|
|
 Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. (Re: Deng)
|
II. The SPLM/SPLA quest for peace
The Movement's persistent endeavour to bring about a just and permanent peace could be summarized as follows.
On March 22, 1985, the SPLM/SPLA called for direct talks between the Sudanese Army in war zone 1 (South Sudan) and the SPLA while on the National level the Movement called for convening a NATIONAL CONGRESS to be attended by all political forces in the country to discuss the formation of a New Sudan with a new non-sectarian personality.
Following Nimeiri's fall, his Minister of Defence, General Sawar ed-Dahab, and his General Chiefs of Staff assumed power and formed the Transitional Military Council (TMC). The TMC and its civilian council of Ministers busied themselves with a massive disinformation and mystification campaign directed to whip up public opinion against the SPLM/SPLA. Thus, the Movement's call for a National Congress went unheeded by the Government of the Day. The first communication between the TMC and the SPLA was after 61 days from the date they assumed power and this was after the TMC had convinced itself that public opinion had been mobilized against the Movement.
The SPLM/SPLA's March 22, 1985 call for a National Congress was picked up by the National Alliance for National Salvation (NANS). A series of meetings took place between the SPLM/SPLA and the NANS, and these contacts culminated in the Koka Dam Conference. The four-day conference reached an agreement on how to approach the solution to Sudan's fundamental problems. That declaration became popularly known as the KOKA DAM DECLARATION. The declaration set out in detail the necessary pre-requisites for convening of a National Constitutional Conference and the agenda of that conference. The Koka Dam Declaration was a major watershed in the Sudanese genuine search for just peace. Concluded on March 24, 1986, the Koka Dam Declaration was signed and endorsed by the SPLM/SPLA, and except for the DUP and the NIF, by all the other Sudanese political parties, including the Prime Minister's Umma Party, and by all the major professional and Trade Union organizations. The Koka Dam Declaration provided, for the first time, a real basis for just peace. For the first time Sudan's political forces were serious and sincere about peace.
The leader of the Umma Party, Sadiq al-Mahdi, became Prime Minister three months after Koka Dam. He immediately started to campaign against the Koka Dam peace process to which he was signatory, and instead Sadiq started to talk about his own so-called Popular National Committee and to draft one meaningless Charter after another. All these one-man, one-party committees and charters cannot bring peace to the Sudanese people. On July 31. 1986 the leader of the Movement met Sadiq in Addis Ababa. The SPLM/SPLA side went into the meeting with an open mind and concrete proposals and alternative proposals of how to accelerate the peace process as stipulated by the Koka Dam Declaration. This seriousness on the Movement's side was met with persistent reluctance from Sadiq to commit himself to specifics. Indeed, Sadiq wanted to strike a deal between the Umma Party and the SPLM/SPLA. He was told that neither the SPLM/SPLA nor the Umma Party, nor indeed any other political force had the right to tamper with the Koka Dam Declaration. It was the work of all the Sudanese political forces and it is only they who can collectively amend it or throw it away if they so choose. This was the position of the SPLM/SPLA then and it is its position now.
Despite the many obstacles created by the de facto Government in Khartoum to abort the Koka Dam peace process, the Movement has never abandoned the search for peaceful resolution of the Sudanese conflict. Many other patriots, such as those in the Alliance have also worked day and night to bring about peace. In this endeavour the Movement met last year with a delegation of Sudanese Bishops to be followed by a series of meetings in Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya with a delegation of the Sudan African Parties that was led by the Honorable Mr. Eliaba James Surur. Again in July 1988, the Movement met with a delegation of the Union of Sudan African Parties led by Dr. Andrew Wieu Riak. In all these meetings - with the Alliance, the Sudanese Bishops and the Sudan African Parties the necessity of the urgency for peaceful solution was underlined. Regrettably, the Prime Minister was angered by all these peace moves calling those who meet the SPLM/SPLA as traitors and 5th Columnists, threatening to take action against them. Despite the intimidation and harassment the Movement was able to meet all these parties and even the DUP and the NIF, the two parties that chose to absent themselves from Koka Dam.
On the international level, the Movement met and exchanged views with such respected leaders as the former Nigerian Head of State, General Olesugun Obasanjo, who tried his best at mediation and through whom the SPLM/SPLA conveyed specific proposals to the Prime Minister, but all to no avail.
|
|
 
|
|
|
|
|
| العنوان |
الكاتب |
Date |
| نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-03-07, 03:25 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Alshafea Ibrahim | 09-03-07, 03:52 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | شول اشوانق دينق | 09-03-07, 04:36 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | shahto | 09-03-07, 04:40 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Tragie Mustafa | 09-03-07, 05:05 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-03-07, 04:45 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Abureesh | 09-03-07, 05:03 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Tragie Mustafa | 09-03-07, 05:13 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Dhieu Chabiet | 09-07-07, 03:20 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Elawad Eltayeb | 09-03-07, 05:08 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | MAHJOOP ALI | 09-03-07, 06:28 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-03-07, 05:53 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-03-07, 05:59 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-03-07, 06:08 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | shahto | 09-03-07, 06:46 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Bashasha | 09-03-07, 07:06 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | محمدين محمد اسحق | 09-03-07, 07:37 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Bashasha | 09-03-07, 08:52 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Abubaker Ahmed | 09-03-07, 09:47 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-04-07, 04:59 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Elawad Eltayeb | 09-04-07, 11:45 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | اسعد الريفى | 09-04-07, 05:54 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | أسامة خلف الله مصطفى | 09-04-07, 11:52 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-04-07, 12:24 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | nazar hussien | 09-04-07, 12:59 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Hatim Yousif | 09-04-07, 01:21 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Elbagir Osman | 09-04-07, 04:55 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-05-07, 00:56 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-05-07, 00:57 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-05-07, 00:58 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-05-07, 00:59 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-05-07, 12:50 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-05-07, 08:57 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-06-07, 03:54 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-06-07, 03:57 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-07-07, 04:47 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Mohamed Suleiman | 09-07-07, 05:00 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-07-07, 05:05 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-07-07, 01:18 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-07-07, 11:05 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | الجيلى أحمد | 09-07-07, 11:43 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-08-07, 01:03 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | فدوى الشريف | 09-08-07, 01:49 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | nada ali | 09-08-07, 01:54 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Adil Isaac | 09-08-07, 02:14 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-08-07, 02:30 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-08-07, 10:10 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | الجيلى أحمد | 09-08-07, 10:38 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-08-07, 10:39 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | الجيلى أحمد | 09-08-07, 11:24 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | محمد حيدر المشرف | 09-09-07, 00:05 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-09-07, 02:20 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | محمد حيدر المشرف | 09-09-07, 03:08 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Abdlaziz Eisa | 09-09-07, 03:30 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | محمد حيدر المشرف | 09-09-07, 03:55 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-09-07, 03:22 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-09-07, 04:04 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | محمد حيدر المشرف | 09-09-07, 04:17 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Abdlaziz Eisa | 09-09-07, 04:44 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | محمد حيدر المشرف | 09-09-07, 07:17 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-09-07, 04:52 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | محمد حيدر المشرف | 09-09-07, 06:38 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Omer54 | 09-09-07, 07:44 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Talb Tyeer | 09-09-07, 11:19 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-11-07, 06:54 PM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | Deng | 09-12-07, 01:48 AM |
| Re: نواة السودان الجديد هم أهل الهامش. | أسامة خلف الله مصطفى | 09-18-07, 03:21 AM |
|
| |
Deng
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست