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 المدعي العام لمحكمة الجنايات الدولية سيستهدف رؤساء أحمد هارون في أوامر القبض التالية ..
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مدعي المحكمة الدولية يلمّح لملاحقة مسؤولين سودانيين رفيعين متهمين بارتكاب جرائم حرب في دارفور
25.02.08 - 07:53:47
مدعي المحكمة الدولية يلمّح لملاحقة مسؤولين سودانيين رفيعين
متهمين بارتكاب جرائم حرب في دارفور
لمّح المدعي العام في المحكمة الجنائية الدولية لويس مورينو اوكامبو، إلى انه سيلاحق مسؤولين رفيعين في الحكومة السودانية، فضلاً عن إصراره على توقيف وزير الدولة السوداني للشؤون الإنسانية أحمد هارون، بعد حوالي سنة على إصداره مذكرات التوقيف الأولى للمتهمين بارتكاب جرائم حرب في دارفور. وأكد اوكامبو ان السلام في الإقليم المنكوب غير ممكن من دون عمليات توقيف. وقال انه ان لم يتم «لن يكون هناك عدالة أو سلام في دارفور».
وأضاف «ان توقيف هارون قد يؤدي إلى اضطراب النظام الإجرامي ان هذا هو الشرط للتوصل إلى حل، إي حل، في دارفور». و ألمح اوكامبو إلى انه سيستهدف أعلى من هارون في سلسلة المسؤولية والقيادة. وعندما سئل حول احتمال إصدار مذكرات توقيف جديدة رد قائلاً «ان الملف الثاني سيكون مختلفاً.
ان هارون يتلقى تعليمات ويحظى بدعم». من جهة اخرى أعلن ناطق باسم الجيش السوداني أمس، عن أن مروحية تابعة له احترقت في ولاية غرب دارفور بسبب عطل فني، من دون خسائر بشرية، لكن حركة العدل والمساواة المتمردة أعلنت مسؤوليتها عن إسقاطها.
(وكالات)
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 Re: المدعي العام لمحكمة الجنايات الدولية سيستهدف رؤساء أحمد هارون في أوامر القبض التالية .. (Re: Mohamed Suleiman)
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الأخوة الأعزاء حامد برقو و عربي يعقوب
لكم التحية و الإحترام
صمت المدعي العام كل هذه الفترة لم يكن خواءا ....
هنا بعض ما صرح به ( إشارة الي خطته في المرحلة القادمة ) :
ICC prosecutor to investigate senior Sudanese officials
Monday 25 February 2008 04:10.
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February 24, 2008 (THE HAGUE) — Nine months after the first arrest warrants were issued for those suspected of being behind atrocities in Sudan’s Darfur region, the chief international prosecutor believes he has the masterminds in his sights.
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Luis Moreno-Ocampo, ICC prosecutor
International Criminal Court prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo has vowed to target the most senior people behind the violence and says that peace will only be possible in troubled Darfur if arrests are made and those responsible are brought to justice.
He issued a warrant last May for the arrest of Sudan’s secretary of state for humanitarian affairs Ahmed Harun, but despite a UN resolution requiring Khartoum to comply with the court Harun is still at large.
“If Harun is not arrested and removed there will be no justice, no peace in Darfur,” Moreno-Ocampo said in a telephone interview with AFP from his native Argentina on Friday.
He said arresting Harun “is the condition for any solution in Darfur.”
The prosecutor also announced new investigations into crimes against refugees in the region blighted by five years of civil war after ethnic minority rebels took up arms against Sudan’s Arab-dominated regime in February 2003.
At least 200,000 people have died in the conflict and more than two million have fled their homes, according to UN figures, although the Khartoum government maintains that only 9,000 have been killed.
Moreno-Ocampo said he aimed to hunt down the top echelons above Harun in the chain of command and behind the savage atrocities in the west of the country.
Asked for details of new arrest warrants, he replied: “The second case will be different. Harun is instructed, he’s supported,” he added without elaborating.
The International Criminal Court, the first permanent tribunal set up to tackle war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity, is based in The Hague and issued its first arrest warrants in May against Harun and Janjaweed militia chief Ali Kosheib.
They were accused of 51 crimes against humanity and war crimes — including murder, torture and mass rape.
Sudan has failed to hand over the two suspects, and in an act of defiance in November it appointed Harun to help overseeing the hybrid UN and Africa Union peacekeeping force currently deployed in Darfur.
“The most violent phase of the conflict in Darfur started in 2003, but it’s very important to realise that it is not over,” Moreno-Ocampo told AFP.
“It is still happening, before the very eyes of the international community,” he added, referring to reports of communities being displaced, bombing raids on villages and attacks on refugee camps.
He alleged Harun had played a “key role” in these incidents and was also responsible for slowing the delivery of much-needed humanitarian aid.
“I think the Security Council has to do more for these mandates to be executed. I told them so,” said the prosecutor who in December drew up an indictment against Khartoum which he handed to the United Nations.
Last October Ocampo criticized the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon for neglecting the issue of justice in his monthly reports on Sudan.
“Justice was not mentioned in the UNSG subsequent reports on Darfur where the UN secretariat developed a three prong approach with a humanitarian, political and security components only” Ocampo said in prepared remarks to the 11th diplomatic briefing at the ICC headquarters in the Hague.
Ocampo also disclosed for the first time that he has been approached by a number of countries suggesting that he should try and indict “lower level perpetrators, easier to arrest than Ministers or powerful militia leaders”.
However Ocampo emphasized that he will only prosecute individuals “based on the criminal evidence we collect and subject only to the judicial review of the Chambers [judges]”.
“What is at stake is simply the survival of 2.5 million people. As a prosecutor I do my part. My responsibility is to the victims.”
“Executing these arrest warrants is a test for the international community,” he said, but without answering questions about support from specific members of the UN Security Council.
Moreno-Ocampo pointed to frequent meetings held with regional powers, some of which are ICC members and others, which are not, and regional groups such as the Arab League.
“It is important to show that we are not in any kind of conflict between the West and the Arab world,” he said.
About Harun he added: “For me as a prosecutor, I know Harun’s destiny is in court.”
Sudan has not ratified the Rome Statue, but the UN Security Council triggered the provisions under the Statue that enables it to refer situations in non-State parties to the world court if it deems that it is a threat to international peace and security.
(ST)
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Re: المدعي العام لمحكمة الجنايات الدولية سيستهدف رؤساء أحمد هارون في أوامر القبض التالية .. (Re: Mohamed Suleiman)
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All talk and no action in Darfur
Five years since the conflict in Darfur began, BBC News website's World Affairs correspondent Paul Reynolds asks why international concern has not been translated into effective intervention.
The deep concern about Darfur felt internationally has not been matched by a similar determination to intervene.
It is not from lack of knowledge.
There have been many reports, from the UN and others, which have laid the blame largely at the door of the government of Sudan.
The US has called the killings genocide, though the UN held back from using that word.
However, whatever it is called, no major power was willing to send its own forces to try to put an end to it.
Instead, diplomacy has centred on putting pressure on the Sudanese government to restrain its armed forces and the Janjaweed militias it is accused of supporting - charges it denies.
Sudan has also been pressured into allowing in peacekeeping forces, first from the African Union (AU) and then from a mixed AU-UN force including other international troops.
However, those peacekeepers have been weak. The African Union force has been ineffective. The wider international force has not been properly deployed.
Diplomacy not enough
A great deal of effort has also been put into trying to solve the underlying political problems which led to the first rebel attacks in 2003, but these talks, amounting to agreements sometimes, have a habit of fading away.
The best aspect of the world's response perhaps has been humanitarian. Undoubtedly many lives have been saved.
One of the problems for the outside world is that it has been dealing with a very determined government unwilling to concede much in what it sees as a major threat on its own territory.
Another is that the rebel groups have not been united and have not always been ready to make a peace agreement.
Clearly, diplomacy has not been enough.
"The Americans were quite driven over Darfur, but were hamstrung by their great achievement of the North-South agreement in Sudan," says Richard Dowden, executive director of the Royal African Society in London.
"This meant they could not apply too much pressure on Khartoum over Darfur because its co-operation was needed for the North-South implementation.
"Sudan was able to manipulate African opinion and blunt whatever pressure there was.
China, which buys about 60% of Sudan's oil and sells it weapons, has also played a key role in helping Sudan avoid UN sanctions.
"Although China did in the end persuade it to accept the hybrid force, breaking its own rules about not intervening in the political affairs of the countries in which it invests," Mr Dowden notes.
"If the US had not done Iraq, it might have done Darfur, but the mood in the West was that this was an African problem and an African solution should be sought.
"If there was genocide, then it happened in 2003/4. By the time the world got round to acting, it was too late."
Mention of Iraq raises the issue, though, of whether any intervention in Darfur would have produced its own problems, given the opposition of the Sudanese government.
'Turning point'
One example of how interested the world is in Darfur but how powerless it has been can be seen in the role of the International Criminal Court.
The court has indicted (but has not managed to have arrested) two Sudanese officials for war crimes - Ahmad Harun, currently the minister for humanitarian affairs, and Ali Kushayb, leader of the pro-government Janjaweed militia.
In a statement in February 2007, the court's prosecutor described how the "turning point" in the conflict was the rebel attack on Fasher airport in North Darfur in April 2003.
Ahmad Harun, the prosecutor said, was then appointed interior minister.
"Shortly after Harun's appointment, the recruitment of militia/Janjaweed greatly increased, ultimately into the tens of thousands.
"The vast majority of attacks in Darfur were carried out by the militia/Janjaweed and the armed forces... they targeted civilian residents based on the rationale that they were supporters of the rebel forces.
"This strategy became the justification for the mass murder, summary execution, and mass rape of civilians who were known not to be participants in any armed conflict. The strategy included the forced displacement of entire villages and communities."
Hostile forces
Yet Ahmad Harun nor Ali Kushayb have not been arrested and handed over by the government of Sudan.
Indeed, Ahmad Harun was subsequently put in charge of government refugee camps and has been appointed to the group monitoring the deployment of the AU-UN force.
In December 2007, ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo told the Security Council:
"In Darfur in 2003 - 2004, we witnessed the first phase of the criminal plan co-ordinated by Ahmad Harun. Millions of people were forced out of their villages and into camps.
"In the second phase - happening right now in front of our eyes - Ahmad Harun is controlling the victims inside the camps... women are raped... the displaced are surrounded by hostile forces; their land and homes are being occupied by new settlers. The rationale is the same as before: target civilians who could be rebel supporters.
"As long as Harun remains free in Khartoum, there will be no comprehensive solution in Darfur."
Such talk shows how much has yet to be done.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/africa/7257489.stm
Published: 2008/02/25 18:10:31 GMT
© BBC MMVIII
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Re: المدعي العام لمحكمة الجنايات الدولية سيستهدف رؤساء أحمد هارون في أوامر القبض التالية .. (Re: عادل عبدالرحمن)
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الأخ عادل عبدالرحمن
لك التحية و الإحترام
نعم .... هناك كلام كثير و فعل قليل .... و لكن هذا لن يوقف كل من ينشد العدالة من المضي قدما في طلبها .
و ستتجمع سحب الضغط تدريجيا حتي تمطر زلزالا علي حكام الخرطوم .
و هنا تجد أن بعض شرفاء العالم تحركوا:
Quote:
حملة دولية لاعتقال وزير سوداني بشأن دارفور" 45 منظمة دولية تطلق حملة تدعو الأمم المتحدة إلى الضغط من أجل اعتقال شخصين متهمين بارتكاب جرائم حرب في إقليم دارفور
28.02.08 - 07:28:19
حملة دولية لاعتقال وزير سوداني بشأن دارفور" 45 منظمة دولية تطلق حملة تدعو الأمم المتحدة إلى الضغط من أجل اعتقال شخصين متهمين بارتكاب جرائم حرب في إقليم دارفور
أطلقت حوالي 45 منظمة دولية حملة تدعو الأمم المتحدة إلى الضغط من أجل اعتقال شخصين متهمين بارتكاب جرائم حرب في إقليم دارفور بالسودان.
وتم إطلاق الحملة تحت عنوان: "مطلوبون لارتكابهم جرائم حرب".
وكانت المحكمة الجنائية الدولية قد وجهت العام الماضي اتهامات إلى وزير شؤون الإغاثة في الحكومة السودانية أحمد هارون وعلي قصيب وهو زعيم إحدى الميليشيات المتحالفة مع الحكومة.
ولم يظهر السودان أي تعاون في موضوع تسليم هارون وقصيب بالرغم من الضغط الدولي.
وتريد حملة "مطلوبين لارتكابهم جرائم حرب" من مجلس الأمن الدولي الضغط من أجل الاعتقال الفوري لهارون وقصيب.
كما تدعو الحملة الأمم المتحدة لفرض عقوبات تستهدف الأفراد المتورطين في النزاع في دارفور مثل تجميد أرصدة المسؤولين السودانيين الذين يقومون بدعم الميليشيات.
وقد قامت الحملة بنشر ملصقات عليها صور المتهمين بارتكاب جرائم ضد المدنيين في دارفور، كما دعت الناس لإرسال رسائل الكترونية تطالب الأمم المتحدة باعتقالهم.
وكان القائمون على الحملة قد صعقوا عندما علموا بأن لجنة يرأسها أحمد هارون تم اختيارها من أجل التحقيق في انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان التي ترتكب في دارفور.
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Mohamed Suleiman
خالد حاكم
hamid hajer
Tragie Mustafa
عادل عبدالرحمن
فيس بوك
تويتر
انستقرام
يوتيوب
بنتيريست