ما هي القوانين الثلاث التي جعلت أوباما يجدد العقوبات علي الخرطوم و لماذا سيورثها لخلفه ؟

WASHINGTON D.C., United States of America, October 29, 2015/APO (African Press Organization)/ --
NOTICE
CONTINUATION OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT TO SUDAN
On November 3, 1997, by Executive Order 13067, the President declared a national emergency with respect to Sudan and, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), took related steps to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the actions and policies of the Government of Sudan. On April 26, 2006, in Executive Order 13400, the President determined that the conflict in Sudan's Darfur region posed an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, expanded the scope of the national emergency to deal with that threat, and ordered the blocking of property of certain persons connected to the conflict. On October 13, 2006, the President issued Executive Order 13412 to take additional steps with respect to the national emergency and to implement the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-344).
The actions and policies of the Government of Sudan continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13067 of November 3, 1997, expanded on April 26, 2006, and with respect to which additional steps were taken on October 13, 2006, must continue in effect beyond November 3, 2015. Therefore, consistent with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with respect to Sudan declared in Executive Order 13067.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA

On November 3, 1997, by Executive Order 13067, the President declared a national emergency with respect to Sudan and, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), took related steps to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the actions and policies of the Government of Sudan.

Presidential Documents
61369
Federal Register
Vol. 71, No. 200
Tuesday, October 17, 2006
Title 3—
The President
Executive Order 13412 of October 13, 2006
Blocking Property of and Prohibiting Transactions With the
Government of Sudan
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)(IEEPA), the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)(NEA), and section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, and taking appropriate account of the Darfur Peace and Accountability
Act of 2006 (the ‘‘Act’’),
I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, find that,
due to the continuation of the threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States created by certain policies and actions of the
Government of Sudan that violate human rights, in particular with respect
to the conflict in Darfur, where the Government of Sudan exercises administrative
and legal authority and pervasive practical influence, and due to
the threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
posed by the pervasive role played by the Government of Sudan in the
petroleum and petrochemical industries in Sudan, it is in the interests
of the United States to take additional steps with respect to the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13067 of November 3, 1997. Accordingly,
I hereby order:
Section 1. Except to the extent provided in section 203(b) of IEEPA (50
U.S.C. 1702(b)) or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may
be issued pursuant to this order, all property and interests in property
of the Government of Sudan that are in the United States, that hereafter
come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the
possession or control of United States persons, including their overseas
branches, are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn,
or otherwise dealt in.
Sec. 2. Except to the extent provided in section 203(b) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C.
1702(b)) or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued
pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or
any license or permit granted prior to the effective date of this order,
all transactions by United States persons relating to the petroleum or petrochemical
industries in Sudan, including, but not limited to, oilfield services
and oil or gas pipelines, are prohibited.