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Discussion Board in English The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani
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The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani

12-19-2013, 07:01 PM
الهادي هباني
<aالهادي هباني
Registered: 06-17-2008
Total Posts: 2807





Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani (Re: الهادي هباني)

    Section two: The prohibition of Riba:
    Riba in Quran:
    As explained before that most of scholars and "Fuqaha" who interpreted Quran claimed that the type of Riba meant in Quran verses refer to Riba Al-nasi'ah or Riba Al-Jahiliyah which was dominant practice within the trading life of the ancient Arabs in the Arab Peninsula during the pre-Islamic period. So most of them agree on the fact that Riba has been managed and prohibited in Quran step by step not in a radical way such like the prohibition of Liquor and some others major sins mentioned in Quran in order to lead-up them gradually, as a wonderful method of managing change, to know its injustice and the damage it can cause to the whole society and reach with them to the final clear cut stage of definite prohibition. According to M. Umer Chapra that "The prohibition of riba in Quran developed gradually and appeared in four revelations. The first revelation was revealed in Makkah before the prohibition of riba for which the verse paved the way. It says: “And whatever you lay out with the people in order to obtain an increased return, this increases you nothing with Allah, but whatever you give in alms, seeking Allah’s pleasure, it is those who receive multiplied recompense”, [Chapter al-Rum (The Romans) 39] . It is quite obvious that Quran in this verse comparing Riba and the fate of their takers with alms, charity or zakat and their payers. As if, at this first stage, it was trying to encourage, give confidence, and persuade people to avoid Riba. In the second stage in (Surat al-Nisa: Verses 160-161) Quran addressed the experience of riba in Jews trading society as an example of extreme injustice and inequity saying "For wrongdoing on the part of the Jews, We made unlawful for them [certain] good foods which had been lawful to them, and for their averting from the way of Allah many [people]" "And [for] their taking of usury while they had been forbidden from it, and their consuming of the people's wealth unjustly. And we have prepared for the disbelievers among them a painful punishment". Although this revelation made some confusion amongst many scholars about who meant here by the prohibition, Muslims or Jews, it is quite understandable that the verse was heading for Muslims because "the discontentment with riba first occurred while Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was still in Makkah and there were very few Jews in Madinah at that time. Besides, the Jews in Madinah were mostly involved in the agricultural sector and not in the commercial sector" .
    The third stage of prohibiting Riba in Quran revealed during the second or third year after Al-Hijrah of the prophet Muhammad, "enjoying Muslims to keep away from Riba if they desired their own welfare. It may be noted that there is a graduation in the strength of the word used i.e. "devour' any person who apprehends the impression created by this word on the Arabs, who were disgusted if one was described us a glutton, will comprehend fully strength of the ban intended in the message" . So from Quran – Surat Al-Imran – verse 130 "O you who believe! Do not devour riba, doubled and multiplied; but fear Allah; that you may (really) prosper" It is also quite clear that this stage was prohibiting the act of charging multiple riba using a stronger terms and wording as Islam after Al-Hijrah become stronger and started to establish the well organized and modern Muslim regime and the legislation verses of Quran started to be revealed gradually.
    The final stage on the prohibition of riba was revealed in Al-Madinah near the completion of Prophet Mission in (Surat Al-Baqarah: Verse 275)“Those who eat riba will not stand (on the Day of judgment) except like the standing of Shaitan leading him to insanity. That is because they say: “Trading is only like riba,” whereas Allah has permitted trading and forbidden riba. So whosoever receives an admonition from his God and stops eating riba shall not be punished for the past; his case is for Allah (to judge). But whoever returns (to riba); such are the dweller of the Fire – they will abide therein”.
    It was the final revelation on prohibition that has put the definite prohibition of all kind of Riba. if we look to the verse we can clearly understand the following:
    1- It strictly disapproved Riba by saying "whereas Allah has permitted sale and forbidden Riba".
    2- It clearly distinguished between sale and Riba by saying "that because they say: "sale is just like Riba but Allah has permitted sale and forbidden Riba".
    3- It also confirm the prohibition of Riba that has already been imposed in the preceding revelation in Surat Al-Imran and fixed the terrible fate that will be met up in this world and the next as a punishment for disobedience of departing Riba.
    4- It defined clearly the prohibited Riba as any increment above principal by saying "But whoever returns (to riba); such are the dweller of the Fire – they will abide therein. It is also defined in Surat Al-Baqarah, verse 279 "… But if you repent, you may have your principal…"
                  

Arabic Forum

Title Author Date
The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-13-13, 08:45 PM
  Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-13-13, 08:51 PM
    Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-13-13, 08:53 PM
      Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-16-13, 12:01 PM
        Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-19-13, 06:52 PM
          Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-19-13, 07:01 PM
            Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-19-13, 07:05 PM
              Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-19-13, 07:20 PM
                Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-19-13, 07:27 PM
                  Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-19-13, 07:28 PM
                  Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-19-13, 07:28 PM
                    Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-22-13, 05:45 AM
                      Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-23-13, 07:57 PM
                        Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-26-13, 04:48 AM
                          Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني12-26-13, 04:52 AM
                            Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-02-14, 08:18 PM
                              Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-02-14, 08:19 PM
                                Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani إبراهيم عبد العزيز عثمان01-03-14, 04:41 AM
                                  Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-12-14, 12:28 PM
                                  Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-12-14, 12:29 PM
                                    Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-12-14, 12:33 PM
                                      Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-12-14, 12:41 PM
                                        Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-18-14, 10:50 AM
                                          Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-22-14, 11:24 AM
                                            Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-25-14, 06:12 PM
                                              Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-25-14, 06:14 PM
                                                Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-25-14, 06:16 PM
                                                  Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-25-14, 06:18 PM
                                                    Re: The Objectives of the Prohibition of Riba By: Elhadi Habbani الهادي هباني01-25-14, 06:19 PM

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