful or sufficient reason for having acted (or having failed to act) what he or she is charged with. In a defamation case, the truthfulness of a defamatory statement is a sufficient justification to have made it.Manner of spacing words on a column or page so the rows are aligned in a specified way.
                  

01-17-2012, 08:13 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day


    binary system

    Number system that uses only two values (0,1; on, off) to represent codes and data. Since zeros and ones can be easily represented by two voltages, the binary system is the foundation on which digital technology is built. Every digital computer whether a pocket calculator or a mainframe uses the same binary notation.
                  

01-18-2012, 07:21 AM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)


    Term of the Day

    forex swap

    A type of foreign exchange swap consisting of two parts, completed at the same time. One part is a foreign exchange spot trade, and the other is a foreign exchange forward transaction. Forex swaps are most often used by investors for either hedging or speculation purposes.
                  

01-18-2012, 07:49 PM

osman righeem
<aosman righeem
تاريخ التسجيل: 06-21-2007
مجموع المشاركات: 10872

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: مصطلحات لرجال الاعمال و جماعة الادارة و التحليل المالي (Re: osman righeem)

    Quote: بوست ممتع و جميل و استفدت من الكثير
    شكرا يا عثمان

    كنت في لقاء مع مدير جمعية ACCA ال ايه سي سي ايه بالامارات قبل اسابيع، رجل انجليزي لطيف جدا و بيزنيز مايندد، الغريبة مجاله الاول ليس المحاسبه و لكن تطوير الاعمال و البيزنز
    سالته عن موقف الولايات المتحدة الاميريكة الاخير من تبني معايير المحاسبة الدولية، فاستعمل كلمة كوندورس
    Condorse

    و هي عبارة عن
    Converge
    و
    Endorse
    باختصار هي مرحلة اقل من التبني المية مية و اكبر بقليل من التاييد فقط :)



    اختنا الغالية بت الخليفة ود الخليفة ابو الخليفة

    اليوم تناولت فنجان شاي صاموطي( نصت نهار) مع احمد المختار في المكتب

    و غايتو ما جبنا سيرة زول


    طبعا حديثك عن المعايير المحاسبية الدولية او
    International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS

    بذكرني بوعد كنت قطعته في اخد بوستاتك عن محاولة العمل علي فتح بوست
    قدح اذهان عن معايير المحاسبة الوطنية السودانية
    فعلا بدأت في تجميع معلومات تاريخية عن ماهية واهمية المعايير الوطنية
    و ارتباطها بالانظمة الديمقراطية والتي توجد بها فصل بين السلطات و قضاء مستقل
    وبها فصل مؤسسي بين السياسة النقدية و السياسة المالية
    و لكن وحال السودان الحاضر يحتاج لعمر نوح لتصنيفه هل هو شمولي أوشموراطي او شيطاناتي
    لا يمكن طرح هكذا موضوع ..... ولكن وحتي لا يعتبر هذا تراجع عن الالتزام احاول وخلال هذا الربع
    ان افترع خيطاعن اهمية ان تكون هنالك معايير تقارير مالية وطنية NFRS


    اما بخصوص موقف امريكا من المعايير فهي تصدر و تعدل وفقا لحراك الاقتصاد الامريكي التشريعات
    الامريكية وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالاسهم والسندات مرتبطة بالمنظمة التي تصدر المعايير و لكن الحكومة
    الامريكية تتعامل مع المعايير علي اساس انها اصدرات عالمية و ليست امريكية و لكن صاحب العقل يميز


    شكرا علي المرور و تحايا عطره لكل افراد الاسرة
                  


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