"روزنامة الكوليرا" .. د. عبدالرحمن حمد

A disease outbreak is the occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season.
An outbreak may occur in a restricted geographical area, or may extend over several countries. It may last for a few days or weeks, or for several years.

A single case of a communicable disease long absent from a population, or caused by an agent (e.g. bacterium or virus) not previously recognized in that community or area, or the emergence of a previously unknown disease, may also constitute an outbreak and should be reported and investigated.